Nginx+rewrite+proxy+cache Basic Experiment

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The difference between Nginx and Apache

1.nginx based on IP restrictions
Small experiment:

worker_processes  1;events {    worker_connections  1024;}http {    include       mime.types;    default_type  application/octet-stream;    sendfile        on;    keepalive_timeout  65;    server {        listen       80;        server_name  www.abc.com;          location / {            root   html/abc;            index  index.html index.htm;        }                location ~ \.doc$ {        （访问以doc结尾的文件只允许13这台机器，顺序控制。）                   root   html/abc;                   allow 192.168.10.13;                   deny  all;                }    }}

  * * Based on user Password control **[[email protected] conf]# yum install-y httpd-tools[[email protected] conf]# Htpasswd-cm/usr/local/nginx/passwd.db bokenew password:re-type new password:adding password for user boke[[email  Protected] conf]# Cat/usr/local/nginx/passwd.dbboke: $apr 1$psoqfioj$2llfh0gedt5feekx5wbfd.        [[email protected] conf]# vim nginx.conf server_name www.abc.com;            Location/{Auth_basic "Please enter user name and password";                        Auth_basic_user_file "/usr/local/nginx/passwd.db"; [[email protected] conf]# restartnx (This is an alias) alias Restartnx= '/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -S reload ' [Nginx log rotation] (http://blog.51cto.com/lookingdream/1794169)  

  Rewrite experiment [[email protected] conf]# vim nginx.confserver {Listen 80;        server_name www.joy.com;            Location/{charset utf-8;            Root Html/joy;        Index index.html index.htm;    Location ~/boke/.* {rewrite ^/boke/.*/boke/index.html break; [[email protected] conf]# tree/usr/local/nginx/html/joy//usr/local/nginx/html/joy/├──boke│?? ├──1.html│?? ├──2.html│?? └──index.html└──index.html  

# proxy reverse proxy [[email protected] conf]# vim nginx.confserver {Listen 80;        server_name www.joy.com; Location/{Proxy_pass http://192.168.10.15; (Access www.joy.com to the back-end server's IP, but does this pose a problem?) How can I access multiple URLs? }}} using Nginx's own variables.        server {Listen 80;        server_name www.joy.com; Location/{proxy_pass Http://192.168.10.15;proxy_set_header Host $host;p roxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote          _ADDR, #proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote _addr;proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy _add_x_forwarded_for;        }}server {Listen 80;        server_name www.sss.com;                Location/{Proxy_pass http://192.168.10.15; Proxy_set_header Host $host;p roxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote _addr; #proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote _addr;          Proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy _add_x_forwarded_for; }}192.168.10.15web Server Configuration Two virtual host starting Httpd:httpd:apR_sockaddr_info_get () failed for dns-masterhttpd:could not reliably determine the server ' s fully qualified domain name, u Sing 127.0.0.1 for servername[wed-02:30:26 2018] [warn] _default_ VirtualHost overlap on port, the first have pre Cedence [OK] (start times wrong, one parameter of httpd.conf not open, uncomment can) [[EMAIL PR                                                                                                                       Otected] conf]# vim httpd.conf    # use name-based virtual hosting.                                                                                                                  #NameVirtualHost *:80

轮训策略默认为1：1侧重轮训   绑定轮训  这里使用默认轮训upstream apache_pool {server 192.168.10.15;server 192.168.10.14;}server {        listen       80;        server_name  www.joy.com;        location / {                proxy_pass http://apache_pool;  （这里写的是地址池）proxy_set_header Host $host;

Nginx Cache

nginx可以使用缓存，减轻后端服务器压力[[email protected] nginx]# vim nginx.conf  （主配置文件）

虚拟主机配置

Next time Share Lnmp.

Nginx+rewrite+proxy+cache Basic Experiment