1. Introduction to NTP
NTP, Network Time Protocol, is a protocol that is used to synchronize the time of each computer in a network. Its purpose is to synchronize the computer clock to the World coordinated UTC, its accuracy in the LAN up to 0.1ms, in most places on the Internet its accuracy can reach 1-50ms.
NTP servers provide time synchronization services using the NTP protocol.
2. NTP Server Installation
# system comes with Ntp[[email protected] ~]# Rpm-qa ntpntp-4.2.6p5-5.el6.centos.x86_64# if not installed yum-y install NTP
3. Configuring the NTP Service
[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/ntp.conf# restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noqueryrestrict default nomodify# No The Modify client can synchronize the # default time synchronization source comment instead to the available source # server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst# server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst# server 2. centos.pool.ntp.org iburst# server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburstserver ntp1.aliyun.comserver time.nist.gov
4. Start the NTP server
# If the scheduled task has time to synchronize, comment first, the two usages will conflict. [[email protected] ~]# crontab -e# time sync by oldboy at 2010-2-1#*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov >/dev/null 2 >&1[[email protected] ~]# /etc/init.d/ntpd startStarting ntpd: [ OK ][[email protected] ~]# ntpq -p remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter==============================================================================*ntp1.aliyun.com 10.137.38.86 2 u 22 64 1 525.885 -42.367 0.000[[ email protected] ~]# ntpstatsynchronised to ntp server (110.75.186.247) at stratum 3 time correct to within 4257 ms polling server every 64 s[[email protected] ~]# ntpdate 10.0.0.9 7 dec 18:43:07 ntpdate[26950]: the ntp socket is in use, exiting
5. Client Time synchronization
The client will wait a few minutes for time synchronization with the newly-started NTP server, otherwise the error is indicated no server suitable for synchronization found
.
[[email protected] ~]# ntpdate 10.0.0.9 7 Dec 18:40:16 ntpdate[1453]: Step time server 10.0.0.9 offset 40.880807 sec # will command into a scheduled task.
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NTP Time Server Installation configuration