PHP 5.5 Learning from scratch (video tutorial) content Introduction, Catalogue

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Author: User
Tags php server php and mysql processing instruction time and date what php smarty template zend framework
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Content Introduction

This book introduces the main knowledge and skills of PHP 5.5 to develop dynamic Web site, and provides a large number of PHP application examples for the reader to practice. Each chapter clearly describes the role of code and its writing ideas, so that readers can quickly grasp the shortest possible time in PHP application development skills.

A total of 22 chapters, the basic concept of PHP 5.5, the PHP server environment configuration, PHP basic syntax, PHP language structure, string and regular expressions, arrays, time and date, object-oriented, error handling and exception handling, PHP and Web page interaction, file and directory operations, Graphic image processing, cookie session management, MySQL database Foundation, PHP operation MySQL database, PDO database abstract class library, PHP and JavaScript comprehensive application, PHP and XML technology integrated application, PHP and AJAX integrated Application, Smarty template, Zend framework, etc., finally through a php+mysql database of comprehensive cases, so that readers further consolidate the knowledge learned, improve the comprehensive combat ability.

This book is suitable for beginners of PHP, as well as the majority of Web site developers, but also for colleges and universities and training schools related professional teachers and students reference.


Directory

The 1th chapter of the first knowledge of PHP. 1

1.1 PHP in the ins and outs ... 1

1.1.1 PHP Concept ... 1

1.1.2 PHP Development process ... 1

1.1.3 The advantages of PHP language ... 2

1.2 What PHP can do ... 2

1.3 New features of PHP 5.5 ... 3

1.4 PHP common Development tools ... 5

1.4.1 PHP code Development tools ... 5

1.4.2 Web Design Tools ... 6

1.4.3 Text Editing tools ... 6

1.5 Troubleshooting ... 7

2nd. PHP 5.5 Server Environment configuration ... 8

2.1 PHP Server Overview ... 8

2.2 Pre-installation PHP5.5 preparation work ... 9

2.2.1 Hardware and Software environment ... 9

2.2.2 Get PHP5.5 Install Resource pack ... 9

2.3 PHP 5.5+iis Server Installation configuration ... 11

2.3.1 IIS introduction and its installation ... 11

2.3.2 PHP installation ... 12

2.3.3 Settings for virtual directories ... 15

2.4 PHP 5.5+apache Server environment to build ... 16

2.4.1 Apache Introduction ... 16

2.4.2 Close the original Web server ... 17

2.4.3 install Apache. 17

2.4.4 to associate PHP with Apache ... 19

2.5 Practical exercises?? My first PHP program ... 20

2.6 Troubleshooting ... 21st

The 3rd chapter of PHP 5.5 basic syntax ... 23

3.1 PHP identifiers ... 23

3.1.1 Short Style ... 23

3.1.2 Script Style ... 23

3.1.3 ASP Style ... 24

3.2 Coding Specifications ... 24

3.2.1 What is the coding specification ... 24

3.2.2 Coding Specifications in PHP ... 24

3.3 Constants ... 25

3.3.1 declaring and using constants ... 25

3.3.2 built-in constants ... 26

3.4 Variables ... 28

3.4.1 variable declaration in PHP ... 28

3.4.2 variable variable and variable reference ... 28

3.4.3 variable scope (variablescope) ... 30

3.5 Data Type ... 33

3.5.1 What is a type ... 34

3.5.2 integral type (integer) ... 34

3.5.3 floating point type (float or double) ... 34

3.5.4 Boolean Type (Boolean) ... 35

3.5.5 String Type (String) ... 35

3.5.6 Arrays (Array) ... 36

3.5.7 Object Type ... 38

3.5.8 NULL Type ... 38

3.5.9 resource Type (Resource) ... 39

3.5.10 conversion between data types ... 39

3.6 operator ... 40

3.6.1 arithmetic operator ... 40

3.6.2 string operator ... 42

3.6.3 Assignment operator ... 42

3.6.4 comparison operators ... 43

3.6.5 logical operator ... 44

3.6.6 bitwise operator ... 44

3.6.7 Negation control operator ... 45

3.6.8 Error control operator ... 45

3.6.93-dollar operator ... 45

3.6.10 operator precedence and binding rules ... 45

3.7-expression ... 45

3.8 Practical exercises?? Create multi-dimensional arrays ... 46

3.9 Troubleshooting ... 47

The 4th Chapter PHP language Structure ... 48

4.1 Functions ... 48

4.1.1 PHP Function ... 48

4.1.2 customizing and calling Functions ... 48

4.1.3 passing parameter values to a function ... 49

4.1.4 passing a parameter reference to a function ... 50

4.1.5 return a value from a function ... 51

4.1.6 a reference to a function ... 52

4.1.7 the function dereference ... 53

4.2 Process Control Overview ... 53

4.3-Piece control structure ... 54

4.3.1 single conditional branching structure (if statement) ... 54

4.3.2 Bidirectional conditional branching structure (if...else statement) ... 55

4.3.3 multi-direction conditional branching structure (ElseIf statement) ... 56

4.3.4 multi-direction conditional branching structure (switch statement) ... 58

4.4 Loop Control Structure ... 59

4.4.1 While loop statement ... 59

4.4.2 Do...while Loop statement ... 61

4.4.3 for Loop statement ... 62

4.4.4 foreach Loop statement ... 63

Another writing format for 4.4.5 Process Control ... 64

4.4.6 use Break/continue statement to jump out of the loop ... 66

4.5 Combat drills 1?? Conditional branching structure Comprehensive application ... 67

4.6 Combat drills 2?? Comprehensive application of cyclic control structures ... 68

4.7 Troubleshooting ... 69

5th chapter string and regular Expression ... 71

5.1 Single and double quotes for strings ... 71

5.2 String of connectors ... 73

5.3 Basic manipulation of strings ... 74

5.3.1 manually and automatically escapes characters in a string ... 74

5.3.2 calculate the length of the string ... 74

5.3.3 String Word Statistics ... 75

5.3.4 clean space in string ... 76

5.3.5 string segmentation and Grouping ... 77

Intercept of 5.3.6 string substring ... 78

5.3.7 String substring substitution ... 79

5.3.8 String Lookup ... 79

5.4 What is a regular expression ... 80

5.5 Regular expression Syntax rules ... 81

5.6 Practical exercises?? Create a hotel system online booking form ... 85

5.7 Troubleshooting ... 88

6th PHP Array ... 90

6.1 What is an array ... 90

6.2 Type of array ... 90

6.2.1 Numeric Index array ... 91

6.2.2 Associative index array ... 92

6.3 Array Construction ... 93

6.3.11-D Array ... 93

6.3.2 multi-dimensional array ... 93

6.4 Traversal Array ... 95

6.4.1 traversing a one-dimensional numeric index array ... 95

6.4.2 Traversal One-dimensional Union index array ... 96

6.4.3 traversing multidimensional arrays ... 97

6.5 Array sorting ... 99

6.5.11-D Array sorting ... 99

6.5.2 multi-dimensional array sorting ... 100

6.6 Conversion of strings to arrays ... 102

6.7 Adding and removing elements to an array ... 103

6.7.1 adding elements to the array ... 103

6.7.2 removing elements from an array ... 104

6.8 The specified element in the query array ... 106

6.9 count the number of array elements ... 107

6.10 Delete duplicate elements in an array ... 110

6.11 swapping key values and element values in the array ... 110

6.12 Practical exercises?? Serialization of arrays ... 111

6.13 Troubleshooting ... 112

The 7th Chapter time and date ... 113

7.1 System time zone settings ... 113

7.1.1 time Zone Division ... 113

7.1.2 Time zone Settings ... 113

7.2 PHP date and time functions ... 114

7.2.1 about Unix timestamps ... 114

7.2.2 Get current timestamp ... 114

7.2.3 get the current date and time ... 115

7.2.4 using timestamps to get date information ... 116

Validity of 7.2.5 test date ... 119

7.2.6 date and time when the output format timestamp ... 119

7.2.7 Displays the localized date and time ... 121

7.2.8 date and time resolved to UNIX timestamp ... 122

7.2.9 the conversion between the date and time in PHP and MySQL data format ... 123

7.3 Combat drills 1?? Compare the size of two times ... 123

7.4 Combat drills 2?? Implementation Countdown Function ... 124

7.5 Troubleshooting ... 125

The 8th Chapter Object-Oriented Programming ... 126

8.1 Introduction to classes and objects ... 126

8.2 The operation of classes in PHP ... 127

Declaration of the 8.2.1 class ... 127

8.2.2 member Properties ... 128

8.2.3 Member Method ... 128

Instantiation of the 8.2.4 class ... 128

8.2.5 accessing member properties and methods in a class ... 129

8.3 Construction methods and destructor methods ... 131

8.4 Access Methods ... 133

Inheritance of Class 8.5 ... 135

8.6 Abstract classes and interfaces ... 136

8.6.1 Abstract class ... 136

8.6.2 interface ... 137

8.7 Object-oriented polymorphism ... 141

8.7.1 through inheritance to achieve polymorphism ... 141

8.7.2 through the interface to achieve polymorphism ... 143

8.8 Troubleshooting ... 144

9th. Error handling and exception handling ... 146

9.1 Common Errors and exceptions ... 146

9.2 Error Handling ... 149

Error handling mechanism in 9.2.1 php.ini ... 149

9.2.2 applying die statement debugging ... 150

9.2.3 custom errors and error triggers ... 151

9.2.4 Error Logging ... 155

9.3 Exception Handling ... 156

Basic processing method of 9.3.1 anomaly ... 156

9.3.2 The custom exception handler ... 158

9.3.3 Handling Multiple Exceptions ... 160

9.3.4 setting the top-level exception handler ... 162

9.4 Practical exercises?? Handling Exceptions or errors ... 163

9.5 Troubleshooting ... 164

The 10th chapter is the interaction between PHP and Web pages ... 166

10.1 Using dynamic content ... 166

10.2 Forms and PHP. 167

10.3 Form Design ... 167

10.3.1 Form Basic Structure ... 168

10.3.2 text Box ... 168

10.3.3 Options Box ... 169

10.3.4 radio Button ... 170

10.3.5 drop-down list ... 172

10.3.6 reset Button ... 173

10.3.7 Submit Button ... 174

10.4 Two ways to pass data ... 176

10.4.1 passing data by post ... 176

10.4.2 to pass data in a get way ... 177

10.5 php Get form to pass data ... 178

10.6 php to encode URL-passed parameters ... 178

10.7 Practical exercises?? Comprehensive application of PHP and Web Forms ... 179

10.8 Troubleshooting ... 181

11th. php file and directory operations ... 182

11.1 File Operation ... 182

11.1.1 File Data Write ... 182

11.1.2 file Data Read ... 185

11.2 Directory Operation ... 187

11.3 Uploading of files ... 192

11.4 Practical exercises?? Writing a text type of Guest calculator ... 194

11.5 Troubleshooting ... 195

The 12th chapter graphic image processing ... 196

12.1 Loading GD library in PHP ... 196

12.2 Typical application cases of graphic images ... 198

12.2.1 create a simple image ... 198

12.2.2 Use the GD2 function to add text to a photo ... 200

12.2.3 using TrueType fonts to process Chinese-generated images ... 201

12.3 Use of Jpgraph Library ... 203

Installation of 12.3.1 jpgraph ... 203

12.3.2 jpgraph configuration ... 204

12.3.3 making column chart and line chart statistics chart ... 204

12.3.4 Making circular charts ... 206

12.4 Practical exercises?? Make 3D pie chart ... 208

12.5 Troubleshooting ... 209

13th. Cookie and Session Management ... 210

13.1 Cookie Basic Operation ... 210

13.1.1 what is a cookie. 210

13.1.2 Create a cookie. 211

13.1.3 Read cookies. 211

13.1.4 Delete Cookies. 212

13.2 know the session. 214

13.2.1 what is a session. 214

Basic function of 13.2.2 session ... 214

13.2.3 Cookie and session. 214

13.2.4 store SessionID in a cookie or URL. 215

13.3 Session Management ... 215

13.3.1 Create Session ... 215

13.3.2 Register Session variable ... 216

13.3.3 using Session Variables ... 216

13.3.4 Log off and destroy session variables ... 217

13.4 Practical exercises?? Comprehensive application of Session management ... 218

13.5 Troubleshooting ... 219

14th MySQL Database Foundation ... 221

14.1 What is MySQL. 221

14.1.1 client-Server software ... 221

14.1.2 MySQL version ... 222

14.1.3 MySQL Advantage ... 222

14.2 Start the service and log in to the MySQL database ... 223

14.2.1 Start MySQL service ... 223

14.2.2 log in to MySQL database ... 225

14.2.3 Configuring the PATH variable ... 226

14.3 Basic operation of MySQL database ... 228

14.3.1 CREATE Database ... 228

14.3.2 View Database ... 228

14.3.3 Delete Database ... 229

14.3.4 Select Database ... 229

14.4 MySQL Data Sheet basic operation ... 229

14.4.1 Create data Table ... 230

14.4.2 View data table structure ... 231

14.4.3 Modify data table structure ... 233

14.4.4 Delete data Table ... 233

14.5 The operation of the MySQL statement ................................................................................................................. 234

14.5.1 Insert Record ... 234

14.5.2 Query Record ... 234

14.5.3 Modify Record ... 235

14.5.4 Delete Record ... 235

14.6 MySQL database backup and restore ... 236

14.6.1 Data Backup ... 236

14.6.2 Data Restore ... 243

14.7 Troubleshooting ... 245

The 15th chapter PHP operation MySQL Database ... 246

15.1 PHP general steps to access MySQL database ... 246

15.2 Preparation before connecting to the database ... 246

15.3 php operation MySQL database function ... 247

15.3.1 access MySQL database via Mysqli class library ... 247

15.3.2 using the Mysqli_connect () function to connect to the MySQL server ... 249

15.3.3 using the mysqli_select_db () function to select the database file ... 250

15.3.4 using the Mysqli_query () function to execute the SQL statement ... 250

15.3.5 Use the MYSQLI_FETCH_ASSOC () function to get information from the array result set ... 251

15.3.6 uses the Mysqli_fetch_object () function to get a row from the result as an object ... 251

15.3.7 using the Mysqli_num_rows () function to get the number of records in the query result set ... 251

15.3.8 Use the Mysqli_free_result () function to free resources ... 251

15.3.9 Use the Mysqli_close () function to close the connection ... 252

15.4 Combat drills 1?? Add user information dynamically using INSERT statements ... 252

15.5 Combat drills 2?? Querying data information with the SELECT statement ... 254

15.6 Troubleshooting ... 256

16th. PDO database abstract class Library ... 257

16.1 PDO Overview ... 257

Installation of 16.2 PDO ... 258

16.3 Use PDO to operate MySQL. 258

16.3.1 How to connect MySQL database ... 259

16.3.2 Trycatch error handling structure when using PDO ... 259

16.3.3 using PDO to execute SQL selection statement ... 261

16.3.4 use PDO to get the class method of returning data ... 262

16.3.5 using PDO to execute SQL Add, modify statement ... 264

16.3.6 DELETE statement using PDO to execute SQL ... 265

16.4 practical exercises?? The prepare expression of PDO ... 266

16.5 troubleshooting ... 267

17th Chapter JavaScript Programming Basics ... 269

17.1 Meet JavaScript269

17.1.1 What is JavaScript269

17.1.2 JavaScript features ... 270

17.2 JavaScript is used in HTML ... 271

17.2.1 embed JavaScript code in HTML page header ... 271

17.2.2 embed JavaScript code in HTML pages ... 272

17.2.3 embed JavaScript code in an element event of an HTML page ... 273

17.2.4 calls existing JavaScript files in HTML ... 274

17.2.5 introduces JavaScript script code via javascript pseudo-url ... 275

Basic syntax for 17.3 JavaScript ... 276

17.3.1 Execution Order ... 276

17.3.2 Case-sensitive ... 276

17.3.3 semicolons with spaces ... 277

17.3.4 lines of code to be broken ... 277

17.3.5 comments ... 277

17.4 JavaScript data Structure ... 279

17.4.1 identifier ... 279

17.4.2 keywords ... 280

17.4.3 reserved word ... 280

17.4.4 constant ... 281

17.4.5 variable ... 281

17.5 data types in code ... 283

17.5.1 typeof operator ... 283

17.5.2 undefined Type ... 285

17.5.3 NULL Type ... 285

17.5.4 Boolean Type ... 286

17.5.5 Number Type ... 287

17.5.6 String Type ... 288

17.6 article judgment statement ... 288

17.6.1 If statement ... 288

17.6.2 If...else Statement ... 290

17.6.3 Switch statement ... 291

17.7 loop control statement ... 293

17.7.1 While statement ... 293

17.7.2 do...while Statement ... 294

17.7.3 for Loop ... 295

17.8 calling JavaScript code in PHP ... 296

17.8.1 Verify that the value of the form element is empty ... 296

17.8.2 for real-time verification results ... 297

17.9 practical exercises?? Make a tree menu ... 299

17.10 Troubleshooting ... 305

The 18th chapter PHP and XML technology ... 307

18.1 XML Concept ... 307

18.2 XML Syntax Basics ... 309

18.2.1 the composition and declaration of XML documents ... 309

18.2.2 XML element Introduction ... 310

18.2.3 (processing instruction) entity reference ... 313

18.2.4 XML Namespace ... 313

18.2.5 XML DTD: 314

18.2.6 Using CDATA Tags ... 315

18.3 Convert an XML document to HTML to output ... 315

18.4 Creating an XML document in PHP ... 316

18.5 using SimpleXML extensions ... 317

18.5.1 Create SimpleXMLElement Object ... 317

18.5.2 access to specific node elements and attributes ... 318

18.5.3 adding XML elements and attributes ... 319

18.6 Practical exercises?? Creating XML documents dynamically ... 320

18.7 Troubleshooting ... 321

The 19th chapter of the Comprehensive application of PHP and Ajax ... 322

19.1 Ajax Overview ... 322

19.1.1 what is Ajax. 322

19.1.2 key elements of Ajax ... 325

19.1.3 CSS with Ajax. 326

19.2 Ajax Quick Start ... 327

19.2.1 Comprehensive Anatomy of XMLHttpRequest objects ... 327

19.2.2 make an AJAX request ... 329

19.2.3 Processing Server response ... 330

19.3 applying AJAX technology in PHP ... 332

19.4 Troubleshooting ... 337

20th Chapter Smarty Template ... 338

20.1 MVC Overview ... 338

20.2 What is a template engine ... 339

20.3 Smarty Overview ... 339

20.3.1 what is smarty. 340

20.3.2 Smarty and MVC. 340

20.4 Smarty Installation and configuration ... 341

20.4.1 smarty Download and install ... 341

20.4.2 First Smarty Program ... 341

20.5 smarty Template Design ... 342

20.5.1 smarty Template file ... 342

20.5.2 Smarty Logo (tags) ... 343

20.5.3 smarty Variable ... 344

20.5.4 smarty Array ... 345

20.5.5 Smarty in the Process Control statement ... 346

20.6 Troubleshooting ... 348

21st Chapter Zend Framework Frame ... 349

21.1 What is the Zendframework framework ... 349

21.2 Zendframework directory Structure ... 349

Installation and testing of 21.3 zendframework ... 350

21.3.1 Zend Framework installation ... 350

21.3.2 Create a new Zendframework app ... 351

21.4 PHP and zendframework basic operation ... 353

21.4.1 Creating a control layer file in the Zendframework application ... 353

21.4.2 adds an action to the Zendframework control layer file. 354

21.4.3 creating layouts in zendframework ... 355

21.4.4 database operations in Zendframework ... 356

21.4.5 creating forms in Zendframework ... 357

21.5 Expert doubts ... 359

22nd Chapter PHP+MYSQL Development Forum Actual combat ... 360

22.1 website Demand Analysis ... 360

22.1.1 Demand Analysis ... 360

22.1.2 website function Module Analysis ... 360

22.2 Database Analysis ... 361

22.2.1 Analysis Database ... 361

22.2.2 Create data Table ... 361

22.3 Forum Code Implementation ... 362

22.3.1 database connection related files ... 362

22.3.2 Forum Homepage ... 368

22.3.3 New User Registration page ... 372

22.3.4 forum posts related pages ... 374

22.3.5 Background Management system related pages ... 383

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