Foreign Name Translation rules

Source: Internet
Author: User

The names of foreigners are not the same as those of Chinese Han people. Apart from the differences in words, the name composition and order are different, and often contain titles and suffixes. It is hard for us to grasp and distinguish. Here, we will only give a brief introduction to the names of common foreigners.

English beauty name

The names of British and American people are listed after their first names. For example, John Wilson translated John Wilson. John is the name and Wilson is the surname. Another example is the translation of Edward Adam davis into Edward Adam Davis. Edward is the teaching name, Adam is the personal name, and Davis is the surname. Some also take the parent or the surname of the person closely related to the family as the second name. In the West, there are still people who follow the father's or father's name. In the name suffix, there are small (Junior) or roman numerals to show the difference. For example, John Wilson, Junior, translated as John wellow, George Smith, III, and George Smith third.

The name of a woman. She has her own name before marriage. After marriage, she usually has her own name and her husband's surname. For example, Ms. Marie white is married to Mr. John Davis, who is named Mary Davis after marriage ).

The name is often abbreviated as a header, but the last name cannot be abbreviated, for example, G. W. Thomson, d. C. Sullivan.

The name is generally the surname, for example, "Mr. White" or "Mr. Smith ". The full name is generally used in formal scenarios, but the name is often used in close relationships. In addition to personal names, family members and friends often use nicknames (nickname ).

The name of a country in English is basically the same as that of English or American.

French name

The French are also named after the first surname, generally composed of two or three sections. The first and second sections are personal names, and the last section is the surname. Sometimes the name can be up to four or five sections, mostly from the teaching name and the elders. But now there are fewer and fewer long names. For example, Henri Rene Albert Guy De Maupassant.

In French, the names of Le, LA, and other acronyms are often used. When translating them into Chinese, they should be translated in conjunction with their names, such as La fantaine lavandine, Le Goff legov, De Gaulle de-Charles, and so on.

The name of a woman. The name is basically the same as the name in English. For example, if the name of Miss Jacqueline bourgeois is a couple of names, then the lady named Mrs madane and named jacqueiline Martin after marriage ).

Spanish and Portuguese names

Spanish names usually have three or four sections. The first and second sections are my own names, the last section is my father's surname, and the last section is my mother's surname. Generally, the parent name is your surname, but a few people also use the parent name as your surname. For example, Diego rodrigueez de Silva y Velasquez is translated into Diego Rodriguez de Silva-Bellas, de is the prefix, Silva is the parent name, Y is the connector "and", and Velasquez is the mother name. Married women often remove the mother's surname and add the husband's surname. Generally, the name is usually the parent name, or the first name is the parent name. For example, the full name of the former Spanish Head of State Francisco Franco is: francisco pauolino Hermenegildo TEODULO Franco Bahamonde, Francesco palené emené de ). The first four sections are personal names, the last section is the parent name, and the last section is the parent name. For short, use the first section name plus the parent name.

The Portuguese name is also composed of three or four sections. The first and second sections are the personal name, followed by the parent name, and finally the parent name. Generally, the personal name is followed by the parent name.

Men in Spanish and Portuguese often end with "O", while women often end with ". The title, prefix, and surname are translated.

Russian and Hungary names

A Russian name generally consists of three sections. For example, Ivanov (и в а и в н о в), Ivan is my name, and Ivanovic is my parent name, it indicates the son of Ivan, and Ivanov is the surname. Most of the names of women end with Wa and ya. A woman uses her father's surname before marriage, but her husband's surname remains the same. For example, Nina ivanovana Ivanova (и а н ), Nina is the name of this person, and Ivanov is the parent name, ivanova is the parent name. Assume that she is married to ROGOV (P? R) and her surname is changed to P? r ), its full name is Nina Ivanov Rogova. Russian names are usually listed as names, fathers, and surnames, but they can also be placed at the beginning, especially in official documents, that is to say, the names of Ivan and Nina can be written into Ivanov and Ivanova Nina Ivanov. Both the name and the parent name can be abbreviated, and only the first letter is written.

Generally, a Russian name is a surname or only a Russian name. For the sake of courtesy and respect, the name and Father's name are called. For example, the name of Ivanov is Ivanov and that of Nina Ivanov Ivanova is called Nina Ivanov. In particular, he expressed his respect for elders and also known only as his father. For example, he often referred to Lenin as the prime minister, and Lenin as the full name of him. Family members and those who are closely related are often referred to as love, for example, Ivan iwania (B) and varnasha (B ). Sergix (C ++ senior vice president) loves to say thank you for your patience.

The names of Hungary are arranged in the same order as the names of Chinese people. It is composed of two sections. For example, Nagy s ndor, or Nagy. Some women change to their husband's name after getting married. They simply add the ending word "ne" after the husband's name. The name is added after the name is connected, and only the surname is added after the surname. For example, wassh isvani (VASS) or wasni () is the Lady of wassh istevan. Women can also retain their surnames and names.

Arabic name

The Arabic name generally consists of three or four sections. The first section is my name, the second section is my father's name, the third section is my grandfather's name, and the fourth section is my surname. For example, Faisal Ibn Abdul Aziz Ibn Abdul Rahman Al Saud: faisal ibben-abdul-Iz-imben Abdul rahaman Saudi Arabia. Among them, Faisal is the name of the person, abdiz is the parent name, abdlehr is the grandfather name, and Saudi Arabia is the surname. The full name of a formal application, but sometimes the grandfather's name or father's name can be omitted. But in fact, many Arab people, especially those with social status, are short for their surnames. For example, Muhammad Abed ar 'ouf Arafat. Gamal Abdul Nasser (Nasser.

There are often titles at the beginning of the Arab name, such as Amir (Amir or Emir) for the prince, Prince, and chief; Imam (imam) for the mosque; Sayed) it refers to the elders, chiefs, village chiefs, and elders. Some of these titles have been changed to personal names.

In a document, Al or El is the title. Ibn (Ibn), Ben (Ben), or ocould (Ulan) indicates that it is the "son of someone", Abu (Abu) or um (UMM) "Father of a person" and "mother of a person ". These words cannot be omitted. For example, ahmedben Bella is translated as ahmedben Bella, or Ben Bella for short.

Awen name is a term that often has a certain meaning. For example, Muhammad (Hammed) borrows the name of the founder of Islam; Mahamoud (Mahamoud) is praised; Hassan (Hassan) is good; Amin (AMIN) is loyal; saleh stands for integrity ...... .

Japanese name

The names of Japanese people are in the same order as those of Chinese people, that is, the names after the first surname are often more words than the names of Chinese Han people. The most common word is composed of four characters, such as Mr. kosho, Mr. Yoshida, and Mr. Fukuda. The first two words are the surname, and the last two words are the names. However, because the number of words between the surname and the name is not fixed, the two are often difficult to distinguish, so you must first understand the visitor, in formal occasions should separate the surname and name, such as "Two Steps" and "Teng Tian Mao.

Generally, the name is the last name. In formal cases, the name is the full name. Japanese names are commonly written in Chinese characters, but their pronunciation is completely different. For example, "Yamamoto" should be read as Yamamoto, "three islands" should be read as Mishima, and "Daily" should be read as Kusaka.

Burmese name

The Burmese have only one name but no surname. Our common "Wu" in front of a Burmese name is not a surname but a kind of title, meaning "Mr ". "Du" is a title for women. It means "Ms", "appearance" means "younger brother", and "Ma" means "Sisters ", "Brother" means "brother", "Bo" means "officer", "serye" means "teacher", and "daoda" means English dr. "Doctor", "Deqin" means "master", and "Yabo" means "comrade. For example, if a man is named "Gang", his elders call him "appearance gang" and his peers call him "Brother gang ". If the man has a certain social status, he is called "Wu Gang". If the man is an officer, he is called "Bo gang ". For example, if a woman is named "Gang", a lady with social status is called "du gang", and a young woman is called "Ma Gang ".

Thai name

Thai people are named after their first names, for example, bansong Lun Peng. bansong is the first name and Lun Peng is the last name. Unmarried women use the father's surname and married women use the husband's surname.

Generally, a man or a woman is named "Kun" before his or her name ). For example, the name is bansong Lun Peng, And the name is verbal.

Thai names are named according to their habits.

Civilian titles are: adult men are NaI (Mr NAI), such as naweiji shawangsusi. Married women are "Niang" (Ms. Nang), such as Niang songsi shawangsusi. Unmarried women are "Niang Shao" (Miss Nangsao ). The boys are dekchai and dekying.

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