PHP Conditional Statement if Else/switch syntax

First, If...else statement

If...else statement

Executes a piece of code when the condition is set, and executes another piece of code when the condition is not established

Grammar:

1. Simple condition

if (condition) {

......

}

else{

......

}

Cases

The code is as follows
<?php if (Date ("D") = = "Sat") echo "http://www.3lian.net remind you weekend, carnival go"; ?>

Example: The execution section of this example has three lines and cannot omit curly braces.

The code is as follows
<?php if (file_exists ("/usr/local/lib/php3.ini")) { echo "The following is the PHP3 profile <p><pre>n"; ReadFile ("/usr/local/lib/php3.ini"); echo "</pre>n"; } ?>

2. Complex conditions

ElseIf statement

Used in conjunction with If...else, executes a block of code when one of several conditions is established

if (condition) {

......

}

ElseIf (condition) {

......

}

else{

......

}

Cases

Example: The above example is modified to a more complete processing. Where else is due to only one row of instructions, so no curly braces are added.

The code is as follows
<?php $f = "/usr/local/lib/php3.ini"; if (file_exists ($f)) { echo "The following is the PHP3 profile <p><pre>n"; ReadFile ($f); echo "</pre>n"; else echo "I'm sorry, I can't find $f"; ?>

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The third type is recursive if. else loops, usually used in a variety of decision judgments. It will be several if.. Else take to combine the use of processing.

Look directly at the example below

The code is as follows
<?php if ($a > $b) { echo "A greater than B"; } elseif ($a = = $b) { echo "a equals B"; } else { echo "A is smaller than B"; } ?>

The previous example uses only the two-level if. else loop, to compare A and b two variables. You actually want to use this recursive if. else loop, please use caution, because too many layers of the loop can make the logic of the design problem, or less curly braces and so on, will cause the program to appear inexplicable problems

Second, switch statement

1 Syntax:

switch (expression) {

Case value 1:

Statement

Break

Case Value 2:

Statement

Break

Default

Statement executed when there is no matching value

}

Working principle:

1. Perform a single calculation on an expression (usually a variable)

2. Compare the value of an expression with a case in a structure

3. If there is a match, execute the code associated with the case

4. After the code executes, the break statement blocks the code from jumping into the next case to continue execution

5. If no case is true, use the default statement

Cases

The code is as follows
<?php Switch ($d =date ("D")) { Case "Mon"; echo "Monday"; Break Case "Tue"; echo "Tuesday"; Break Case "Wed"; echo "Wednesday"; Break Case "Thu"; echo "Thursday"; Break Case "Fir"; echo "Friday"; Break Case "Sat"; echo "Saturday"; Break Case "Sun"; echo "Sunday"; Break } ?>

Another example, using switch to achieve a page multi-purpose, first set up test.php page:

The code is as follows
<?php echo "<a href= ' solution.php?action=add ' > Increase www.111cn.net</a><br><br>"; echo "<a href= ' solution.php?action=del ' > Delete </a><br><br>"; echo "<a href= ' Solution.php?action=search ' > Find </a><br><br>"; echo "<a href= ' solution.php?action=update ' > Update </a>"; ?>

Next, let's take a look at how solution.php handles these four kinds of operations.

The code is as follows
<?php $action =$_get["Action"]; Switch ($action) { Case "Add": echo "Can now achieve the added functionality!" "; Break Case "Del": Echo can now implement the DELETE function! "; Break Case "Search": Echo can now implement the query function! "; Break Case "Update": Echo can now implement the update feature! "; Break } ?>

Very simply, we first receive the value of the action, and use the switch statement to give it the appropriate action based on the difference in the action value. How much simpler is it than everyone imagined?