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There are many common Linux system branches in China:
1. Debian
2. RedHat
Refer:Overview of the evolution of GNU/Linux releases over the years.
At present, the Debian branch of the desktop version is better than the RedHat branch of the server, because the Raspberry Pi hardware is based on ARM, so there are also compiled versions for it on the Raspberry Pi official website.
Raspbian corresponds to Debian
Pidora corresponds to the fedora branch under RedHat
Well, let's talk a little bit about it. The text begins.
1. system installation and writing to SD card
A) download it from the official website. RaspbianClick the previous link to download the image. The latest version has more than 900 mb. Download and decompress the file.
B) we recommend that you useWin32diskimagerThis software writes the Raspberry Pi system to the SD card
C) Then insert the SD card into the Raspberry Pi and connect the network cable to the power supply.
2. Use the raspi-config tool to configure Raspberry Pi
A) view IP addresses
Under normal circumstances, Raspberry Pi can be started, but he still does not know his IP address, and he cannot access the system through SSH. If he will use a router to view the IP address, it is not a problem, if not, you can useAdvanced IP addressesView this software.
B) System Configuration
Once you know the IP address, you can enter the system configuration.
The default account of Raspberry Pi is pi, and the default password is raspberry.
Enter
Sudo raspi-config
This command will pop up the command line configuration interface
1 expand filesystem
Press enter to expand the File System (maximize the SD card utilization ).
2 Change User Password
Change the default PI user password.
3 enable boot to desktop/scratch
Environment selection during startup
Console text console, requiring login (default)
Log on to the character console at startup (default)
Desktop log in as user 'Pi 'At the graphical desktop
Enter the lxde GUI desktop at startup
Scratch start the scratch programming environment upon boot
Enter the scratch programming environment at startup. After Entering, click File-> exit to exit, and press Ctrl + C to enter the console.
4 internationalisation options
You can change the default language.
I1 change locale
Set the language and region. The default value is English. If you modify Chinese characters, you may encounter garbled characters.
I2 change timezone
Set the time zone. If this parameter is not set, the PI time is not displayed properly. Select Asia and then Chongqing (Chongqing.
I3 change keyboard layout
If you want to change the keyboard layout, do not worry about it. If the buttons are incorrect, choose another one. Generally, it's okay.
5 enable camera
Start Pi's camera module. If you want to enable it, select enable and disable.
6 Add to rastrack
Add the geographic location of your PI to a map that enables this option all over the world. We recommend that you do not enable it to avoid tracking.
7 overclock
We recommend that you do not change the warranty value.
None is not over-frequency and runs at 700 MHz. The core frequency is 250 MHz, the memory frequency is 400 MHz, and the voltage is not increased.
Modest is moderately overclock and runs at 800 MHz. The core frequency is 250 MHz, the memory frequency is 400 MHz, and the voltage is not increased.
Medium moderate overclocking, running at 900 MHz, core frequency 250 MHz, memory frequency 450 MHz, increased voltage by 2
High-altitude super-frequency, running at 950 MHz, core frequency 250 MHz, memory frequency 450 MHz, increased voltage by 6
Turbo ultimate overclocking, running at 1000 MHz, core frequency 500 MHz, memory frequency 600 MHz, increased voltage by 6
8 advanced options
Advanced Settings
A1 overscan
Whether to enable full screen display of Screen Content
A2 hostname indicates the host name visible to the network neighbor or router.
A3 memory split memory allocation, How much memory is allocated to the GPU
Whether or not to run SSH logon on A4 ssh. We recommend that you open an account. You can easily operate PI in the future, and you can just access the network without opening the screen.
Whether or not the SPI kernel driver is enabled by default in A5 SPI.
A6 audio: Select whether the sound is output to the analog port or HDMI port by default.
0 auto Selection
1 force 3.5mm ('headphone') Jack forced output to 5mm analog Port
2 force HDMI forced output to HDMI
A7 update: Update raspi-config to the latest version.
9 about raspi-config information about raspi-config.
My modified location
1Expand filesystem
Expand the file system and press enter to maximize the usage of the SD card.
DF-lH
View System partitions
2Change User Password
Change the default PI user password, press enter and enter the new Pi user password.
4 internationalisation options
I2 change timezone
Set the time zone and selectAsia(Asia) reselectChongqing(Chongqing). If it is not modified, the time may be incorrect.
If you need some modifications, you can refer to the translation above to modify them.
References
[1] Raspberry Pi Official Website
Http://www.raspberrypi.org/
[2] evolution of GNU/Linux distributions over the years
Http://news.mydrivers.com/1/161/161685.htm
[3] raspi-config 2014 Latest Version tutorial
Http://bbs.ickey.cn/group-topic-id-13911.html
Raspberry Pi new version-entry configuration with configuration option Translation