Ubuntu Server installation graphical interface whole process

Reprinted from: http://blog.csdn.net/sunbaigui/article/details/6624110, http://mikewolfli.blog.163.com/blog/static/ 860452882014118103755772/, http://www.lupaworld.com/article-218013-1.html

1. Ubuntu 10.04

The following is done in Ubuntu Server 10.04 test.

1, connect the network, you must make sure the network unobstructed, if you and I like to use wireless, that first find a network cable plug, because the following installation is to download components through the web

2, the command to enter the graphical interface is StartX, after the percussion will be installed Xinit prompt.

sudo apt-get install Xinit

After installation, the terminal from the black interface into white black word. An X-shaped mouse pointer appears.

3. Installation Environment Manager

If you like GNOME, use sudo apt-get install GDM

KDE and Xface users were changed to KDM and XDm

I installed KDE first, and then I installed GNOME in the KDE terminal. The two can also be very well blended.

4. Install desktop environment

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop (I didn't pretend to be successful) or kubuntu-desktop (It is recommended to install this, installed this will have terminal. Xubuntu-desktop

　 If you only want to install the core environment of the interface, or the speed comparison of Mann, you can

sudo apt-get install gnome-core or kde-core xface4

5, if you are installed core, then you need to do the following work:

(1). Install the new Rieter Package Manager

sudo apt-get install gsynaptic

(2). Install the Wireless Internet module (if required)

sudo apt-get install network-manager*

(3). Install Chinese support (can display Chinese)

sudo apt-get install Language-support-zh

(4). Select Chinese Input method support and Chinese interface support from the new package manager

(5). Install other software you want with the new Rieter Package Manager

6. Reboot, visible graphical login interface.

PS:

To cancel the GUI auto-start:

#update-rc.d-f GDM Remove

the desktop is not automatically entered after a reboot, and you can start the desktop with StartX.

Restore GUI Auto-start:

#update-rc.d GDM defaults

2. Ubuntu 12.04

2.1 Configuring the Source list

For details, please refer to: http://www.cnblogs.com/sbaicl/archive/2013/01/09/2852357.html

A convenient source Update method is also attached

We can first download, the CP Local source already exist in the installation package on the other machine (note: The machine and the system is the best configuration to do so, otherwise there may be more problems), our CP local origin package path is:/var/cache/apt/the following " Archives "Directory! You can directly overwrite the same directory on this machine. In this case, if you use Apt-get installation, it will first find the package to install in the local, if it is found that the local already exists and will not go to the source list above the download, this is a very good way.

2.2 Installing the GNOME desktop

　　1, install all desktop environment , in fact, Ubuntu series desktop actually has several desktop applications, including Ubuntu-desktop, Kubunut-desktop and Xubuntu-desktop.

We've installed ubuntu-desktop and gnome because there are too many desktop-related software installed.

Command: #sudo aptitude install ubuntu-desktop or #sudo apt-get install Ubuntu-desktop

Generally in the network is not very good situation, do not recommend that all the installation

2. Custom Installation Desktop

1) Base of installation x-windows (required)

# sudo apt-get install X-window-system-core

2) Install Gnome Foundation (required)

# sudo apt-get install Gnome-core

3) Install Chinese display (recommended installation)

# sudo apt-get install language-pack-gnome-zh--> let Gnome Panel, menu display Chinese

#sudo apt-get Install language-pack-gnome-zh-base sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh--> Chinese Language Pack

# sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-base sudo apt-get install language-support-zh--> Chinese language support

# sudo apt-get install scim--> SCIM Chinese Input Method platform

4) Install Login Manager (can not be selected)

# sudo apt-get install GDM

Description: GDM (Gnome display manager), the Gnome graphical interface display manager, and KDM/XDM, will allow you to go directly to the GUI desktop environment at startup without the need to start the GUI via StartX.

5) Install the new benefit Software Manager (optional)

# sudo apt-get install synaptic

6) Uninstalling the GNOME desktop environment

# sudo apt-get–purge remove liborbit2

7) Enter the graphical interface: #startx

8) Exit the graphical desktop: #ctrl + ALT + BACKSPACE

2.3 Installing KDE

Using Ubuntu server to install the lamp host is very convenient, as long as you choose the steps to install the system. But a lot of times I need to manage the host in a graphical interface more conveniently. Today's tutorial is to teach you to install a graphical interface.

First you need to make sure that your source files in/etc/apt/sources.list already use the universe and multiverse libraries. Then use the following command to update the source list and install the graphical desktop.

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop

If you only want to install the necessary desktop management software and do not want to install some unwanted applications such as Evolution and OpenOffice, use the following command:

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop

Install lightweight desktop XFCE using the following command:

sudo apt-get install xubuntu-desktop

install  kde  Desktop, use the following command:

sudo apt-get Install kubuntu-desktop

3. Ubuntu 14.04

3.1 (minimalist) based on GNOME

sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-gnome-desktop

or

sudo apt-get install xorg gnome-core gnome-system-tools gnome-app-install (this is smaller)

 

3.2 based on Unity

sudo apt-get install--no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop

 

3.3 lubuntu or LXDE desktop

sudo apt-get install--no-install-recommends lubuntu-desktop

or

 sudo apt-get install lxdeor sudo apt-get install lxde-core

 

Ubuntu Server installation graphical interface whole process