Nginx Installation Manual

Wgethttp: // response/

 

 

Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

1. install

Install it on/usr/local/nginx by default

 

Tar-zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

Cd nginx-1.0.4

./Configure

Make; make install

 

2. run

 

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

# Note: nginx uses port 80 by default. if port 80 is occupied, modify

Server {

Listen 80;

 

3. test

 

Echo "test123">/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html

Wget http: // 127.0.0.1

4. basic commands

 

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-h # Help

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-v # display version

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-V # display version and configuration information

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t # test configuration

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-q # Only error messages are output during configuration testing.

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s stop # stop the server

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s reload # reload configuration

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s quit # I do not know. it is estimated that it is similar to stop.

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s reopen # unknown. it is estimated that it is similar to reload.

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-p/nginx/path # The default value is/usr/local/nginx (nginx installation path). after modification, the log directory and html directory are affected.

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c/configure/file/path # path of the configuration file, conf/nginx by default. conf, which is useful when multiple configuration files exist. you can use this to start multiple different nginx listeners for different ports.

/Usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-g # never used

5. configuration

The configuration file is in the installation directory/conf/nginx. conf.

After modification, use/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-s reload to reload

 

# User nobody; # when starting nginx, you must have the permission to execute fastcgi when configuring fastcgi.

Worker_processes 1; # Number of processes started by nginx. one is sufficient.

# Error_log logs/error. log; # compare with/usr/local/nginx/

# Error_log logs/error. log notice; # compare with/usr/local/nginx/, nginx logs can be changed to logs/notice. log

# Error_log logs/error. log info; # compared with/usr/local/nginx/, the nginx record Information log can be changed to logs/info. log.

# Pid logs/nginx. pid; # nginx process file, preferably not modified

Events {

Worker_connections 1024; # the maximum number of nginx connections, preferably smaller than the maximum number of system sockets and the number of opened files

}

Http {

Include mime. types; # see mime. types in the same directory to generate an http header based on the file suffix.

Default_type application/octet-stream;

# Log_format main '$ remote_addr-$ remote_user [$ time_local] "$ request "'

# '$ Status $ body_bytes_sent "$ http_referer "'

# '"$ Http_user_agent" "$ http_x_forwarded_for "';

# Access_log logs/access. log main; # access log

Sendfile on;

# Tcp_nopush on;

# Keepalive_timeout 0;

Keepalive_timeout 65; # Keep connection time, in seconds

# Gzip on;

Server {

Listen 80; # listening port

Server_name localhost; # Server Name

# Charset KOI8-R; # Default Character set

# Access_log logs/host. access. log main; # Generate the corresponding access log based on the access domain name

Location /{

Root html; # root directory, relative to the installation directory

Index index.html index.htm; # default homepage

}

# Error_page 404/404 .html; # Error page

# Redirect server error pages to the static page/50x.html

#

Error_page 500 502 503 x.html;

Location =/50x.html {

Root html;

}

# Proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1: 80

#

# Location ~ \. Php $ {

# Proxy_pass http: // 127.0.0.1;

#}

# Pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on Fig: 9000

#

# Location ~ \. Php $ {

# Root html;

# Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000; # forward to Port 9000 for processing

# Fastcgi_index index. php;

# Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/scripts $ fastcgi_script_name;

# Include fastcgi_params;

#}

# Deny access to. htaccess files, if Apache's document root

# Concurs with nginx's one

#

# Location ~ /\. Ht {

# Deny all;

#}

}

# Another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#

# Server {

# Listen 8000;

# Listen somename: 8080;

# Server_name somename alias another. alias;

# Location /{

# Root html;

# Index index.html index.htm;

#}

#}

# HTTPS server

#

# Server {

# Listen 443;

# Server_name localhost;

# Ssl on;

# Ssl_certificate cert. pem;

# Ssl_certificate_key cert. key;

# Ssl_session_timeout 5 m;

# Ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;

# Ssl_ciphers ALL :! ADH :! EXPORT56: RC4 + RSA: + HIGH: + MEDIUM: + LOW: + SSLv2: + EXP;

# Ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# Location /{

# Root html;

# Index index.html index.htm;

#}

#}

}