Sourcetree First Knowledge

GUI for git| sourcetree| Basics of Getting Started Directory

1. Sourcetree Introduction
2. Sourcetree Basic Use
3. Sourcetree&git Partial noun explanation
4. Related Connection recommendations

I. Introduction of Sourcetree

Sourcetree is a free Git and Hg client under Windows and Mac OS X, with a visual interface that's easy to get started with. It is also a mercurial and Subversion version control System tool. Supports actions such as create, submit, clone, push, pull, and merge.

Second, the basic use of Sourcetree

(The following is an example of the Sourcetree for Mac V2.0.5.2 Chinese version, the managed platform takes GitHub as an example)

2. Basic Installation
   1.1. It is not recommended to download Sourcetree directly in AppStore, because the version in AppStore is already very old (as if it were a 2012-year update). Recommended to download and install the latest version of the official website, I also provide a sourcetree for MAC V2.0.5.2 Baidu Cloud Convenient link. Portal →sourcetreedownload
   1.2. Drag to install, open in Launchpad, continue, enter GitHub account and click Next to finish. Friends without a GitHub account can also skip this step to complete the installation

4. Sign up for GitHub (skip this step for friends who already have a GitHub account)
   2.1. Open the Github website portal →github
   2.2. Fill in the necessary information and click Sigh up for GitHub

   
   Github Register 1
   2.3. Select the free account by default, click the green finish sign up
   
   Github Register 2

5. Get started with practice-Create a warehouse Clone&pull
   3.1. Create a warehouse
   Log on to GitHub with the account we just created, and click "+ New repository" on the Welcome page to create our warehouse

   
   Create Repository 1
   or click "+" in the top right corner, and then new repository can also
   
   Create Repository 2
   3.2. According to the individual needs to fill in the warehouse name, warehouse description, etc., it is recommended to tick "Initialize this repository with a README" (note here free account can only choose to set up public (open source) warehouse), fill in the completed click Create Repository
   
   Create Repository 3
   3.3. At this point, our warehouse has been successfully created. After the successful creation, we found the link in the bottom right corner of the page, click Copy
   
   Copy Link
   3.4. Open our Sourcetree, click on: "+ New Warehouse", select: "Clone from URL"
   
   Clone 1
   3.5. Paste our warehouse link to source Url,sourcetree will automatically help us generate the target path (local warehouse path) and name, click on clone
   
   Clone 2
   3.6. After waiting a few seconds, Sourcetree will automatically open the repository we just cloned, select the Master option, where we can see all the files in our warehouse
   
   MainPage
   3.7. Next we want to upload a project to our remote GitHub repository. We click "In Finder" in the top right corner. Then Sourcetree will help us Open our local repository, we'll copy the items that need to be uploaded to the local finder folder, then close the folder and go back to the main page. We'll find that the working copy has a change prompt
   
   Change Notification
   3.8. We click on the working copy, and then we find that the files we just uploaded are in the Pending file, at this time, we tick "not staged file"
   
   Working Copy 1
   3.9. Found that our file has become a staged file. At this point, we can enter the update information, then, click the Submit button
   
   Working Copy 2
   3.10. When we switch back to the master branch, we find the master branch and push button, and the change prompt appears. This means that Sourcetree has successfully submitted the file we just added to the local repository, while the content of the local repository is ahead of the remote repository. We can then click Push to synchronize the contents of the local repository to the remote repository.
   
   Branch Master
   3.11. Click Push, wait a moment, we re-login to the GitHub site, we will find that our local warehouse files have been successfully pushed to the remote warehouse
   
   Push

6. Getting Started-Participate in open source Fork&pull request
   (below [Https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife] for example)
   4.1. First open the above page, then click the "Fork" button in the upper right corner. Fork means copying someone else's warehouse into our account. If we want to participate in an open source project, we must first fork the other people's projects, and then in the warehouse that we copy, make changes to others ' code.

   
   Fork
   4.2. After fork, we use the method mentioned above, the [Spoon-knife] repository in our own account (clone) into the native Sourcetree, and after a little change, push (push) to their own account of the remote warehouse
   4.2.1 Create a new warehouse in Sourcetree and copy the URL
   
   Clone Spoon-knife
   4.2.2 Minor changes in the local repository (I've created a new test)
   
   Example
   4.2.3 through the above method push (push), landed on GitHub, into the Spoon-knife warehouse, found that the test has been uploaded to our account of the remote warehouse Spoon-knife
   
   Success
   4.3. After uploading, we click on the green button next to GitHub branch
   
   Pull Request 1
   4.4. We will then enter a compare page, which is used to compare the author's warehouse with the files in our warehouse. Base Fork: Refers to the author's warehouse directory address; Head Fork: Refers to the warehouse address generated by the fork in our account. We can click Create Pull request
   
   Compare
   4.5. We then enter a pull request interface, where we can enter the cause/change of our own changes. The text written here will be displayed to the source code author, and if the author accepts our push request (pull requests), our code will be uploaded to the source code author's repository and successfully contribute to open source. If the author rejects our push request, our code will not be uploaded to the source code author's repository.
   
   Pull Request 2
   4.6. We click Create pull request and the system will automatically jump to the page waiting for a reply, showing whether the author accepts our code changes.
   
   Pull Request 33, sourcetree&git partial noun explanation
   1. Clone: Create a local repository like a remote repository from the remote repository URL load
   2. Commit: Upload the staging file to the local repository (we'll usually have to submit it once before we make changes to the local repository in the Finder)
   3. Check out (Checkout): Switch between different branches
   4. Add: Add files to Staging area
   5. Remove: Remove files to Staging area
   6. Staging (Git stash): Save the Job Site
   7. Reset: Back to recent Add/commit (commit) status
   8. Merge: Merges multiple files of the same name into one file that contains all the contents of multiple files with the same name, offsetting the same content
   9. Fetch: Get information from the remote repository and sync to the local repository
   10. Pull: Gets information from the remote repository and synchronizes to the local repository, and automatically performs the merge operation, which is pull=fetch+merge
   11. Push: Synchronize the local repository to the remote repository, pull once before push (push), and ensure consistency
   12. Branching (Branch): Creating/modifying/deleting branches
   13. Tag: Add tags to items
   14. Workflow (Git Flow): When a team works, each person creates their own branch (branch), which is determined to commit to the master branch
   15. Terminal (terminal): You can enter the git command line

Iv. RELATED LINKS recommended

1. →github Help for Mac
2. →github Help for Win
3. → Geek College git instructional video

Sourcetree First Knowledge