Oracle Database Programming: Change Data and management items in PL/SQL change data and manage items in PL/SQL: returning clause of DML statements: to obtain the information after the insert, update, and delete statements are executed, you can add the returning clause after the statements instead of the information before execution. If DML changes multiple rows of data, you can use return... Bulk collect into val_collection gets information about changing multiple rows. Forall statement Syntax: forall index (integer variable as subscript) in lower_bound (Upper Bound ).. upper_bound (Lower Bound) SQL statement; the topic of the forall statement must be a single insert, update, or delete statement. Database transactions: commit and rollback ). As long as the data is involved in adding, deleting, and modifying data, things will either be submitted or all fail. After executing commit, all row and table locks in the session are released. Rollback cannot be used for restoration once executed. Automatic transaction submission: Execute DDL (create table, alter table, drop table), DCL (grant, revoke), and exit SQL * plus. Database locks: Row-level exclusive locks (RX locks) are automatically generated when the insert, update, and delete statements are executed. Shared locks are automatically generated when the create statement is executed ); exclusive locks (X locks) are automatically generated when the alteryu statement is executed );