Subversion Server installation manual under Linux

Subversion Server installation manual under Linux

Install the Linux version based on: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3.

A ready-to-install package.

(1) Download apache:httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

(2) Download Subverson.

Http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.12.tar.gz

Http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.12.tar.gz

Two-Installation

Installation sequence is required, first install Apache, and then install Subversion.

1 Installing Apache

Upload the installation compression pack [httpd-2.2.23.tar.gz] to the Linux environment/usr/local/below.

[Email protected]/]# cd/usr/local/

[Email protected]/]# tar zxfhttpd-2.2.23.tar.gz

[Email protected]/]# cd/usr/local/httpd-2.2.23

[[email protected]/]# configure-prefix=/usr/local/apache-enable-dav-enable-so && make && make install

2 launch Apache, install error-free after entering

#cd/usr/local/apache/bin

#./apachectl Start

If the prompt fails to start, the port is occupied: #vi/usr/local/apche/conf/http.conf

Found it

#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

Modify the 80 to its own port number. ---If you start successfully, you do not have to modify the port number.

Restart Apache, client input address http://172.18.49.180/

Page Show

It works! Indicates that the installation was successful.

3 Installing SVN

Copy the installation compression pack [subversion-1.6.12.tar.gz] and [subversion-deps-1.6.12.tar.gz] to the Linux environment/usr/local/below.

[Email protected]/]# cd/usr/local/

[Email protected]/]# tar zxf subversion-1.6.12.tar.gz

[Email protected]/]# tar zxf subversion-deps-1.6.12.tar.gz

(The installation package decompression, after extracting the installation folder [subversion-1.6.12], two files will be extracted to the same folder)

[Email protected] local]# cd/usr/local/subversion-1.6.12

[Email protected] subversion-1.6.12]# RM-RF Apr

[[email protected] subversion-1.6.12]# rm-rf apr-util (delete the APR and Apr-util folder from Subversion, as you can with Apache)

[Email protected] subversion-1.6.12]# cd/usr/local/subversion-1.6.12

[[Email protected]]#

./configure-prefix=/usr/local/subversion-with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs-with-apr=/usr/local/apache/bin/ Apr-1-config-with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache/bin/apu-1-config

[[Email protected]]#

Make

[[Email protected]]#

Make install

[Email protected] subversion-1.6.12]# Svnserve--version
Error during installation: "Cannot find–lexpat", need to install expat-2.0.1.tar.gz.

However, the #svnserve--version display version is not 1.6, but 1.4 (the old version) illustrates the previous version of SVN that was installed.

Workaround #vi

/etc/profile

At the end of the fill

#set Svnpath

Export Path=/usr/local/subversion1.6/bin: $PATH

Export PATH

Save exit.

Perform #scource/ect/profile

Re-execute #svnserve--version--ok

4 Check if SVN is compatible with Apache

# Find out if the following two lines are added in Files/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf and/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, respectively:

LoadModule Dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so

LoadModule Authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so

And see if there are any mod_dav_svn.so under/usr/local/apache/modules,

and mod_authz_svn.so files, some words will copy these two files to/etc/httpd/modules below.

If not in http.conf, add these two lines of code.

If there are no mod_dav_svn.so and mod_authz_svn.so, the SVN installation error is indicated. Follow the steps to reload.

Configure Svn+apache

1 Creating an SVN library

(1) Create SVN Special Account # Useradd POCSVN

(2) Create SVN repository directory #mkdir/home/pocsvn/project

(3) Create SVN repository # svnadmin Create/home/pocsvn/project/poc

(4) Modify the Catalog project directory owner to POCSVN users:

#chown-R Pocsvn:pocsvn/home/pocsvn/project

and add Permissions chmod 755/home/pocsvn/project

2 Configuring SVN-dependent Apache

(1) using root user # vi/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf and/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf will

LoadModule Dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so

LoadModule Authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so

Requires load above module

(2) Find

User Apache

Group Apache

Revision changed to

User POCSVN

Group POCSVN

(3) Add at the end of the file

<Location/svn>

DAV SVN

Svnparentpath/home/pocsvn/project-----The root directory of the SVN repository

AuthType Basic

AuthName "Welcome to CJYBT"-----The browser when landing the message. Write casually

authuserfile/home/pocsvn/project/passwd

---user's password information

Authzsvnaccessfile/home/pocsvn/project/poc/conf/authz

---The Conf directory that points to the SVN repository Authz

Require Valid-user

--("Require Valid-user" tells Apache that all users in the Authfile can access it.) If it is not, only the first user can access the new library)

</Location>

(4) Generate passwd file

#htpasswd-B/home/pocsvn/project/passwd Hello hello123

---generate passwd file under/home/pocsvn/project/, user name is Hello, password is hello123

#htpasswd-B/home/pocsvn/project/passwd Hello2 hello123

---Add the user name Hello in the/home/pocsvn/project/passwd file, password is hello123

(5) Edit User rights file Authz

#vi/home/pocsvn/project/poc/conf/authz

[Groups]--Indicates group settings

admin = Hello--Indicates that members of the admin group have hello, if you want to configure more than one, separated by commas

Develop = Hello2--Indicates that members of develop group have Hello2, if you want to configure more than one, separated by commas

[poc:/]--represents access rights under the root directory of the warehouse POC

Hello = rw--poc Warehouse Hello user has read and write permissions

Hello2 = R--POC Warehouse Hello2 user has read-only permission

@admin = rw--Indicates that members of the group admin have read and write access

@develop = R--Indicates that members of the group POC have read-only permissions

[/]--Indicates the root directory of all warehouses

* = R--Indicates read access for all users

---when editing authz, all lines must be written to the head, not indentation, or error.

(5) Modify permissions

chmod 755/home/pocsvn/project/passwd

Chown-r pocsvn:pocsvn/home/pocsvn/project/passwd

(6) Start SVN

Switch to POCSVN user #svnserve-D--listen-port 8888-r/home/pocsvn/project

-d means running in daemon (background run)

-r specifies that the root directory is/home/pocsvn/project

--listen-port 8888--Indicates listening on port 8888

Check svn for no start

Ps-ef|grep Svnserve or Ps-ef|grep 8888

(7) Restart Apache and switch back to root. Launch Apache

(8) Client access: Http://ip:81/svn/poc The login window is configured successfully.

--If prompted after logging in 403 or inaccessible. Configure the permissions to be incorrect, reconfigure the permissions under the following command.

Chcon-r-h-t httpd_sys_content_t <svn root directory, the test for this article is:

Chcon–r–h–t Httpd_sys_content_t/home/pocsvn/project

At this point, SVN and Apache combined with the SVN configuration is built.

If you need to change your account password through a client, you need to add two files in the/var/www/cgi-bin directory:

Svnpass.cgi and Svnpass.ini. You can then change your password by visiting the following Web page: http://172.18.49.180/cgi-bin/svnpass.cgi

Content of Svnpass.ini:

I have a lot of problems with the installation process. Summarized as follows

1 launch Apache error httpd:syntax error on line 111 Of/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:cannot load/usr/local/apache2/modules /mod_dav_svn.so

Into server:/usr/local/subversion/lib/libsvn_subr-1.so.0:undefined symbol:apr_hash_clear

WORKAROUND: Reinstall Apache, pay attention to adding parameters

Command #./configure--prefix=/usr/local/apache2/--enable-dav--enable-so

The--enable-dav--enable-so parameter is mandatory, and you can add additional parameters depending on your needs.

--enable-dav enable Davweb support, is the Subversion+apache combination required, missing words, in the run Apache will appear undefined symbol:dav_register_provider error

--APR and Apr-util are generally installed in the httpd installation package, subversion installation will use to APR and Par-util, if the current system is not, it is best to install

2 after re-turning Apache. Subversion must be re-installed, and the SVN reset is done, and make install prompts for an error message.

You can do # make clean first, and then in #make, #make install

It is best to install it at once, but there are many problems in reloading.

3 Apr and Apr-util have problems.

Online data in SVN and Apache integration is a separate install APR, and Apr-util, these two in Apache have. Remove the subvision that comes with it.

Subversion Server installation manual under Linux