Robot, how does the world divide?

The future of the robot to fire, this is almost a certainty of the matter, if the home robot can only be considered icing on the cake, then, the industrial robot is a bit of imminent taste, I believe that the Chinese manufacturing practitioners to understand the latter sentence is very profound: with the Chinese population dividend disappeared, economic restructuring, As well as the increasing demand for product quality, our manufacturing industry urgently needs to find qualified partners to help the assembly line women finish the boring, dangerous and monotonous work of polishing, grinding and assembling. I believe that in every manufacturing practitioner's dream, there will be a Doraemon perfect companion, with a variety of props, and can solve some difficult problems in a short time.

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from the dream back to the reality, we have to find that, even if the robot industry chain is unusually active, the exhibition wave after wave, there are big kitchen robots, model robots, entertainment robots, as well as ready to participate in the Olympic Games of the robot, the form of novel, dazzling, but always feel that these robots from ordinary life too far, Even from the Amazon, Samsung, Foxconn is too far away, the Amazon warehouse Shuttle in a large number of mechanical porters, but still have to hire natural persons to monitor and calculate, Foxconn president Gou called the "million-man robot plan" to become a rotten tail of the building, their automated production line is very embryonic, the annual summer, They still have to worry about not enough assembly line workers, those who just stay in the idea of the robot, is far from the same as Doraemon for us to solve the problem quickly, the more common scenario is that when we make a lot of effort to create robots, and persuade them to start work, but found that the work will not become easy , engineers spend a lot of time telling robots how to work, technicians are constantly maintaining, servicing, repairing, like serving their ancestors, to ensure the normal operation of the robot, legend has it that in some of Samsung's manufacturing plants, automation team is expanding, but not senior engineers, but machine maintenance personnel, The first thing they do every day is to check the robot's indicators, to ensure that the line is not short-circuit oil, dust will not affect the robot assembly accuracy, or simply someone will directly request, wipe them clean, this is the entire robot status quo.

Compared to the natural person, the Machine brothers also appear very stupid, they often can only complete the most basic work, this certainly can not blame itself lazy, but that the whole robot industry chain has not entered the normal operation, including technology, management, operation and so on still no clear division of labor, those, have been trying to create "ecological circle" of enterprises always give people "Blowing the bright", after all, the robot is far more complex than the smartphone industry, no division of labor, there is no way to fix.

Nobody's perfect, robots, and those weaknesses?

> for 30 years, the robotics industry does have a lot of development, those scattered in the Apple assembly line of mechanical arms, mechanical thighs is the best proof, they can tirelessly grasp the 1 tons of heavy things to 4m/s speed in the workshop to come and go freely, of course, they also often strike, or, Suddenly very uncomfortable to throw heavy objects near the office, so that those tea chatting with the engineers mercilessly surprised out of a cold sweat; service robots are not uncommon in various exhibitions, can even directly help banks to channel their guests, help the restaurant to the customer side plate, but always feel more than the essence of the gimmick, more people are out of curiosity to come here to eat, and the quality of the robot service is not very much related. In addition, the recent emergence of the concept of emotional robots, beautiful robots also quickly warming up, but a single dog in the face of those emotional robots, often feel sick, want to vomit, these expensive things to build, or even as a inflatable doll, in short, we really can not work with these robots, living together, There are so many things they need to improve.

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Perhaps the author's attitude to the robotics industry is a bit fastidious, but the long stagnation is a loss of patience, we must put forward a higher standard, with a new standard to project the weakness of the robotics industry, so that the world re-division, the damned weaknesses to overcome as soon as possible, It also makes our robots a truly reliable partner.

First, the versatility of industrial robots is not enough to match the upgrade speed of their service industry, simply said, once the product upgrade, many robots will be thrown into the warehouse, never turn over, this phenomenon in some coastal manufacturing enterprises in the enterprise is very obvious, such as every time Apple launched new products, Foxconn's automation sector is like a disaster, not only to meet the needs of new products, but also to take care of the previous generation of products eliminated from the automation equipment, this is a headache, and worse, the frequent replacement of equipment will cause the cost of the robot to rise substantially, Some small enterprises simply cannot afford to give up, it can be said that the poor universality is one of the important reasons to hinder the large-scale robot commercial. Second, the current robot can not guarantee the absolute safety, which is why many manufacturers have to put robots in cages, after all, who do not want to be without a robot iron elbow, and there is no way to reason with it. In the general setting, once the human into the robot cage, they will automatically stop work to ensure the safety of mankind, this method in the IE industry is called "anti-Stay Law", once, engineers unexpectedly because of such "anti-stay" and proud, but did not think, Such anti-stay often let layout engineer feel headache, Cage occupy the face enough to let the entire workshop logistics paralyzed, not to mention what workshop utilization of the matter. In the face of the ruthless robot, we should think about how to make robots recognize and avoid dangerous situations, so that they can really cooperate with humans, rather than simply and rudely stop working. The final and most ambitious problem – robotic intelligence. Frankly speaking, we often think that the robot is very stupid, mainly because of their poor adaptability, only in accordance with the procedures set by human beings to complete the mechanical monotonous work, once, this is their great advantage, they do not complain, do not abandon the low wages, not strike and so on, But as humans become more and more aware of robots, these robots, which only work in a monotonous way, can no longer meet human needs, in fact, we are getting bored of telling robots how to work, and we want them to have the ability to learn autonomously, to have problems they can think of.

Manufacturing robots, how the world should divide?

Standard improved, the robot body is not the most electronic parts, but too many shortcomings and weaknesses, all kinds of complex and difficult to engage in, which is also the author insists that the robot is not one or two enterprises can take care of things, they need the entire industry chain to cooperate, so that more companies with basic technology to participate in it, it is possible to get a breakthrough.

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How to make robots, how to Division? The author thinks, we can refer to the mode of division of the smartphone, take the most typical iphone as an example, Apple as the top of the pyramid Enterprise, responsible for mobile phone user needs (more precisely, Apple developed the user needs), and then complete the design, and the design to third-party suppliers to complete, Let Samsung complete the IC package for themselves, and their galaxy to play the ground to find teeth, at the same time, demand sharp production panel, using In-cell technology Cavatina, and have to mention Foxconn, responsible for the production of iphone shell, and the materials from all over the world assembled together, as for the apple industry chain, Those responsible for processing flex/stickers/mayor and other small enterprises, although unknown, but also the absolute indispensable. Apple's success is built on the entire industry chain, and it's just talking about how to produce the iphone's division of labor, not including the supporting development of telecom facilities, the need for third-party applications, and the catalytic of media marketing. Believe that the work of any one company to Apple, they have no way to do the best, or even do not, after all, the focus will produce the Acura.

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Now, we have no idea how many companies are involved in the exhibition, but it is certain that the robot practitioners have not yet found a suitable division of labor, or that there is not enough basic enterprises to participate in, focusing on the completion of each screw on the robot. For example, in the face of the robot's poor versatility, we need to focus on programming, 3D Printing Enterprises, give it a rapid change of the core module, such as the need for robots to identify and evade dangerous situations, high-precision sensor is essential, which can be a branch of the enterprise with basic technology in-depth study, As for the intelligent reliance on the big data, cloud computing and other technologies, is a huge to not be independent of individual enterprises to complete the task, so, the reason why the development of the robot lag, more in the industrial chain lacks a clear division of labor, or perhaps, the industry has not yet to clear division of labor, we just get some samples to entertain. However, I always believe that, before the large-scale proliferation of robots, there will be a orderly division of labor, as Masayoshi Son once said to Gou: "Hon Hai is responsible for providing robots, and we have to give them emotional and soul." (New discoveries of science and Technology, Constantine/Wen)

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Robot, how does the world divide?