Vim Command Quick Check

Order Quick Check Card (i)

Order Quick Check Card (ii)

Vim Open command

• Vim filename-Opens the file filename and places the cursor at the beginning of the first line
• Vim +n filename-Opens the file filename and places the cursor at the beginning of nth
• VIM + filename-Opens the file filename and places the cursor on the last line
• Vim +/pattern file-Opens the filename and places the cursor at the first string in the pattern match
• Vim–r filename--restore filename after a system crash with the VI edit filename
• Vim File1 ... Filen--Open multiple files and edit them in turn
• Vim-o File1 ... Filen--Open multiple files and edit them in a horizontally delimited manner
• Vimdiff filename1 filename2--Open two files in a vertical split filename1,filename2 and then show a different comparison of two files

Insert mode

Vim completion

• <c-a>-Repeat the last edit action
• <c-x><c-l>-Full line completion
• <c-x><c-n>--based on keyword completion in the current file
• <c-x><c-k>--Based on dictionary completion
• <c-x><c-t>--based on synonym dictionary completion
• <c-x><c-i>--based on key word completion in header file
• <c-x><x-]>--based on label completion
• <c-x><c-f>--Full file name
• <c-x><c-d>--Complement macro definition
• <c-x><c-v>--Full VIM command
• <c-x><c-u>--user-defined complement method
• <c-x><c-s>--Spelling suggestions

Normal vs. command-line modeMoving

Ctags shortcut keys

• [{--Go to the previous ' {' In the first column
• }]---go to the next "{" In the first column
• {--go to the previous empty row
• }--Go to the next empty line ([and] are also two instructions respectively)

Move cursor

• H--Right
• J--Down
• K--upward
• L--Left
• 0-This is the number "0": Move to the front character of this line
• ^--moves to the beginning of the line at the first character
• <c-p>--Move the cursor up one line
• <c-n>--Move the cursor down one line
• num+--The cursor moves down to the N outfit, without the n cursor moving to the downward line
• num---The cursor moves to the N outfit, if no n cursor moves to the upstream outfit
• num$--The cursor moves down to the end of N line, and if no n moves to the end of the bank.
• Num<enter>--Move n rows down, no n move line
• H--The cursor moves to the top of this screen which line
• M--The cursor moves to the center of the screen which line
• L--The cursor moves to the bottom of this screen which line
• NG--N is a number. Moves to the nth row of this file. If no n is moved to the last row
• GG--Move to the first line of this file, equivalent to 1G

Screen scrolling

• <c-f>--screen "down" to move one page, equivalent to <page down> button
• <c-b>--screen "up" to move one page, equivalent to <page up> button
• <c-d>--screen "down" move half page
• <c-u>--screen "Up" move half page
• <c-e>--Scroll down one line of the screen
• <c-y>--rolling a line on a screen item
• NZ-Rolls the nth line to the top of the screen. Rolls the current line to the top of the screen when n is not specified
• : $--scroll to the last line of the article
• : 0--screen scroll to the beginning of the article line

Jump

• w/w-the cursor moves right one word to the beginning of the word.
• b/b--the cursor moves left one word to the beginning of the word.
• e/e--the cursor moves right one word to the end.
• (--the cursor moves to the beginning of the last sentence.)
• )--the cursor moves to the beginning of the next sentence sentence.
• {--the cursor moves to the beginning of the previous paragraph sentence.
• }--the cursor moves to the beginning of the next paragraph sentence.
• F[char]--the cursor jumps to the next character Char at the bank (Char refers to any character)
• F[char]--the cursor jumps to a character char at the bank (Char refers to any character)
• T[char]--the cursor jumps to the first character of the next char of the bank prompt (char refers to any character)
• T[char]--the cursor jumps to the last character of Char on the line prompt (char refers to any character)
• /[word]--the cursor jumps to the next string word and highlights all word words (Word refers to any string and can use regular expressions)
• ? [Word]--the cursor jumps to the previous string word and highlights all word words (Word refers to any string, and you can use regular expressions)
• #--the cursor jumps to the next word with the same word as the cursor and places all the The same word highlights
• *--the cursor jumps to the last word with the same word as the cursor, and highlights all the same words as the cursor where
• GD--all the words with the same word at the cursor are highlighted. And jump to the last highlighted word
• GD--highlight all words with the same word as the cursor, and jump to the first highlighted word
• '.--Jump to last edit position
• ' C--move cursor to bookmark c At (c is any character)
• N--the next match (or the next, if yes/search), the search is the next, but in fact it will only toggle in the highlighted characters
• N--Previous match (IBID.)

Operation

Insert operation

• Row operations
  • I--Insert text at the beginning of the cursor
  • A--Add text at the end of the line where the cursor is located
  • O--Add a row below the line where the cursor is located
  • O--Add a row above the line where the cursor is located
  • NS-from the current line, delete the next n rows and enter edit mode, without n deleting the current row and entering edit mode
• Character manipulation
  • I--insert text before the cursor
  • A--insert text after the cursor
  • R--Replaces the character at the cursor, ends the substitution
  • R--Replace multiple characters to press [ESC] key flag to replace end
  • NS-starts at the current cursor position, deletes n characters and enters edit mode, without n deleting one character and entering edit mode
  • : R [FileName |!cmd]--Reads a file content data or a command's return result in the editing data, and adds the data to the line following the cursor

Copy and delete and paste

• Character manipulation
  • NX--Remove n characters backwards if no n deletes one character backwards
  • NX--Remove n characters forward, without n deleting one character ahead of the other
  • D0--that is 0 of the number, delete the cursor where it is, and the first character of the line
  • d$--Deletes the cursor where the last character of the row is
  • Y0--Copy the character that contains the cursor to all data at the beginning of the line
  • y$--Copy all data that is the character of the cursor to the end of the line
  • P--Paste the copied data in the next column of the cursor
  • P--Paste the copied data in a column on the cursor
• Row operations
  • NDD--Removes the column with the cursor in the down n column, if there is no n delete the row where the cursor is located
  • DnG-Deletes all data on the nth row of the cursor, without n deleting all data from the last row of the cursor
  • Nyy-The row where the cursor is copied, if no n is the row that contains the copy cursor
  • Yng--Copy all data from the column to row N of the cursor, without n all data from the row to the last row where the cursor is copied
  • J-Combine data from the cursor column and the next column into the same column

Undo and Redo

• . --Repeat the previous action
• U--Restore previous action
• <c-r>-Redo Last action

Block operations

• Enter marker text mode
  • V--Enter marker text mode, single character mode
  • V-Enter marker text mode, line mode
  • <c-v>--Enter tag text mode, column mode, similar to UE's column mode
• Select a region in the tagged text mode
  • AW-Select a word with a space after the word
  • As--Select a sentence with a space after the period
  • AP--Select a paragraph with a space behind the paragraph
  • AB--check () all contents in brackets, including ()
  • AB--Selects all contents in {} brackets, including {}
  • IW--Select a word without a space after the word
  • IS--Select a sentence without a space after the period
  • IP--Select a paragraph with no trailing spaces
  • IB--Check () the contents of () brackets, excluding ()
  • IB--Check the contents of {} brackets without {}
• Move cursor position in tagged text mode
  • O-The jump between the diagonal of the cursor in the selection area
  • O-The jump between the horizontal and vertical cursor in the selection area
  • In V and <c-v> mode we can move the cursor position (not all but some of them) by moving the cursor position in addition to the o,o to move the cursor position.
• Data manipulation in tagged text mode
  • ~--Flip the contents of the selected block in case
  • U--turn the contents of the selected block into lowercase
  • U--Turn the contents of the selected block into uppercase
  • Y--Copy the contents of the selected block
  • d/d/x/x--Delete the contents of the selected block

Row move operation

• >>-Move the current line one unit to the right
• <<-Moves the current line one unit to the left (one tab character)
• = =-Automatically indent as you go forward
• : N1,N2 CO N3--Copy the contents of the N1 line to the N2 row below the N3 line. If none ", N2" copy N1 to N3 line
• : n1,n2 m M3--Move the contents of the N1 row to the N2 row below the N3 line. If none ", N2" moves the N1 content to the N3 line
• : N1,n2 D--delete the contents of N1 rows to N2 rows, ", N2" deletes the N1 rows
• : n1,n2 y--Copy the contents between N1 rows to N2 rows, ", N2" to copy N1 rows

Character substitution

• : [Range]s/{pattern}/{string}/[flag] [count]

window

The command to open the window follows several

• Open Label
  • : Tabe Label Signature
• Horizontal cutting window
  • : New window name (file name after saving)
  • : Split window name (can also be abbreviated as: SP window name)
• Portrait cutting window Name
  • : vsplit+ window name (can also be abbreviated as: vsp+ window name)

Window switch

• <c-w>[h | j | k | l |←|↓|↑|→]

Move window

• <c-w>t--Move the cursor to the top window
• <c-w>b--Moves the cursor to the bottom of the window

Ctags

Window resizing

• Longitudinal adjustment
  • <c-w>+--vertical expansion (increase in number of rows)
  • <c-w>---Vertical narrowing (decrease in number of lines)
  • : res (ize) Num--For example:: Res 5, display row number adjusted to 5 rows
  • : Res (ize) +num--Adds the current window height to num rows
  • : Res (ize)-num--reduces the current window height by num rows
• Transverse adjustment
  • : Vertical res (ize) num Specifies that the current window is num column
  • : Vertical res (ize) +num add num column to current window
  • : Vertical res (ize)-num reduces the current window to NUM columns

Multi-window operation

• : QA (LL)--exits all windows, but if you have a window that has been rewritten but not saved Vim will not exit
• : WA (LL)--Save All modified windows
• : Wqall--Save all modified windows and close, then exit vim:qall! Force exit all windows, and then exit vim
• : Argdo [Command]--executes the command followed by Argdo for all the Windows to be edited
• : Only-a window other than edit, but if the text in those Windows has been rewritten and not saved then the operation will fail

Vim Multi-text editing

• : N Edit Next file
• : N Edit Last File
• : Files lists all the files that are currently open for this vim

Save and exit

• : Q--exit Vim to return to the shell, if any changes are not saved, VI gives a hint in the last row does not exit vim to the shell
• : q! --Exit Vim to return to the shell, discard unsaved changes
• : X--Save and exit, if the file is not modified, do not update the file modification time
• : W--Write the edited data to the hard drive
• : w! --Force the file to be written if the file property is read-only
• : w filename--Writes the current file to the filename file
• : n1,n2 w filename--Saves the contents of N1 to N2 in the filename file
• ZZ-If the file is not changed, do not save leave, if the file has been changed, then save and leave

Hexadecimal view Text class capacity

• :%!xxd--View current file by hexadecimal
• :%!xxd-r--Return to normal mode from hexadecimal

plug-in shortcut keys

Tag shortcut keys

• <c-]>--Jumps to the label of the word under the current cursor
• <c-o>--Return to previous label
• <c-t>--Return to previous label
• <c-w>]--A new window displays the label of the word under the current cursor, and the cursor jumps to the label
• : Tag TagName--Jump to TagName tab
• : Stag TagName--New window displays TagName tab, cursor jumps to label

Omnicppcomplete
When the AutoComplete drop-down window pops up, some of the shortcut keys are available:

• <c-p>--Switch members forward
• <c-n>--Switch members backwards
• <c-e>--Indicates exiting the drop-down window and returning to the original input text
• <c-y>--Indicates exiting the drop-down window and accepting the current option

Winmanager

• <enter>--or double-click if the cursor is a directory, enter the directory; If the file is under the cursor, open the file
• <tab>-If the cursor is a directory, enter the directory; If the file is under the cursor, open the file in a new window
• <F5>--Refresh List
• ---return to the previous level directory
• C--Make the browse directory a vim current working directory
• D--Create a directory
• D--Delete the directory or file under the current cursor
• I--Toggle display mode
• R--File or directory rename
• S--Select Sort method
• R--Reverse sort list
• X--Customize the browsing method to open the file using the program you specified

Miscellaneous

Bookmark

• MC--Record the current position as a bookmark C (c is any character) when a label of multiple locations is the same, only the last defined position label will take effect
• ' C--move the cursor to bookmark C (c is any character)

Execute shell command

• : SH--open shell, execute shell command, enter exit to exit Shell and return to VIM
• :!cmd--execute shell directly (CMD is represented as any shell command)

Vim Command Quick Check