Recently looking at an automated testing framework of the problem, need to use the lxml library, download lxml always error.
1, install lxml using PIP
Install lxml
2, and then error, the error content is:
InchfileIncluded from src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:139: src/lxml/etree_defs.h:9:Ten: Fatal error:'Libxml/xmlversion.h' fileNot found#include"Libxml/xmlversion.h"^1Error Generated.error:command'cc'Failed with exit status1----------------------------------------Cleaning Up...command/usr/bin/python-c"import setuptools, tokenize;__file__= '/private/var/folders/rc/0lpvj1710n332qg8p2wgcqyr0000gn/t/pip_build_ Cindy_mac/lxml/setup.py '; Exec (Compile (getattr (tokenize, ' open ', open) (__file__). Read (). replace (' \ r \ n ', ' \ n '), __ file__, ' exec '))" Install--record/var/folders/rc/0lpvj1710n332qg8p2wgcqyr0000gn/t/pip-xwdvzy-record/Install-record.txt--single-version-externally-managed--compile failed with error code1 inch/private/var/folders/rc/0lpvj1710n332qg8p2wgcqyr0000gn/t/pip_build_cindy_mac/lxmlstoring Debug Log forFailureinch/users/cindy_mac/library/logs/pip.log
3, then Baidu has n long N long, borrowed from a great God's plan, http://blog.marchtea.com/archives/91
4, find into Application->xcode, right-click: display Content , follow the following code path step by step: Copy path:/applications/xcode.app/contents/ Developer/platforms/macosx.platform/developer/sdks/macosx10.9.sdk/usr/include
Then enter in the terminal:
c_include_path=/applications/xcode.app/contents/developer/platforms/macosx.platform/developer/sdks/macosx10. 9. sdk/usr/include/libxml2:/applications/xcode.app/contents/developer/platforms/macosx.platform/ developer/sdks/macosx10. 9. Sdk/usr/include/libxml2/libxml:/applications/xcode.app/contents/developer/platforms/macosx.platform /developer/sdks/macosx10. 9. sdk/usr/include
5, then use PIP to install again
Install lxml
6, see the Success!!! I have tears to stay ...
downloading/unpacking lxml downloading lxml-3.4.1.Tar. GZ (3.5MB):3. 5MB downloaded Running setup.py (path:/private/var/folders/rc/0lpvj1710n332qg8p2wgcqyr0000gn/t/pip_build_cindy_mac/lxml/setup.py) Egg_info forPackage lxml/system/library/frameworks/python.framework/versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: Userwarning:unknown distribution option:'Bugtrack_url'Warnings.warn (msg) Building lxml version3.4.1. Building without Cython. Using build configuration of Libxslt1.1. -Warning:no previously-included Files found matching'*.py'installing collected packages:lxml Running setup.pyInstall forlxml/system/library/frameworks/python.framework/versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: Userwarning:unknown distribution option:'Bugtrack_url'Warnings.warn (msg) Building lxml version3.4.1. Building without Cython. Using build configuration of Libxslt1.1. -Building'lxml.etree'extensioncc-fno-strict-aliasing-fno-common-dynamic-arch X86_64-arch i386-g-os-pipe-fno-common-fno-strict-aliasing-fwrapv-d enable_dtrace-dmacosx-dndebug-wall-wstrict-prototypes-wshorten- --to- +-dndebug-g-fwrapv-os-wall-wstrict-prototypes-denable_dtrace-arch X86_64-arch i386-pipe-i/usr/include/libxml2-i/ private/var/folders/rc/0lpvj1710n332qg8p2wgcqyr0000gn/t/pip_build_cindy_mac/lxml/src/lxml/includes-i/system/ library/frameworks/python.framework/versions/2.7/include/python2.7-C Src/lxml/lxml.etree.c-o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/SRC/LXML/LXML.ETREE.O-W-Flat_namespacecc-bundle-undefined dynamic_lookup-arch x86_64-arch i386-wl,-f. build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o-lxslt-lexslt-lxml2-lz-lm-o build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/lxml/etree.so Building'lxml.objectify'extensioncc-fno-strict-aliasing-fno-common-dynamic-arch X86_64-arch i386-g-os-pipe-fno-common-fno-strict-aliasing-fwrapv-d enable_dtrace-dmacosx-dndebug-wall-wstrict-prototypes-wshorten- --to- +-dndebug-g-fwrapv-os-wall-wstrict-prototypes-denable_dtrace-arch X86_64-arch i386-pipe-i/usr/include/libxml2-i/ private/var/folders/rc/0lpvj1710n332qg8p2wgcqyr0000gn/t/pip_build_cindy_mac/lxml/src/lxml/includes-i/system/ library/frameworks/python.framework/versions/2.7/include/python2.7-C Src/lxml/lxml.objectify.c-o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/SRC/LXML/LXML.OBJECTIFY.O-W-Flat_namespacecc-bundle-undefined dynamic_lookup-arch x86_64-arch i386-wl,-f. build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.objectify.o-lxslt-lexslt-lxml2-lz-lm-o build/lib.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/lxml/objectify.so successfully installed lxmlcleaning up ...
7, for insurance, and then test it:
cindy-macdemacbook-pro:users cindy_mac$ Pythonpython2.7.5(Default, Mar9 the, A: the: to) [GCC4.2.1Compatible Apple LLVM5.0(clang-500.0. the)] on Darwintype" Help","Copyright","credits"Or"License" for Moreinformation.>>>Import lxml>>> exit ()
Without an error, I'd be happy.
The solution for installing lxml error Xmlversion.h not found error in Python under MacOS