Python-implemented system practical log instance and pythonlog instance
This article describes the practical log classes implemented by python. Share it with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
Every system must have a log class to help you understand the running status and troubleshooting of the system. python provides a logger, which is very powerful, you just need to encapsulate it a little and put it in your own system. below is my own log class
File Name: logger. py
"""This module takes care of the logginglogger helps in creating a logging system for the application Logging is initialised by function LoggerInit."""import loggingimport osimport sysclass logger(object): """Class provides methods to perform logging.""" m_logger = None def __init__(self, opts, logfile): """Set the default logging path.""" self.opts = opts self.myname = 'dxscs' self.logdir = '.' self.logfile = logfile self.filename = os.path.join(self.logdir, self.logfile) def loginit(self): """Calls function LoggerInit to start initialising the logging system.""" logdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(self.logdir)) self.logfilename = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(self.filename)) if not os.path.isdir(logdir): try: os.mkdir(logdir) except OSError, e: msg = ('(%s)'%e) print msg sys.exit(1) self.logger_init(self.myname) def logger_init(self, loggername): """Initialise the logging system. This includes logging to console and a file. By default, console prints messages of level WARN and above and file prints level INFO and above. In DEBUG mode (-D command line option) prints messages of level DEBUG and above to both console and file. Args: loggername: String - Name of the application printed along with the log message. """ fileformat = '[%(asctime)s] %(name)s: [%(filename)s: %(lineno)d]: %(levelname)-8s: %(message)s' logger.m_logger = logging.getLogger(loggername) logger.m_logger.setLevel(logging.INFO) self.console = logging.StreamHandler() self.console.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL) consformat = logging.Formatter(fileformat) self.console.setFormatter(consformat) self.filelog = logging.FileHandler(filename=self.logfilename, mode='w+') self.filelog.setLevel(logging.INFO) self.filelog.setFormatter(consformat) logger.m_logger.addHandler(self.filelog) logger.m_logger.addHandler(self.console) if self.opts['debug'] == True: self.console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) self.filelog.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) logger.m_logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) if not self.opts['nofork']: self.console.setLevel(logging.WARN) def logstop(self): """Shutdown logging process.""" logging.shutdown()#test if __name__ == '__main__': #debug mode & not in daemon opts = {'debug':True,'nofork':True} log = logger(opts, 'dxscs_source.log') log.loginit() log.m_logger.info('hello,world')
Execution result:
[16:56:01, 498] dxscs: [logger. py: 88]: INFO: hello, world
If you only need to display it in the file, you can set both debug and nofork options to false.
I hope this article will help you with Python programming.