(Original)ubuntu Linux Server 9.04 installation full diagram

About the installation of Ubuntu Linux Server 9.04 version. First, declare the points:

1. The entire installation process, all in English, and, is the text mode, unlike the desktop version, there is LiveCD graphical mode.
2. Just start the CD boot, you must choose: 中文版! Otherwise, when the system is installed, if you install a graphical desktop, because of the font problems cause a lot of operations will not go smoothly. (Because you can't see the text ...) are garbled). So it's better to choose English. English is better than garbled, right?
3. Disconnect the network before installing! (Do not know how to break, you unplug the network cable)
4. After the Server version is installed, there is only one "terminal", the others do not, do not ask others, installed after the desktop, no mouse.

OK, let's get started, I installed it with a VirtualBox virtual machine. After loading the ISO for Ubuntu Linux Server 9.04, start the virtual machine,



I just said, choose.中文版!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ,Enter, select the first one here, and start the installation directly



I. Choose language (select system language)

I just said, although there is simplified Chinese, but we still have to choose here:中文版!!! The default is to go directly to the carriage.



Two. Choose language (select system language)

This is actually a "language" subdivision. You know, Chinese, English is also divided into a lot of places .... By default, we choosestates, it's all right. Direct return



Three. Test the keyboard layout

This useless, is to let you casually press a few keys, the system to test your keyboard layout, we choose no~, enter



Four. Manually select the keyboard layout

Choose USA, it's OK. Enter continue



Five. As in the above language, there is a breakdown. We keep the default and choose the first one: USA, it's OK.



Six. Detect the optical drive (Hardware device), scan the CD-ROM file, and load the add-ons. Automatic, no tube.







Seven. Detecting network hardware (NIC or other network devices)



Here is the name of the computer (on the network). Look at it yourself. Fill out, press TAB, switch to "Continue", enter continue.


Eight. Set the system clock.





This will allow you to choose your area. Lists some of the common areas. It's strange that there is no China. Then choose:Select from Worldwide list"Go in and find one." (I did not look in detail, I did not see China, just choose one)

Nine. Detecting additional hardware and hard drives





Here we begin to prepare the partition.

10. Text-only Ubuntu Linux partition manager

Here it is, I give the explanation separately
1. Guided-use entire disk: Using the entire hard drive (auto partition)
2. Guided-use tntire disk and set up LVM: Use an entire hard disk and configure LVM.
3. Guided-use tntire disk and set up encrypted LVM: Use the entire hard drive and configure the encrypted LVM.
4. Manual-Manual Partitioning

This tutorial, I explain the manual partitioning section. Select Manual, enter. The Setup program lists the hard drives found:


1. Guided patritioning: Guidance for partitioning operations
2. Help on partitioning: partition Operation's Helper file
3. SCII ...... : This is the hard drive of my virtualbox virtual machine.
4. Undo changes to partitions: Undo all the partition operations that were already in progress. (Do it wrong, use this to recover!) ）
5. Finish partitioning and write changes to disk: completes the partition operation and writes to the hard disk. (Finally, it's done, use this to "apply the Change")

We chose to find the hard drive that was in the middle: SCSI1 (0,0,0) -8.6 GB ATA VBOX harddisk, enter:

Here is a warning prompt, probably means: you chose to partition the entire hard disk, the above existing partition will be deleted, whether to continue. Yes, of course.


Back to the main interface, see the changes? Do you have one more line? Select it and press ENTER



Explain separately:
1. Create a new partition: Creates a fresh partition (definitely Select this pull!). ）
2. autoatically Partition The free space: automatic partitioning of idle spaces
3. Show Cylinder/head/sector information: Show disk block information

We are of course choosing the first one to create a new partition, enter:

Set the partition size, where you canMAs a unit, you can alsoGBFor the unit, I'm here to divide oneBoot of 100MFor example, inside I fill in: 100M. or press TAB to switch to continue, enter

Select whether it is a primary partition or a logical partition:


My personal point is, boot, as primary (primary partition), the rest, here all choose logical (logic), it's OK. For boot, I choose Primary here, enter

Here, choose the location of the new partition, generally choose beginning (start)




Here are the specific options set up, including: Partition file system, mount point, and "bootable flag": whether it can be booted.

On each item, we can press ENTER to make the Options menu, for example, I press ENTER on the use as: File system, the following diagram appears:


I press ENTER on Mount point: Mount points, which is:

tip: The above picture has a: Enter manually, that is, "manually enter the mount point", select that, you can set their own mount point, For example, I want to set up a mount point for cartoon, then I manually input a/cartoon on the line.

Look at it yourself. For boot, this mount point, bootable flage there, must be on. (The default is off, do not forget to change ~), and finally look at the picture, I set the boot properties.


Last set, select: done setting up the partition (complete set partition), The carriage return returns to the beginning of the main interface. Look at the figure below, one more " 100m, Ext3 boot mount point "?


Follow the above steps, tiger, we will then separate/and swap. Finally all configured, back to the main interface, this is the case:


Look over again, no problem, just " finish Partitioning and Write to disk "Press ENTER on it!" A warning appears after the carriage return: Yes ~


Start the partition operation, after the operation is complete, automatically start to install the system's most basic package.

Eleven. Once the above operation is complete, the user information is set up. The first thing that pops up is: Enter the user's full name:


Enter the user name for the login system


Password (input 2 times before and after):


If your password is not particularly "strong", the following "weak password warning prompt", OK, choose Yes, enter continue


Next, Tip: whether to encrypt the/home directory, I feel useless, I chose No, then enter continue


Twelve. Configure the Network

The following will start to configure the network, Midway will pop up the following diagram, is to configure the proxy server, if you do not use proxy server, leave blank, choose Continue, enter it


Start automatic configuration of network information (scan mirror image here, time is long, patience, wait, I sweep for more than 10 minutes):


Next, the system asks you to configure the system update, respectively:


1. No Automatic Updates: not automatically updated
2. Install security updates automatically: Automatic installation of updates to safety classes
3. Manage System with Landscape: manual configuration

Anyway ubuntu update is free, and, security first, so I chose 2, automatic installation. Enter


Here, hehe, since we are installed servers, server version, nature to come with a lot of common network services, here is a list of common, such as FTP,HTTP,SMB, and so on. Look at it yourself. Press a space to select them Oh!

The service is automatically configured below, and the final installation is completed:




13. Complete the installation

Before finishing, pop this prompt and let you remove the disc and continue ...


14. When finished, restart the computer automatically

See ~ Pure terminal, nothing, dark piece of Ubuntu Linux server 9.04, hehe, enter your user name and password to log in, go in is like this pull.

48 pictures, exhausted. Oh, this tutorial is somewhat crazy. Tomorrow is free, then simply write down, into the system, what to do. In fact, the following operation is "full command" like: Configure the system source, update the source list. Put on something that you want to use.

(Original)ubuntu Linux Server 9.04 installation full diagram