Linux Find directories or files

Find directory: Find/(Look in)-name ' find keyword '-type d
Find files: Find/(Look in)-name look up keywords-print

If you need further information, you can refer to the Linux command in detail.

Here are some excerpts:

find Path-option [-print] [-exec-ok command] {}/;
#-print output of the found file to standard output
#-exec command {}/; The command operation-----The file to be traced, with a space between {} and/;
#-ok and-exec are the same, except to consult the user before operation

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-name filename #查找名为filename的文件
-perm #按执行权限来查找
-user username #按文件属主来查找
-group GroupName #按组来查找
-mtime-n +n #按文件更改时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-atime-n +n #按文件访问时间来查
-perm #按执行权限来查找
-user username #按文件属主来查找
-group GroupName #按组来查找
-mtime-n +n #按文件更改时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-atime-n +n #按文件访问时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-ctime-n +n #按文件创建时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-nogroup #查无有效属组的文件 that the genus of the file does not exist in the/etc/groups
-nouser #查无有效属主的文件, that is, the owner of the file does not exist in the/etc/passwd
-newer F1!f2 Find file,-n means n days or less, +n refers to n days ago
-ctime-n +n #按文件创建时间来查找文件,-n means n days or less, +n means n days ago
-nogroup #查无有效属组的文件 that the genus of the file does not exist in the/etc/groups
-nouser #查无有效属主的文件, that is, the owner of the file does not exist in the/etc/passwd
-newer F1!F2 #查更改时间比f1新但比f2旧的文件
-type b/d/c/p/l/f #查是块设备, directories, character devices, pipelines, symbolic links, plain files
-size N[c] #查长度为n块 [or N-byte] files
-depth #使查找在进入子目录前先行查找完本目录
-fstype #查更改时间比f1新但比f2旧的文件
-type b/d/c/p/l/f #查是块设备, directories, character devices, pipelines, symbolic links, plain files
-size N[c] #查长度为n块 [or N-byte] files
-depth #使查找在进入子目录前先行查找完本目录
-fstype #查位于某一类型文件系统中的文件, these file system types are usually found in the/etc/fstab
-mount #查文件时不跨越文件系统mount点
-follow #如果遇到符号链接文件, just follow the file that the link refers to
-cpio #查位于某一类型文件系统中的文件, these file system types are usually found in the/etc/fstab
-mount #查文件时不跨越文件系统mount点
-follow #如果遇到符号链接文件, just follow the file that the link refers to
-cpio #对匹配的文件使用cpio命令, back them up to tape devices
-prune #忽略某个目录

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$find ~-name "*.txt"-print #在 $HOME. txt file and displays
$find. -name "*.txt"-print
$find.   -name "[a-z]*"-PRI26NBSP; #对匹配的文件使用cpio命令, back them up to tape devices
-prune #忽略某个目录

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$find ~-name "*.txt"-print #在 $HOME. txt file and displays
$find. -name "*.txt"-print
$find. -name "[a-z]*"-print #查以大写字母开头的文件
$find/etc-name "host*"-print #查以host开头的文件
$find. -name "[A-z][a-z][0--9][0--9].txt"-print #查以两个小写字母和两个数字开头的txt文件
$find. -perm 755-print
$find. -perm-007-exec ls-l {}/; #查所有用户都可读写执行的文件同-perm 777
$find. -type D-print
$find. ! -type D-print
$find. -type L-print

$find. -size +1000000c-print #查长度大于1Mb的文件
$find. -size 100c-print # Check for files of length 100c
$find. -size +10-print #查长度超过期作废10块的文件 (1 block = 512 bytes)

$CD/
$find etc Home Apps-depth-print | Cpio-ivcdc65536-o/dev/rmt0
$find/etc-name "passwd*"-exec grep "CNSCN" {}/; #看是否存在cnscn用户
$find. -name "yao*" | Xargs file
$find. -name "yao*" | Xargs echo "" >/tmp/core.log
$find. -name "yao*" | Xargs chmod o-w

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Find-name april* Find files starting with April in the current directory
Find-name april* Fprint file finds files starting with April in the current directory and outputs the results
Find-name ap*-o-name may* Find files that start with an AP or May
Find/mnt-name tom.txt-ftype vfat to find files with the name Tom.txt and file system type VFAT under/MNT
Find/mnt-name T.txt! -ftype VFAT under/mnt to find files with the name Tom.txt and file system type not VFAT
Find/tmp-name wa*-type L Find a file with a type of symbolic link at/tmp that begins with the name WA
Find/home-mtime-2 in/home search for files that have changed in the last two days
find/home-atime-1 checked files accessed within 1 days
Find/home-mmin +60 The files that were changed 60 minutes ago at/home
Find/home-amin +30 Check the files that were accessed last 30 minutes ago
Find/home-newer Tmp.txt in/home check update time than tmp.txt files or directories
Find/home-anewer tmp.txt a file or directory that is accessed more than tmp.txt near/home
Find/home-used-2 lists files or directories that have been accessed within 2nd after the file or directory has been altered
Find/home-user CNSCN lists files or directories in the/home directory that belong to the user Cnscn
Find/home-uid +501 lists files or directories with a user's ID greater than 501 in the/home directory
Find/home-group CNSCN list files or directories in/home with group CNSCN
Find/home-gid 501 lists files or directories with a group ID of 501 in/home
Find/home-nouser lists files or directories in/home that are not local users
Find/home-nogroup lists files or directories in/home that are not part of a local group
Find/home-name tmp.txt-maxdepth 4 Lists the Tmp.txt in/home with a depth of up to 3 layers
Find/home-name tmp.txt-mindepth 3, starting from the 2nd floor.
Find/home-empty finding a file size of 0 or an empty directory
Find/home-size +512k files larger than 512k
find/home-size-512k files less than 512k
Find/home-links +2 Check hard connections more than 2 files or directories
Find/home-perm 0700 Check the file or directory with permission 700
Find/tmp-name tmp.txt-exec Cat {}/;
Find/tmp-name tmp.txt-ok RM {}/;

find  /-amin   -10       # Find files accessed in the last 10 minutes of the system
find   /-atime-2         # Find files accessed in the last 48 hours of the system
find  /-empty               # Find files or folders that are empty in the system
find   /-group cat        # Find files that belong to Groupcat in your system
find  /-mmin-5          # Find files that have been modified in the last 5 minutes of the system
find  /-mtime-1         #查找在系统中最后24小时里修改过的文件
find  /-nouser              #查找在系统中属于作废用户的文件
find  /-user   fred        #查找在系统中属于FRED这个用户的文件

To check all common file   in the current directory;
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# Find. -type f-exec ls-l {}/;
-rw-r--r--1 root root 34928 2003-02-25./conf/httpd.conf
-rw-r--r--1 root root 12959 2003-02-25./conf/magic
-rw-r--r--1 root root 2003-02-25./conf.d/readme
Check all the normal files in the current directory and use the LS-L command in the-e x E C option to list them

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In the/L o G S directory, look for files that change time before 5th and delete them:
$ find Logs-type f-mtime +5-exec-ok rm {}/;

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Query for files modified on the day
[[email protected] class]# Find/-mtime-1-type f-exec ls-l {}/;

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Query the file and ask if you want to display
[[email protected] class]# Find/-mtime-1-type f-ok ls-l {}/;
< LS .... /classdb.inc.php >? Y
-rw-r--r--1 cnscn cnscn 13709 January 12:22./classdb.inc.php
[[email protected] class]# Find/-mtime-1-type f-ok ls-l {}/;
< LS .... /classdb.inc.php >? N
[Email protected] class]#

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Query and give it to awk to handle it.
[email protected] class]# who | awk ' {print $ '/t ' $ '
CNSCN pts/0

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awk---grep---sed

[Email protected] class]# Df-k | awk ' {print '} ' | Grep-v ' None ' | sed S "///dev////g"
File system
Sda2
Sda1
[Email protected] class]# Df-k | awk ' {print '} ' | Grep-v ' None '
File system
/dev/sda2
/dev/sda1


1) Find all the *.h in/tmp and look for "syscall_vector" in these files, and finally print out all the filenames that contain "syscall_vector"

A) find/tmp-name "*.h" | Xargs-n50 grep syscall_vector
B) grep syscall_vector/tmp/*.h | Cut-d ': '-f1| Uniq > FileName
C) find/tmp-name "*.h"-exec grep "Syscall_vector" {}/; -print

2) Find/-name filename-exec RM-RF {}/;
Find/-name filename-ok RM-RF {}/;

3) For example, to find files larger than 3M on the disk:
Find. -size +3000k-exec ls-ld {};

4) Copy the find out to another place.
Find *.c-exec cp ' {} '/tmp '; '

If you have special files, you can use Cpio, or you can use this syntax:
Find Dir-name Filename-print | CPIO-PDV Newdir

6) Look for files changed at 2004-11-30 16:36:37
# a= ' Find/-name ' *php ' | Ls-l--full-time $A 2>/dev/null | grep "2004-11-30 16:36:37"

Linux Find directories or files