Ubuntu build NODEJS development environment process sharing _node.js

System environment:

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 64bit

First, through the Apt-get installation nodejs– failure (can see the following source installation method):

Copy Code code as follows:

~ sudo apt-get Install Nodejs
~ sudo apt-get Install NPM

~ NODE-V
v0.6.12

~ NPM-V
1.1.4

Create working directory

Copy Code code as follows:

~ mkdir Workspace
~ mkdir Workspace/nodejs
~ CD Workspace/nodejs
~ PWD
/home/conan/workspace/nodejs

Installation failed

Copy Code code as follows:

sudo npm install express-g
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/express
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/express
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/connect/2.7.11
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/commander/0.6.1
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/range-parser/0.0.4
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp/0.3.4
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/0.1.0
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/buffer-crc32/0.2.1
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/0.1.0
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/methods/0.0.1
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/send/0.1.0
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie-signature/1.0.1
NPM HTTP GET Https://registry.npmjs.org/debug
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/commander/0.6.1
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/connect/2.7.11
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/range-parser/0.0.4
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/mkdirp/0.3.4
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/0.1.0
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/buffer-crc32/0.2.1
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/fresh/0.1.0
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/methods/0.0.1
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/send/0.1.0
NPM http 304 https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie-signature/1.0.1
NPM http 304 Https://registry.npmjs.org/debug
NPM err! Error installing express@3.2.6
NPM err! Error rolling back express@3.2.6 Error:unknown, UNKNOWN error '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/express '

NPM err! Unsupported
NPM err! Not compatible with your version of node/npm:connect@2.7.11
NPM err! Required: {"node": ">= 0.8.0"}
NPM err! Actual: {"NPM": "1.1.4", "Node": "0.6.12"}
NPM err!
NPM err! System Linux 3.5.0-23-generic
NPM err! Command "Node" "/USR/BIN/NPM" "Install" "Express" "G"
NPM err! Cwd/home/conan/workspace/nodejs
NPM err! Node-v v0.6.12
NPM err! Npm-v 1.1.4
NPM err! Code Enotsup
NPM err! Message Unsupported
NPM err! errno {}
NPM HTTP GET https://registry.npmjs.org/mime/1.2.6
NPM err!
NPM err! Additional logging details can be found in:
NPM err! /home/conan/workspace/nodejs/npm-debug.log
NPM Not OK

System prompts that node and NPM versions are incompatible. may be finally apt-get Source no update caused the problem.

Ii. Download source code installation from GitHub-success

To find the compatible version below, install it manually.
First uninstall the node and NPM just installed

Copy Code code as follows:

~ sudo apt-get autoremove npm
~ sudo apt-get autoremove nodejs
Find Nodejs's official release download: Https://github.com/joyent/node

In Ubuntu, install git first

Copy Code code as follows:

~ sudo apt-get install git

Then, download the Nodejs source code from GitHub

Copy Code code as follows:

~ Git clone git://github.com/joyent/node.git
Cloning into ' node ' ...
Remote:counting objects:100200, done.
Remote:compressing objects:100% (28074/28074), done.
Remote:total 100200 (Delta 78807), reused 90936 (Delta 70473)
Receiving objects:100% (100200/100200), 61.81 MiB | 698 kib/s, done.
Resolving deltas:100% (78807/78807), done.

Enter node directory

Copy Code code as follows:

~ CD Node
~ PWD
/home/conan/workspace/nodejs/node

Switch to the latest release version V0.11.2-release

Copy Code code as follows:

~ Git checkout V0.11.2-release
Branch V0.11.2-release set up to track remote Branch V0.11.2-release from Origin.
Switched to a new branch ' V0.11.2-release '

To install

Copy Code code as follows:

./configure
Make
sudo make install

Installation complete, view node version

Copy Code code as follows:

~ NODE-V
-bash:/usr/bin/node:no such file or directory

Hint error, no node found, check node installation location

Copy Code code as follows:

~ Whereis Node
Node:/usr/local/bin/node

Add Soft Links: node and npm to/usr/bin

Copy Code code as follows:

~ sudo ln-s/usr/local/bin/node/usr/bin/node
~ sudo ln-s/usr/local/bin/npm/usr/bin/npm

We'll look at the node and NPM versions again.

Copy Code code as follows:

~ NODE-V
v0.11.2
~ NPM-V
1.2.21

Install Express below

Copy Code code as follows:

~ sudo npm Install express-g
Express@3.2.6/usr/local/lib/node_modules/express
├──methods@0.0.1
├──fresh@0.1.0
├──range-parser@0.0.4
├──cookie-signature@1.0.1
├──buffer-crc32@0.2.1
├──cookie@0.1.0
├──debug@0.7.2
├──commander@0.6.1
├──mkdirp@0.3.4
├──send@0.1.0 (mime@1.2.6)
└──connect@2.7.11 (pause@0.0.1, qs@0.6.5, bytes@0.2.0, cookie@0.0.5, formidable@1.0.14, send@0.1.1)

The installation was successful.

Third, the establishment of Express project, start the first project

Copy Code code as follows:

~ Express-e Nodejs-demo
Create:nodejs-demo
Create:nodejs-demo/package.json
Create:nodejs-demo/app.js
Create:nodejs-demo/public
Create:nodejs-demo/public/javascripts
Create:nodejs-demo/public/images
Create:nodejs-demo/public/stylesheets
Create:nodejs-demo/public/stylesheets/style.css
Create:nodejs-demo/routes
Create:nodejs-demo/routes/index.js
Create:nodejs-demo/routes/user.js
Create:nodejs-demo/views
Create:nodejs-demo/views/index.ejs
Install dependencies:
$ cd Nodejs-demo && NPM Install
Run the app:
$ node App

Install Dependency Pack

Copy Code code as follows:

~ CD Nodejs-demo
~ sudo npm Install
express@3.2.6 node_modules/express
├──methods@0.0.1
├──fresh@0.1.0
├──range-parser@0.0.4
├──cookie-signature@1.0.1
├──buffer-crc32@0.2.1
├──cookie@0.1.0
├──debug@0.7.2
├──commander@0.6.1
├──mkdirp@0.3.4
├──send@0.1.0 (mime@1.2.6)
└──connect@2.7.11 (pause@0.0.1, qs@0.6.5, bytes@0.2.0, cookie@0.0.5, formidable@1.0.14, send@0.1.1)

Start Program

Copy Code code as follows:

~ Node App.js
Express Server listening on port 3000

Test whether to start successfully curl

Copy Code code as follows:

~ sudo apt-get Install curl
~ Curl localhost:3000

<! DOCTYPE html>
<title>Express</title>
<link rel= ' stylesheet ' href= '/stylesheets/style.css '/>
<body>
<p>welcome to Express</p>
</body>

Nodejs Server log:

Copy Code code as follows:

get/200 6ms-206b

Well, we've successfully prepared the NODEJS development environment in Ubuntu. Now you can enjoy the fun of development.