Rpm command details, rpm command

Rpm command details, rpm command
 Http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-install-additional-options.html#S2-RPM-INSTALL-REPLACEFILES-OPTION1. Common rpm commands(01) install a package: # rpm-ivh
(02) upgrade a package: # rpm-Uvh
(03) Remove a package: # rpm-e
(04) installation parameters:
-- Force installation even if it overwrites files belonging to other packages
-- Nodeps if the installation of this RPM package depends on other packages, the installation is forced even if other packages are not installed.
(05) check whether a package is installed: # rpm-q <rpm package name>
(06) obtain the information of the installed package: # rpm-qi <rpm package name>
(07) list the files in the package: # rpm-ql <rpm package name>
(08) list the RPM packages of a file on the server: # rpm-qf
(09) it can be used together with several parameters: # rpm-qil <rpm package name>
(10) list all installed rpm packages: # rpm-qa
(11) list the files contained in an RPM package file not installed in the system: # rpm-qilp <rpm package name>2. rpm Parameters(1) Installation command
Command Format: # rpm-I (or -- install) [options] file1.rpm... fileN. rpm
Parameter List: file1.rpm... fileN. rpm (File Name of the RPM package to be installed)
Detailed options:
-H (or -- hash) outputs the hash mark (''#'') during installation (''#'')
-- Test only tests the installation and does not actually install it.
-- Percent: the installation progress is displayed as a percentage.
-- Excludedocs does not install the document files in the Software Package
-- Includedocs installation document
-- Replacepkgs force the installed software package to be reinstalled
-- Replacefiles: Replace the files of other software packages.
-- Force ignores conflicts between software packages and files
-- Noscripts does not run the pre-Installation and post-installation scripts
-- Prefix install the software package to the specified path
-- Ignorearch does not validate the structure of the software package
-- Ignoreos does not check the operating system of the software package.
-- Nodeps does not check Dependencies
-- Ftpproxy is used as an FTP Proxy
-- Ftpport specifies that the FTP port is
General options:
-V: display additional information
-Vv: displays debugging information.
-- Root ask RPM to use the specified path as the "root directory", so that both the pre-installation program and the post-installation program will be installed in this directory.
-- Rcfile sets the rpmrc file
-- Dbpath: set the path of the RPM data inventory(2)DELETE command
Command Format: # rpm-e (or -- erase) [options] pkg1... pkgN
Parameter List: pkg1... pkgN (software package to be deleted)
Detailed options:
-- Test: only delete the test.
-- Noscripts does not run the pre-Installation and post-installation script programs
-- Nodeps does not check Dependencies
General options:
-Vv: displays debugging information.
-- Root ask RPM to use the specified path as the "root directory", so that both the pre-installation program and the post-installation program will be installed in this directory.
-- Rcfile sets the rpmrc file
-- Dbpath: set the path of the RPM data inventory to (3)Upgrade command
Command Format: # rpm-U (or -- upgrade) [options] file1.rpm... fileN. rpm
Parameter List: file1.rpm... fileN. rpm (package name)
Detailed options:
-H (or -- hash) outputs the hash mark (''#'') during installation (''#'')
-- Oldpackage allows "Upgrade" to an old version
-- Test: only test the upgrade.
-- Excludedocs does not install the document files in the Software Package
-- Includedocs installation document
-- Replacepkgs force the installed software package to be reinstalled
-- Replacefiles: Replace the files of other software packages.
-- Force ignores conflicts between software packages and files
-- Percent: the installation progress is output as a percentage.
-- Noscripts does not run the pre-Installation and post-installation scripts
-- Prefix install the software package to the specified path
-- Ignorearch does not validate the structure of the software package
-- Ignoreos does not check the operating system of the software package.
-- Nodeps does not check Dependencies
-- Ftpproxy is used as an FTP Proxy
-- Ftpport specifies that the FTP port is
General options:
-V: display additional information
-Vv: displays debugging information.
-- Root ask RPM to use the specified path as the "root directory", so that both the pre-installation program and the post-installation program will be installed in this directory.
-- Rcfile sets the rpmrc file
-- Dbpath: set the path of the RPM data inventory to (4)Query command
Command Format: # rpm-q (or -- query) [options]
Parameter List: pkg1... pkgN (query installed software packages)
Detailed options:
-P (or ''-'') queries the file of the software package.
-F: query which software package belongs.
-A: Query all installed software packages.
-G: query the software packages of the group.
-- Whatprovides: a software package that provides functions for query
-- Whatrequires: Query all required software packages
Information options:
Show all packages
-I: displays the summary of the software package.
-L display the file list in the Software Package
-C: display the configuration file list
-D: display the document file list
-S: displays the file list in the package and the status of each file.
-- Scripts displays scripts for installation, uninstallation, and validation
-- Queryformat (or -- qf) displays the query information in a user-specified manner.
-- Dump: displays all verified information for each file.
-- Provides: displays the functions provided by the software package.
-- Requires (or-R) shows the functions required by the Software Package
General options:
-V: display additional information
-Vv: displays debugging information.
-- Root ask RPM to use the specified path as the "root directory", so that both the pre-installation program and the post-installation program will be installed in this directory.
-- Rcfile sets the rpmrc file
-- Dbpath: set the path of the RPM data inventory to (5)Verify installed software packages
Command Format: # rpm-V (or -- verify, or-y) [options]
Parameter List: pkg1... pkgN (package name to be verified)
Package options:
-P check package file
-F verify the Software Package
-A. Verify all software packages.
-G: verify all software packages belonging to the group
Detailed options:
-- Noscripts does not run the validation script
-- Nodeps does not verify Dependencies
-- Nofiles does not verify file attributes
General options:
-V: display additional information
-Vv: displays debugging information.
-- Root ask RPM to use the specified path as the "root directory", so that both the pre-installation program and the post-installation program will be installed in this directory.
-- Rcfile sets the rpmrc file
-- Dbpath: set the path of the RPM data inventory to (6)Verify files in the Software Package
Syntax: # rpm-K (or -- checksig) [options] file1.rpm... fileN. rpm
Parameter: file1.rpm... fileN. rpm (File Name of the software package)
Detailed options:
-- Nopgp does not verify the PGP Signature
General options:
-V: display additional information
-Vv: displays debugging information.
-- Rcfile: Set the rpmrc file to (7)Other Parameter options
-- Rebuilddb: rebuilding the RPM Database
-- Initdb creates a new RPM Database
-- Quiet: reduce output as much as possible
-- Help: display the help File
-- Version: displays the current version of RPM. -- replacepkgs forces you to reinstall the installed software package (

Install the Package Even If Already Installed

# rpm -iv cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpmInstalling cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpm#

# rpm -iv cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpmInstalling cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpmpackage cdp-0.33-2 is already installederror: cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpm cannot be installed#

# rpm -iv --replacepkgs cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpmInstalling cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpm#

-- Replacefiles: Install the Package Even If It Replaces Another Package's Files

# rpm -iv cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpmInstalling cdp-0.33-2.i386.rpm# # rpm -iv cdp-0.33-3.i386.rpmInstalling cdp-0.33-3.i386.rpm/usr/bin/cdp conflicts with file from cdp-0.33-2error: cdp-0.33-3.i386.rpm cannot be installed# # ls -al /usr/bin/cdp-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34460 Feb 25 14:27 /usr/bin/cdp# # ls -al /usr/bin/cdp-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34444 Apr 24 22:37 /usr/bin/cdp# # rpm -iv --replacefiles cdp-0.33-3.i386.rpmInstalling cdp-0.33-3.i386.rpm#

Http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-install-additional-options.html#S2-RPM-INSTALL-REPLACEFILES-OPTION