Ubuntu step by step (Full Version)

The main content of this section:

I. --- created under Ubuntu VM

Ii. Network Settings

Iii. software acquisition

Iv. Installation of input methods

5 ---- share files with Windows

I. --- created under Ubuntu VM

My computer is installed with a Windows xp-sp3 and the virtual machine is a cracked version 5.5.3 downloaded from dout

The downloaded Ubuntu is the default GNOME desktop version of 10.04.3 (this is a relatively new version that supports a long Update time. 11.04 is not used)

Ubuntu10.4 Download Page

Http://releases.ubuntu.com/lucid/

For more information about how to install the system, see

Http://hi.baidu.com/liang888%BA%C3/blog/item/d9d0531672eff413962b43e9.html

If any fault exists, refer

Http://hi.baidu.com/hainei_/blog/item/bd24803f69398f3370cf6c17.html

Install VMware Tools

1. Install the compiling environment:
Click "application"> "attachment"> "terminal" in the upper left corner ",
Input: uname-R (Press ENTER)
Enter the Ubuntu kernel version (the following command will be used) and enter:
Sudo apt-Get install build-essential Linux-headers-kernel version
The following operations are relatively simple, except for waiting .....
When the terminal returns to the input status, you can proceed to the next step.

2. click "Virtual Machine"> "Install VMware Tools" in the menu bar of VMware... "(the English version is" VM "->" Install VMware Tools... "). A virtual optical drive will appear on the desktop and open it.

3.copy the file with the suffix ".tar.gz" to the desktop and right-click it to decompress it.

4. Enter:
CD desktop/vmware-tools-distrib (for English versions, enter CD desktop/vmware-tools-distrib)

5. Continue to enter the following information in the terminal:
Sudo./vmware-install.pl
The next step is mechanical operation. If you have any questions, press enter to save time. In the end, we will select the screen resolution (as if it was selected by the number key) and press the size and preference of the computer screen.

6. Last step: restart Ubuntu

Ii. Network Settings

If XP can be connected to the Internet, you can set the VM to enable Ubuntu to access the Internet.

The VM provides three network modes. I chose the NAT mode.

1. Set vmnet8 to automatically obtain IP addresses, automatically obtain DNS servers, and enable it.
2. Set the "local connection" of the operating system in your virtual machine to automatically obtain IP addresses and DNS servers,
3. Select Nat as the VM's Internet access mode.
Right-click the virtual machine you want to set, select "set", select "Ethernet" in "hardware", and change the network connection on the Right To Nat-OK

.
4. Click "edit" in the menu bar and select "Virtual Network Settings". Remove "automatic bridging" (remove hook ),
Select "DHCP" to enable the DHCP service, click "start"-application, and then enable the "Nat" function in the same way.

Note: Remember the gateway address written above in Nat, for example, 192.168.140.2.
5. The two most important services must be enabled: VMware DHCP service and VMWare NAT service.
The procedure is as follows:
Start --- set -- Control Panel --- management tools --- Service
Make sure that the VMware DHCP service and VMWare NAT service are enabled.

6. The next step is to configure the network in Ubuntu.

Go to system ------ preference --- netwrok connections> select the first Nic In the Ubuntu menu -- edit --

Set IPv4 to manual and enter

Ip192.168.140.130

Input mask 255.255.255.0

Enter 192.168.140.2

For DNS, enter 192.168.140.2.

Save

Can I open a browser?

Http://wenku.baidu.com/view/0ded503a376baf1ffc4fad21.html

Iii. software acquisition

Online Software Installation usually uses apt-Get

However, our system has just been installed, and the software source has not been set up, so it cannot be downloaded directly.

There are two ways to set software source: one is to use commands and the other is to use interfaces. In fact, the essence is the same.

The interface is relatively simple.

1. Click system/System Management/software sources. Enter the user password and click OK. Enter the software sources dialog box.

2. Click the list box on the right of "Download from" and select "other .." To Go To The choose a download server dialog box. Pull the scroll bar on the left, select any server under "China", click "choose server", and click "close ".

3. Return to the software sources dialog box. After you click the close button, the system prompts whether to refresh the software library and Click Reload to refresh. (I chose 163 of them)

Http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/Qref/Lucid

Iv. Installation of input methods

In ubuntu, scim should be the best Chinese input method, which is similar to sogou. The following describes how to install scim: 1) terminal input: sudo apt-Get remove scim this step is to delete the scim installed when the system is installed. It is actually a false one. I cannot use it here. 2) sudo apt-Get install scim download and install scim input method. After the download is complete, the system will install it on its own, and there will be a prompt in the middle. Just run Y. 3) The sudo apt-Get install scim-Chinese step is to download and install the Chinese input method, the previous step is just to download a platform that can run the input method. Now we have installed Chinese input on this platform. 4) sudo gedit/etc/X11/xsession. d/95xinput: Create a 95xinput file. The specific content of the file is as follows: /usr/bin/scim-dxmodifiers = "@ im = scim" Export xmodifiersexport gtk_im_module = scim copy the above content to the newly created 95xinput file. Then, confirm the correctness and save the content, exit gedit editor 5) Exit terminal 6) logout, log on again, and then press Ctrl + space to activate the Chinese input method.

5 ---- share files with Windows

After vmtools is installed, there will be a shared folder. We can use it if it is not installed.

Samba to implement this function

Installation and simple configuration of several packages of 1 samba
Samba, samba-client, samba-common
Sudo apt-Get install samba-client can be installed on all
It is also easy to start Samba: sudo/etc/init. d/samba start
To set the password for Samba, You can first add a samba user, which must be a system user.
Smbpasswd-A yourname
(Steps http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ecaee730100qlsn.html)

2. Mutual access
1) Windows accesses Ubuntu
Windows Access to Ubuntu is very simple. First set the shared directory on Ubuntu, right-click the directory, select sharing options, and select share this folder. If necessary, you can select the following allow write
In this case, you can find the shared directory in the network of the Windows network neighbor. You can also find the shared directory through // host.

2) Ubuntu accesses windows

First: directly browse and access in the Ubuntu Network

Location-> network, click Windows Network-> Workgroup on the page, and the windows computer name is displayed in the workgroup group. Double-click the computer name to display the dialog box for entering the user name and password, enter the user name and password of SMB.

Type 2: Use the Ubuntu system's built-in connection to the server to access

Location-> connect to the server, select "Windows sharing" in the service type, enter the IP address or computer name of the Windows computer in the server, and click Connect, in this way, a file volume connected to a Windows computer is displayed on the system desktop, which is the shared directory of the Windows computer.
Enter the user name and password of SMB during access.

Third: mount the Windows shared directory to the local disk with Mount

First, create a mount point in the Ubuntu system. Here, the mount point we set up is/mnt/wind
Perform the following operations to ensure that the network connection is normal and Windows has a shared directory.
For example, if the IP address of Windows is 192.168.0.1 and the shared folder is share
The command is as follows:
Mount-T smbfs-O username = wangyh, password = 123456 // 192.168.0.1/share/mnt/wind
In this case, Chinese characters may be garbled during access, so that we can execute the following command to solve this problem.
Mount-O smbfs-O iocharset = uft8, codePage = cp936, clmask = 777, fmask = 777, userneme = wangyh, password = 123456 // 192.168.0.1/share/mnt/wind

Note: Both usename and password are SMB users and passwords. To learn more about the mount command, use man mount to view detailed usage on the terminal.

Method 4: Use the smbclient command
To list all the shared directories, run the following command:
Smbclient-l // 192.168.0.1/-u yourname
Enter the smb password and you will see the shared directory list.
For example, run the following command to share the shared directory:
Smbclient // 192.168.0.1/share-u yourname
Then we will see an SMB:>
The SMB mode is already in. For example, you can run ftp. You can run get and put commands to download and upload files.

For details, refer

Http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-2302433-1-1.html

(Font, TFT, rar, and other settings can be found in other chapters)

The root account in Ubuntu is disabled by default. In this case, if you want to use the root permission to do something, you need the sudo command. For some friends, they may need to activate the root account in Ubuntu.

The process of activating the root account in Ubuntu is as follows:

1. After executing the sudo passwd root command on the terminal, the system will prompt you to set a new root account password.

2. Click system-> preferences-> login window menu, switch to the security option page, and select the "Allow local system administrator login" option.