Windows XP Commands Encyclopedia _windowsxp

Open C:\Documents and settings\xxx (user name currently logged on to Windows XP)
.. Open the Documents and Settings folder under the letter where Windows XP is located
... Open the My Computer option.
Accwiz.exe Accessibility Wizard
ActMovie.exe Direct Display Installation tool
Append.exe allows the program to open the data in the development directory
Arp.exe display and change the corresponding list of IP and hardware physical addresses for the computer
At.exe scheduled to run tasks
Atmadm.exe ATM Call Manager statistics
Attrib.exe Display and change file and folder properties
Autochk.exe Detect Repair File system (XP not available)
Autoconv.exe Automatic Conversion system during startup (XP not available)
Autofmt.exe format process during startup (XP not available)
Autolfn.exe uses long file name format (XP is not available)
Arp.exe display and change the IP and hardware physical address of the computer
Calc.exe Calculator
Bootvrfy.exe notification started successfully
Cacls.exe Display and edit ACLs
Cdplayer.exe CD Player
Change.exe a Terminal server-related query (XP is not available)
Charmap.exe Character Mapping table
Chglogon.exe start or Deactivate session records (XP not available)
Chgport.exe Change port (Terminal Services) (XP not available)
Chgusr.exe change user (Terminal Services) (XP not available)
Chkdsk.exe Disk Detection Program
Chkntfs.exe NTFS Disk detection program
Cidaemon.exe Compose CI document service
Cipher.exe to display or change an encrypted file or directory on NTFS
Cisvc.exe Open Index Content
Ckcnv.exe Transform Cookies
Cleanmgr.exe Disk Cleanup
Cliconfg.exe SQL Client Network Tools
Clipbrd.exe ClipBook Viewer
Clipsrv.exe Run Clipboard Service
Clspack.exe set up a list of system files
cluster.exe display domain clusters (XP is not available)
Cmd.exe into 2000\XP DOS
Cmdl32.exe Automatic Download Connection management
Cmmgr32.exe Connection Manager
Cmmon32.exe Connection Manager Monitoring
Cmstp.exe Connection Manager Profile Installer
Comclust.exe Cluster
Comp.exe compares the contents of two files and file sets
Conf start NetMeeting Chat tool
Control userpasswords2 XP password management.
Compmgmt.msc Computer Management
Cprofile.exe conversion display mode (XP not available)
Start, run, enter cmd\ Input net config Workstation Computer name \ full computer name \ Username
Workstation is active (that is, network description) \ Software version (that is, software version number) \ DNS name of workstation domain workstation domain
Logon domain \com Open Time Timeout (sec) \com Send amount (bytes) \com send timeout (msec)
cmd\ Input net config workstation changes to configure Workstation service settings.
cmd\ Input Net config server can display the next server computer name \ server annotation \ Server version (that is, software version number) that cannot be configured
Server is active (that is, network description) \ server is hidden (that is,/hidden settings)
Maximum number of logged-in users (you can use the maximum number of users for server-shared resources)
Maximum number of open files per session (that is, the maximum number of server files that a user can open in one session)
Idle session time (minimum value)
Chkdsk.exe disk check.
CHKDSK/R 2000 Command Console CHKDSK/R command to check repair system files
cleanmgr Garbage Finishing
CLIPBRD Clipboard Viewer
C:boot.ini Open Boot Menu
Compact.exe Display or change the compression status of files on NTFS partitions
Conime.exe IME Console
Control.exe Control Panel
Convert.exe NTFS transform file system to NTFS
Convlog.exe Convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
Cprofile.exe Conversion display Mode
Cscript.exe than this host version
Csrss.exe Client Server runtime process (XP not available)
Csvde.exe Format Converter (XP not available)
Dcpromo Active Directory installation (XP not available)
DrWtsn32 System Doctor
Diskmgmt.msc Disk Manager (and PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0)
Dvdplay DVD Player
Devmgmt.msc Device Manager (check computer hardware, drive)
DxDiag Check DirectX Information
Dcomcnfg.exe DCOM Configuration properties (Console root directory)
Dcpromo.exe Installation Wizard (XP not available)
Ddeshare.exe DDE Share
Debug.exe Check Debug
Dfrgfat.exe FAT Partition Disk Defragmenter
Dfrgntfs.exe NTFS partition Disk Defragmenter (XP not available)
Dfs_cmd_.exe Configuration Dfs tree (XP not available)
Dfsinit.exe Distributed File system initialization (XP not available)
Dfssvc.exe Distributed File System server (XP not available)
Diantz.exe Make CAB file
Diskperf.exe Disk Performance Counters
Dmremote.exe part of the Disk Management Service (XP is not available)
Doskey.exe the command line to create a macro
Dosx.exe DOS Extensions
Dplaysvr.exe Direct Run Help (XP not available)
Drwatson.exe Watson doctor error detection
Drwtsn32.exe Watson, doctor. Display and Configuration management
Dvdplay.exe DVD Playback
Dxdiag.exe direct-x Diagnostic Tool
Text editing on the Edlin.exe command line
Esentutl.exe MS Database Tools
Eudcedit.exe Word-Formation program
Eventvwr.exe Event Viewer
Exe2bin.exe convert exe file to binary
Expand.exe Decompression
Extrac32.exe Solution Cab Tool
Fsmgmt.msc Shared Folders
Fastopen.exe fast access to hard disk files in memory
Faxcover.exe Fax Cover Page edit
Faxqueue.exe Show Fax queues
Faxsend.exe Send Fax Wizard
Faxsvc.exe Start Fax Service
Fc.exe compare two files to different
Find.exe find lines of text in a file
Findstr.exe find rows in a file
Finger.exe a user and displays the statistical results
Fixmapi.exe Fix MAPI Files
Flattemp.exe allows or disables the temporary files directory (XP is not available)
Fontview.exe display fonts in font files
Forcedos.exe force files to run in DOS mode
Ftp.exe FTP Download
Gpedit.msc Group Policy
Gdi.exe Graphic Interface Driver
Grpconv.exe Conversion Program Administrators group
Hostname.exe Display Machine's hostname
Internat Input Method icon
IExpress Trojan Bundle tools, the system with its own
Ieshwiz.exe Custom Folder Wizard
Iexpress.exe IExpress installation Package
Iisreset.exe Restart the IIS service (IIS not installed, not available)
Internat.exe keyboard language indicator (XP not available)
Ipconfig.exe View IP Configuration
Ipsecmon.exe IP Security Monitor
Ipxroute.exe IPX Routing and Source routing control program
Irftp.exe Wireless Connection
Ismserv.exe Install or remove services from service Control Manager
Debugger for Jdbgmgr.exe JAVA4
Jetconv.exe Convert jet engine database (XP not available)
Jetpack.exe Compressed Jet database (XP not available)
Jview.exe Java Command Line Loader
Label.exe Change the volume label of the drive
Lcwiz.exe License Wizard (XP not available)
Ldifde.exe LDIF Directory Exchange Command line management (XP not available)
Licmgr.exe Terminal Services License Agreement management (XP not available)
Lights.exe Show Connection status (XP not available)
Llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 License Agreement management (XP not available)
Llssrv.exe Start License Agreement server (XP not available)
Locator.exe RPC Locator Remote location
Lodctr.exe Call Performance Count
Logoff.exe Log off the current user
Lpq.exe Displays the status of the remote LPD print queue, showing the print task being sent to a unix-based server
Lpr.exe is used by a UNIX client printer to send a print task to an NT printer server that is connected to a print device.
Lsass.exe running the LSA and server DLLs
Lserver.exe Specifies the default server new DNS domain (XP is not available)
Lusrmgr.msc Local account Management
MMC consoles
Mplayer2 player
Macfile.exe Management Macfiles (XP not available)
Magnify.exe Magnifier
Makecab.exe Make CAB file
Mem.exe Display Memory Status
Migpwd.exe Migration Password
Mmc.exe Console
Mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop Sharing
Mobsync.exe Sync Directory Manager
Mountvol.exe Create, delete, or list mount points for volumes.
Mplay32.exe Media Player Medium player
Mpnotify.exe Notification Application
Mqbkup.exe Information Queue Backup and Recovery tool
Mqmig.exe MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queue Migration Tool
Mrinfo.exe using SNMP Multicast routing
Mscdexnt.exe installation MSCD
Msdtc.exe Dynamic Transaction Processing console
Msg.exe send a message to a local or remote client
Mshta.exe HTML Application Host
Msiexec.exe Start Windows Installer
MSPaint.exe Open the drawing board
Mstask.exe Task Scheduler Program
Mstinit.exe Task Scheduling Table installation
Msconfig.exe System Configuration Utility (configure startup options, service items)
Mem.exe Display of memory usage
MSPaint drawing board
Net Stop Messenger stops Messenger Service
Net Start Messenger Restore Messenger Service
Nslookup Network management tools
Nslookup IP Address Detector
ntbackup system backup and restore
Nbtstat.exe uses NBT (NetBIOS on TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
Nddeapir.exe Ndde API Server Side
Netsh.exe is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command-line scripting interface (XP is not available)
Netstat.exe displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
Nlsfunc.exe to load specific country information. Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command to accept the command only for compatibility with MS-DOS files.
Notepad.exe Open Notepad
Nslookup.exe This diagnostic tool displays information from the Domain Name System (DNS) name server.
Ntbackup.exe Backup and failover tools
Ntfrs.exe NT File Replication Service (XP not available)
Ntvdm.exe simulate a 16-bit Windows environment
Nw16.exe NetWare Steering
Nwscript.exe Run NetWare Script
Odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC data source management (driver management)
Odbcconf.exe Command line configuration ODBC driver and data source
Packager.exe Object Wrapping Program
Pathping.exe programs that contain ping and tracert
Pentnt.exe check for Pentium floating-point errors
Perfmon.exe System Performance Monitor
Ping.exe verify connection to the remote computer
Posix.exe for UNIX-compatible
Print.exe print a text file or display the contents of a print queue.
Progman.exe Program Manager
Psxss.exe POSIX subsystem Applications
Qappsrv.exe Displays the programs available to the Terminal Server on the network
Qprocess.exe information for a process to be displayed locally or remotely (Terminal Services required)
Query.exe Query processes and dialogs (XP not available)
Quser.exe Display user login information (Terminal Services required)
Qwinsta.exe Display Terminal Services information
Rononce-p 15 seconds shutdown
Rasadmin Remote Access Service.
Regedit.exe Registry Editor
Rasadmin.exe Start Remote Access Service (XP not available)
Rasautou.exe Establish a RAS connection
Rasdial.exe Broadband, dial-up connection
Ras.exe Running RAS connection (XP not available)
Copy files between the Rcp.exe computer and the system running the remote shell Port monitor rshd
Rdpclip.exe terminals and local copy and paste files
Recover.exe recover readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Redir.exe Run REDIRECT Service
regedt32.e



Network-related DOS commands (1)
1.net use \\ip\ipc$ ""/user: "" to establish an IPC NULL link
2.net use \\ip\ipc$ "password"/user: "User name" to establish IPC non-null link
3.net use h: \\ip\c$ "password"/user: "username" Direct login after mapping the other side C: to local for H:
4.net use H: \\ip\c$ to map each other after landing C: to local for H:
5.net use \\ip\ipc$/del Delete IPC link
6.net use H:/del to delete maps that map each other to the local H:
7.net user username password/add set up users
8.net user Guest/active:yes Activate Guest user
9.net user to see which users
10.net user account name View account properties
11.net localgroup Administrators username/add Add "user" to the administrator to have administrator privileges, note: After the administrator, add s to the plural
12.net start to see which services are turned on
13.net Start service name open service; (such as: net start Telnet, net start schedule)
14.net stop service name stops a service
15.net time \ \ Target IP View other times
16.net time \ \ Target Ip/set set the local computer time synchronization with the destination IP host, plus the parameter/yes to cancel the acknowledgment information
17.net view to see which shares are open in the local LAN
18.net View \\ip See what shares are open on each other's local area network
19.net Config display system network settings
20.net Logoff disconnected sharing
21.net Pause Service name suspend a service
22.net Send IP "text message" send message to the other side
23.net ver network connection type and information in use in LAN
24.net share view of locally opened shares
25.net share ipc$ Open ipc$ sharing
26.net share ipc$/del Delete ipc$ share
27.net Share $/del Delete C: share
28.net User Guest 12345 login with guest user to change password to 12345
29.net Password Password change system login password
30.netstat-a See which ports are turned on, commonly used Netstat-an
31.netstat-n View the network connection of the port, commonly used Netstat-an
32.netstat-v View work in progress
33.NETSTAT-P protocol Name Example: Netstat-p TCQ/IP View the usage of a protocol (see TCP/IP protocol usage)
34.netstat-s View all protocol usage in use
35.netstat-a IP each other 136 to 139 if one of the ports is opened, you can view each other's most recent user name (03 before the username)-Note: parameter-A is capitalized
36.tracert-Parameter IP (or computer name) trace route (packet), Parameter: "-W number" is used to set the time-out interval.
37.ping IP (or domain name) to the other host to send the default size of 32 bytes of data, parameters: "-l[space] packet size"; "-N Send data times"; "T" means ping all the time.
PING-T-l 65550 ip death ping (send a file larger than 64K and ping is ping to death)
38.ipconfig (WINIPCFG) for Windows NT and XP (Windows 95 98) To view the local IP address, ipconfig available parameters "/all" To display all configuration information
39.TLIST-T Displays the process as a tree row and column table (additional tools for the system, default is not installed, within the Support/tools folder of the installation directory)
40.kill-f the process name with the-f parameter to force the end of a process (for the system's additional tools, default is not installed, in the Support/tools folder of the installation directory)
41.del-f file names with the-f parameter can delete read-only files,/ar,/ah,/as,/AA, respectively, to delete read-only, hidden, system, archive,/a-r,/a-h,/a-s,/a-a means to delete files other than read-only, hidden, system, archive. For example, "Del/ar *.*" means to delete all read-only files under the current directory, and "Del/a-s *.*" means to delete all files except the system files in the current directory