Nginx in the use of pseudo static is directly in the nginx.conf write rules, do not need to be like Apache to open the Write module (mod_rewrite) in order to perform pseudo static.
Nginx only need to open the nginx.conf configuration file, write the required rules in the server.
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Server
{
listen 80;
server_name bbs.jb51.net;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/www/bbs;
error_page 404 /404.htm; #配置404错误页面
Location ~. *. ( PHP|PHP5)? $
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
}
#下面就是伪静态了
Location/{
Rewrite ^ (. *)/equip (d+). html$ $1/index.php?m=content&c=index&a =lists&catid=$2 last;
}
access_log access_log off;
}
Then restart the Nginx server pseudo static is effective, this maintenance is very inconvenient we can write it in the external file such as bbs_nginx.conf
Create the bbs_nginx.conf file in the/home/www/bbs directory and write the following code:
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Ocation/{
Rewrite ^ (. *)/equip (d+). html$ $1/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=lists&catid=$2 last;
}
Then add the following code after the above code:
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include/home/www/bbs/bbs_nginx.conf;
This enables bbs_nginx.conf pseudo static rules in the root directory of the site to be managed separately.
Here is an example:
1. Create a new. htaccess file in the directory using the. htaccess file, such as the following Discuz forum directory:
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Vim/var/www/html/jb51/bbs/.htaccess
2. Enter the rules here, I enter discuz pseudo static rules here (add only pseudo static rules for Discuz):
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# nginx Rewrite rule
Rewrite ^ (. *)/archiver/((Fid|tid)-[w-]+.html) $ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+). html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+). html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3d$4&page=$3 Last
Rewrite ^ (. *)/profile-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +). html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/space-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +). html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/tag-(. +). html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
# End Nginx Rewrite rule
Wq Save exit.
3. Modify Nginx configuration file:
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4. Introduce the. htaccess file in the server{} that requires the addition of pseudo static virtual hosts:
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include/var/www/html/jb51/bbs/.htaccess; (Remark: Change the path to the exact location of your. htaccess file)
Wq Save exit.
5. Reload the Nginx configuration file:
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Nginx Common rewrite pseudo static rules:
Pseudo-static rules are we do pseudo static a very heavy parameter, if we can understand the more we can quickly write the best pseudo static code, the following for you to organize some examples, hoping to help you.
This log content from the Internet and weekday use experience, organize a convenient reference for the future.
Regular expression matches, where:
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* ~ to Match case sensitivity
* ~* matching for case-insensitive case
*!~ and!~* are case insensitive and case-insensitive mismatches, respectively
File and directory matching, where:
*-F and!-f are used to determine whether a file exists
*-D and!-d used to determine whether a directory exists
*-E and!-e used to determine whether a file or directory exists
*-X and!-x are used to determine whether a file is executable
Flag tags are:
* Last equivalent to the [L] tag in Apache, which means complete rewrite
* Break termination match, no longer match the following rule
* REDIRECT Return 302 temporary redirect Address bar will show the address after the jump
* Permanent return 301 Permanent redirect Address bar will show the address after the jump
Some of the global variables available can be used as conditional judgments (pending completion)
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$args
$content _length
$content _type
$document _root
$document _uri
$host
$http _user_agent
$http _cookie
$limit _rate
$request _body_file
$request _method
$remote _addr
$remote _port
$remote _user
$request _filename
$request _uri
$query _string
$scheme
$server _protocol
$server _addr
$server _name
$server _port
$uri
Combined with the qeephp example
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if (!-d $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/([a-z-a-z]+)/? (. *) $/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1&action=$2&$3 last;
Rewrite ^/([a-z-a-z]+)/?$/index.php?namespace=user&controller=$1 last;
Break
Multi-Directory conversion parameters
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ABC.DOMIAN.COM/SORT/2 => abc.domian.com/index.php?act=sort&name=abc&id=2
if ($host ~* (. *)/.domain/.com) {
Set $sub _name $;
Rewrite ^/sort//(/d+)//?$/index.php?act=sort&cid= $sub _name&id=$1 last;
}
Directory swap
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/123456/xxxx->/xxxx?id=123456
Rewrite ^/(/d+)/(. +)//$2?id=$1 last;
For example, the following settings Nginx are redirected to the/nginx-ie directory using the user's use of IE:
if ($http _user_agent ~ msie) {
Rewrite ^ (. *) $/nginx-ie/$1 break;
}
Directory automatically add "/"
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if (-D $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http://$host/$1$2/permanent;
}
Prohibit htaccess
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Location ~//.ht {
Deny all;
}
Prohibit multiple directories
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Location ~ ^/(cron|templates)/{
Deny all;
Break
}
Prohibit files that start with/data
Can prohibit/data/under the multi-level directory. Log.txt and other requests;
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Location ~ ^/data {
Deny all;
}
Prohibit a single directory
cannot be forbidden. Log.txt can request
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location/searchword/cron/{
Deny all;
}
Prohibit individual files
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Location ~/data/sql/data.sql {
Deny all;
}
Set expiration time for Favicon.ico and robots.txt;
Here for Favicon.ico 99 days, robots.txt 7 days does not record 404 error log
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Location ~ (favicon.ico) {
Log_not_found off;
Expires 99d;
Break
}
Location ~ (robots.txt) {
Log_not_found off;
Expires 7d;
Break
}
Sets the expiration time for a file; This is 600 seconds, and the access log is not logged
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Location ^~/html/scripts/loadhead_1.js {
Access_log off;
Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
Expires 600;
Break
}
File anti-hotlinking and set expiration time
The return 412 here is a custom HTTP status code, the default is 403, to easily find the right hotlinking request
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"Rewrite ^/yun_qi_img/jb51.gif;" Display an anti-theft chain picture
"Access_log off;" Do not log access logs to reduce stress
"Expires 3d" browser cache for all files 3 days
Location ~* ^.+/. (JPG|JPEG|GIF|PNG|SWF|RAR|ZIP|CSS|JS) $ {
Valid_referers none blocked *.jb51.net *.jbzj.net localhost 1.1.1.1;
if ($invalid _referer) {
Rewrite ^/yun_qi_img/jb51.gif;
return 412;
Break
}
Access_log off;
Root/opt/lampp/htdocs/web;
Expires 3d;
Break
}
Only allow fixed IP access to the Web site, plus password
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root/opt/htdocs/www;
Allow 208.97.167.194;
Allow 222.33.1.2;
Allow 231.152.49.4;
Deny all;
Auth_basic "C1g_admin";
Auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
turn the files in a multilevel directory into a file to enhance the SEO effect
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/job-123-456-789.html Point to/job/123/456/789.html
Rewrite ^/job-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$/job/$1/$2/jobshow_$3.html last;
Point a folder in the root directory to level 2 directory
such as/shanghaijob/point to/area/shanghai/
If you change the last to permanent, then the browser address bar is/location/shanghai/
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Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;
The problem with the example above is that it will not match when accessing the/shanghai
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Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job$/area/$1/last;
Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;
This/shanghai can also be accessed, but the relative links in the page are not available.
such as./list_1.html real address is/area/shanghia/list_1.html will become/list_1.html, lead to inaccessible.
Then I'll go with the automatic jump.
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(-D $request _filename) It has a condition that is required for the real directory, and my rewrite is not, so no effect
if (-D $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/(. *) ([^/]) $ http://$host/$1$2/permanent;
}
Know the reason to do it, let me manually jump it
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Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job$/$1job/permanent;
Rewrite ^/([0-9a-z]+) job/(. *) $/area/$1/$2 last;
redirect When files and directories do not exist:
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if (!-e $request _filename) {
Proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
Domain Jump
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Server
{
Listen 80;
server_name jump.c1gstudio.com;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
root/opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
Rewrite ^/http://www.jb51.net/;
Access_log off;
}
Multi-domain Direction
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server_name www.c1gstudio.com www.c1gstudio.net;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
Root/opt/lampp/htdocs;
if ($host ~ "C1gstudio/.net") {
Rewrite ^ (. *) http://www.jb51.net$1 permanent;
}
Level three domain jump
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if ($http _host ~* "^ (. *)/.i/.c1gstudio/.com$") {
Rewrite ^ (. *) http://www.jb51.net$1;
Break
}
Domain Name Mirroring
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Server
{
Listen 80;
server_name mirror.c1gstudio.com;
Index index.html index.htm index.php;
root/opt/lampp/htdocs/www;
Rewrite ^/(. *) http://www.jb51.net/$1 last;
Access_log off;
}
A subdirectory for mirroring
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Location ^~/php {
Rewrite ^.+ http://www.jb51.net/last;
Break
}
Discuz Ucenter Home (uchome) rewrite
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Rewrite ^/(space|network)-(. +)/.html$/$1.php?rewrite=$2 last;
Rewrite ^/(space|network)/.html$/$1.php last;
Rewrite ^/([0-9]+) $/space.php?uid=$1 last;
Discuz 7 Rewrite
Rewrite ^ (. *)/archiver/((Fid|tid)-[/w/-]+/.html) $ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) – ([0-9]+)/.html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page/%3d$4&page=$3 Last
Rewrite ^ (. *)/profile-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +)/.html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/space-(USERNAME|UID)-(. +)/.html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/tag-(. +)/.html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last;
Configure the domain name separately for discuz
server_name bbs.jb51.net news.jb51.net;
Location =/{
if ($http _host ~ news/.jb51.net$) {
Rewrite ^.+ http://news.jb51.net/forum-831-1.html last;
Break
}
}
Discuz ucenter Avatar Rewrite optimization
Location ^~/ucenter {
Location ~. */.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass Unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Include fcgi.conf;
}
Location/ucenter/data/avatar {
Log_not_found off;
Access_log off;
Location ~/(. *) _big/.jpg$ {
Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_big.gif;
}
Location ~/(. *) _middle/.jpg$ {
Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_middle.gif;
}
Location ~/(. *) _small/.jpg$ {
Error_page 404/ucenter/images/noavatar_small.gif;
}
Expires 300;
Break
}
}
Jspace rewrite
Location ~. */.php?$
{
#fastcgi_pass Unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Include fcgi.conf;
}
Location ~* ^/index.php/
{
Rewrite ^/index.php/(. *)/index.php?$1 break;
Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Include fcgi.conf;
}
Attached now common CMS replacement
WordPress pseudo Static rule:
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Location/{
Index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request _filename/index.html) {
Rewrite (. *) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request _filename/index.php) {
Rewrite (. *) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request _filename) {
Rewrite (. *)/index.php;
}
}
Phpcms pseudo static rule:
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Location/{
# # #以下为PHPCMS pseudo-static rewrite law
Rewrite ^ (. *) show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$ $1/show.php?itemid=$2&page=$3;
Rewrite ^ (. *) list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$ $1/list.php?catid=$2&page=$3;
Rewrite ^ (. *) show-([0-9]+) \.html$ $1/show.php?specialid=$2;
### #以下为PHPWind pseudo-static rewrite law
Rewrite ^ (. *)-htm-(. *) $ $1.php?$2 last;
Rewrite ^ (. *)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html) $ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last;
}
Ecshop pseudo static rule:
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if (!-e $request _filename)
{
Rewrite "^/index\.html"/index.php last;
Rewrite "^/category$"/index.php last;
Rewrite "^/feed-c ([0-9]+) \.xml$"/feed.php?cat=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/feed-b ([0-9]+) \.xml$"/feed.php?brand=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/feed\.xml$"/feed.php last;
Rewrite "^/category-" ([0-9]+)-B ([0-9]+)-min ([0-9]+)-max ([0-9]+)-attr ([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(. +)-([a-za-z]+) (. *) \.html$ "/category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7 &order=$8 last;
Rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-B ([0-9]+)-min ([0-9]+)-max ([0-9]+)-attr ([^-]*) (. *) \.html$"/category.php?id=$1& Brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
Rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-B ([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(. +)-([a-za-z]+) (. *) \.html$"/category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 &page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
Rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-B ([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last;
Rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-B ([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last;
Rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/category.php?id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/goods-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html"/goods.php?id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(. +)-([a-za-z]+) (. *) \.html$"/article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2& Sort=$3&order=$4 last;
Rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last;
Rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/article_cat.php?id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/article-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/article.php?id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/brand-" ([0-9]+)-C ([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(. +)-([a-za-z]+) \.html "/brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3" &sort=$4&order=$5 last;
Rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-C ([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html"/brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last;
Rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-C ([0-9]+) (. *) \.html"/brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
Rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html"/brand.php?id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/tag-(. *) \.html"/search.php?keywords=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/snatch-([0-9]+) \.html$"/snatch.php?id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/group_buy-([0-9]+) \.html$"/group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/auction-([0-9]+) \.html$"/auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
Rewrite "^/exchange-id ([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
Rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min ([0-9]+)-max ([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(. +)-([a-za-z]+) (. *) \.html$"/exchange.php?cat_id= $1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
Rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(. +)-([a-za-z]+) (. *) \.html$ "/exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$ 3&order=$4 last;
Rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
Rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+) (. *) \.html$"/exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
}
Shopex pseudo static rule:
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Location/{
if (!-e $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/(. +\. ( html|xml|json|htm|php|jsp|asp|shtml)) $/index.php?$1 last;
}
}
Sablog 2.0:
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# Archive with only the month
Rewrite "^/date/([0-9]{6})/? ([0-9]+)/?$ "/index.php?action=article&setdate=$1&page=$2 last;
# no category page
Rewrite ^/page/([0-9]+)?/?$/index.php?action=article&page=$1 last;
# classification
Rewrite ^/category/([0-9]+)/? ([0-9]+)/?$/index.php?action=article&cid=$1&page=$2 last;
Rewrite ^/category/([^/]+)/? ([0-9]+)/?$/index.php?action=article&curl=$1&page=$2 last;
# Archive, Advanced raid
Rewrite ^/(archives|search|article|links)/?$/index.php?action=$1 last;
# full criticism, tag list, List of references with pagination
Rewrite ^/(comments|tagslist|trackbacks|article)/? ([0-9]+)/?$/index.php?action=$1&page=$2 last;
# tags
Rewrite ^/tag/([^/]+)/? ([0-9]+)/?$/index.php?action=article&item=$1&page=$2 last;
# article
Rewrite ^/archives/([0-9]+)/? ([0-9]+)/?$/index.php?action=show&id=$1&page=$2 last;
# RSS rewrite ^/rss/([0-9]+)?/?$/rss.php?cid=$1 last;
Rewrite ^/rss/([^/]+)/?$/rss.php?url=$1 last;
# User Rewrite ^/uid/([0-9]+)/? ([0-9]+)/?$/index.php?action=article&uid=$1&page=$2 last;
Rewrite ^/user/([^/]+)/? ([0-9]+)/?$/index.php?action=article&user=$1&page=$2 last;
# Map File
Rewrite Sitemap.xml sitemap.php last;
# Self-defined links
Rewrite ^ (. *)/([0-9a-za-z\-\_]+)/? ([0-9]+)/?$ $1/index.php?action=show&alias=$2&page=$3 last;
Discuz 7 pseudo-static rules:
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Rewrite ^/archiver/((Fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html) $/archiver/index.php?$1 last;
Rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$/forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
Rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+) \.html$/viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3d$3&page=$2 last;
Rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(. +) \.html$/space.php?$1=$2 last;
Rewrite ^/tag-(. +) \.html$/tag.php?name=$1 last;
Typecho:
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Location/{
Index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request _filename/index.html) {
Rewrite (. *) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request _filename/index.php) {
Rewrite (. *) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request _filename) {
Rewrite (. *)/index.php;
}
}
instance: Shopex enable pseudo static
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......
Location/
{
if (!-e $request _filename) {
Rewrite ^/(. *) $/index.php?$1 last;
}
}
......
