Samba service configuration tutorial and samba configuration tutorial

Samba service configuration tutorial and samba configuration tutorial

I. Install samba

Disconnect the shared connection in the window: net use */d/y. Do not use win8 as the client.

[Root @ localhost ~] # Service iptables stop

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX = disabled \ restart the system

Or

[Root @ localhost ~] # Setenforce 0 \ restart not required

[Root @ localhost ~] # Rpm-qa | grep "^ samba"

Samba-common-3.6.9-164.el6.x86_64

Samba-client-3.6.9-164.el6.x86_64

Samba4-libs-4.0.0-58.el6.rc4.x86_64

Samba-winbind-3.6.9-164.el6.x86_64

Samba-winbind-clients-3.6.9-164.el6.x86_64

[Root @ localhost ~] # Mount/dev/cdrom/media/cdrom

[Root @ localhost Packages] # rpm-ivhsamba-3.6.9-164.el6.x86_64.rpm

[Root @ localhost Packages] # cd

[Root @ localhost ~] # Service smb start

Start the SMB service: [OK]

[Root @ localhost ~] # Service nmb start

Start NMB service: [OK]

[Root @ localhost ~] # Netstat-anptu | grep "mbd"

Ii. Build a shared service

1: Shares that can be accessed anonymously

[Root @ localhost ~] # Grep-v "#"/etc/samba/smb. conf | grep-v "^;" | grep-v "^ $"

[Global]

Workgroup = MYGROUP

Serverstring = Samba Server Version % v

Logfile =/var/log/samba/log. % m

Maxlog size = 50

Security = user

Passdbbackend = tdbsam

Loadprinters = yes

Cupsoptions = raw

[Homes]

Comment = Home Directories

Browseable = no

Writable = yes

[Printers]

Comment = All Printers

Path =/var/spool/samba

Browseable = no

Guestok = no

Writable = no

Printable = yes

[Root @ localhost ~] # Testparm

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf

74 workgroup = WORKGROUP

101 security = share

Compared with SAMBA 3, samba4 has a major change: security does not support share and the parameters need to be adjusted.

Originally:

Security = share

Now:

Security = user

Map to guest = Bad User

289 [rhel6]

290 comment = REHL6.5 DVD

291 path =/media/cdrom

292 public = yes

293 read only = yes

[Root @ localhost ~] # Service smb restart

2: Verify with a windows Host

3: User-verified sharing

[Root @ localhost ~] # Useradd vina \ Add a system user

[Root @ localhost ~] # Pdbedit-a-u vina \ Add a shared user; pdbedit-x-uvina Delete

[Root @ localhost ~] # Pdbedit-L \ list samba users

[Root @ localhost ~] # Pdbedit-vL vina \ View Details

[Root @ localhost ~] # Useradd zhangsan

[Root @ localhost ~] # Useradd lisi

[Root @ localhost ~] # Pdbedit-a-u zhangsan

[Root @ localhost ~] # Pdbedit-a-u lisi

[Root @ localhost ~] # Mkdir/opt/mytools \ create a shared directory

[Root @ localhost ~] # Touch/opt/mytools/gongxiang

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf

Modify

57 [global]

101 security = user

Add

294 [tools]

295 comment = my share

296 path =/opt/mytools

297 public = no

298 read only = yes

299 valid users = zhangsan, lisi

300 write list = zhangsan

[Root @ localhost ~] # Service smb reload

Log in with zhangsan and lisi respectively, and you will see your own folder of the same name. Both accounts can write data in their own folders. To enable zhangsan to write data in tools, perform the following operations:

[Root @ localhost ~] # Chmod 777/opt/mytools/\ give the directory write permission

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf

Make the user's uploaded Directory have 755 permissions, and the uploaded file has 644 permissions,

Add in [tools]

Directory mask = 0755

Create mask = 0644

NOTE: If no permission mask is set, the permission for the file created by the user is 744, And the directory is 755.

Use Michael Jacob to create a file and verify the Directory

4. User ing and access address restrictions

1): Shared account ing

[Root @ localhost ~] # Cat/etc/samba/smbusers

Add

Zhangsan = aaa bbb ccc

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf

Add

[Global]

Username map =/etc/samba/smbusers

[Root @ localhost ~] # Service smb restart

2): Access address Restriction

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf

Add

Hosts allow = 192.168.10.6

[Root @ localhost ~] # Service smb restart

Modify the ip address of the client and then access

3. Client Access (using another linux or centos)

[Root @ localhost ~] # Vi/etc/samba/smb. conf

Modify

# Hosts allow = 192.168.10.6 \ comment out

[Root @ localhost ~] # Smbclient-L192.168.10.10-U zhangsan \ Use zhangsan to view shares

[Root @ localhost ~] # Smbclient // 192.168.10.10/tools \ anonymous User Logon: anonymous

[Root @ localhost ~] # Smbclient-U aaa // 192.168.10.10/tools \ log in with zhangsan

Mount sharing

[Root @ localhost ~] # Mkdir/aaa

[Root @ localhost ~] # Mount-ousername = zhangsan // 192.168.10.10/tools/aaa

[Root @ localhost ~] # Cd/aaa

[Root @ localhost aaa] # ls

[Root @ localhost aaa] # touch bbb