Debian environment settings, debian Environment

Debian environment settings, debian Environment

Debian Environment Settings

 

Note: It is only a simple record, not a record at the time. There are indeed many steps in the middle. I hope I can have the opportunity to record every step in detail.

 

Environment

Architecture: amd64

System: debian8

Desktop: xfce4

Install

Basic System (selected by default)

LAPTOP

Standard tools

) Use ultraiso to create a USB flash drive;

Other machines are not available

Other hard disks are not available

) Minimal installation: Only [LAPTOPS] and [standard tools] are selected. If no more than 700 packages are available, install the latest package directly after configuring the source;

) Discard gnome3. No starters are allowed to be added to the Panel. gedit Chinese and English alignment is definitely a scum;

) Gnome3 was installed at the beginning, and fcitx-module-modules always had problems and could not be solved, and then directly mounted to xfce4;

) Select Chinese language. If the desktop environment is not installed, garbled Chinese characters will be entered next time;

) Select English as the language, and shanghai cannot be found in the time zone. If hk is selected, locale is set to en_HK;

) LANG and LANGUAGE are inconsistent.

) Can LANG and LC_CTYPE ensure the English environment and display Chinese properly?

Others

The problem that the USB flash drive is installed in EXPERT mode to load the drive is sometimes not

Create a multi-boot USB flash drive (multiple [machines] [Hard Disks] can be used)

Why is the boot disk created by unetbootin or dd unavailable;

Network installation (stuck in the middle, that is, using the Chinese source)

Hard Disk Installation

How to directly import other hard disk systems to this hard disk as a system

Automated Installation

 

Networking

Etho

Supplement later

Wlan0

Firmware: firmware-iwlwifi

Address: http://mirrors.163.com/debian/pool/non-free/f/firmware-nonfree/

Configuration

File/etc/network/interfaces

Auto wlan0

Iface wlan0 inet dhcp

Wpa_ssid "Your Hotspot"

Wpa_psk "your password"

Reference

Ip-link (8)

Wpa_supplicant (8)

Iwconfig (8)

Ifconfig (8)

NetworkManager

) View the Wi-Fi-Debian wiki directly.

 

Source

/Etc/apt/sources. list

Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-updates main non-free contrib
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-backports main non-free contrib
Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stable/updates main non-free contrib

Deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-updates main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ stable-backports main non-free contrib
# Deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ stable/updates main non-free contrib

Use apt-spy or netselect to test the fastest source of the Local Machine (it may need to be dependent and has not been used for a long time. You can find resources on the Internet );

) Source ustc or 163;

) Don't like 163, no response at least 15 seconds each time, even if apt-spy is the fastest; but USTC is hack and has not recovered for seven days, can't I just copy it from the official website;

) Comment out the "deb cdrom" line;

) Comment out deb-src, which is not required currently;

) No official security updates added. The update speed is too slow for less than 10 kb/s, and you want to update it once every 30 days;

Question

The difference between jessie and stable: the former test version, and the latter is jessie-stable?

Must stable-backports be edited as jessie-backports?

Must stable-proposed-updates be edited as jessie-proposed-updates?

Reference

Apt-spy (8)

Netselect (1)

 

) After apt-get update & apt-get upgrade, delete/boot/earlier kernel versions, and then update-grub;

 

Install xfce4

Xorg

Xfce4

Xfce4-goodies

Slim

... To be supplemented...

 

Configure sudo

Check and install sudo

Edit/etc/sudoers (as set by the root line)

 

Browser

/Etc/apt/sources. list. d/create google-chrome-stable.list

Deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

) The suffix ". list" must be guaranteed; otherwise, an error occurs;

) Cannot be verified;

 

Chinese Environment

Input Method fcitx

Fcitx
Fcitx-bin
Fcitx-config-{common, gtk, gtk2}
Fcitx-data
Fcitx-frontend-{all, gtk2, gtk3, qt4, qt5}
Fcitx-googlepinyin
Fcitx-libs {,-{gclient, qt, qt5 }}
Fcitx-module-plugin
Fcitx-module-x11
Fcitx-modules
Fcitx-pinyin
Fcitx-table {,-wanfeng}
Fcitx-ui-{classic, light}

Enter fcitx on the terminal and compare the error information with aptitude search fcitx to install the corresponding package;

Reference

Im-config

Fcitx-diagnose

$ XMODIFIERS

Font

Ttf-wqy-{microhei, zenhei}

Fonts-wqy-{microhei, zenhei}

Xfonts-wqy

Terminal

Zhcon

......

Others

....

 

Notes

Lifeograph rednotebook

Cherrytree zim

Others

Osmo

 

 

Development Environment

Linux-headers {,-amd64}

Manpages-{dev, posix, posix-dev}

Build-essential (including content)

Gdb

Autoconf automake libtool

Ncurses-{dev, doc}

Codeblocks

Qtcreator qtbase5-dev

Bluefish {,-plugins}

Dia

Git-all subversion {,-tools}

Cflow graphviz

Cmake

Mysql

Mysql-common

Mysql-server

Mysql-client

Mysql-utilities

Mysql-workbench

Gtk

......

Python

......

Others

Flex bison

Gettext

 

Interpreter

Gawk

Secondary CT tcl tk

Tmux screen

 

Others

Debian-keyring

Bootchart2 bootlogd

 

Gadgets

Tree

Dictionary

Goldendict

Extract

P7zip {,-full,-rar}

Reader

Xchm

Audio and video

Rhythmbox

Vlc

Download

Aria2

Uget

Others

Guake

Terminator

Awesome gnome-commander byobo

 

Incomplete

Email

Rss

Ftp

　　

 

Reference

Ubuntu software reference list