Requirement: Download Excel file via backend interface, no file address on back end, return binary stream file
Implementation: Axios (Ajax-like)
Main code:
axios:设置返回数据格式为blob或者arraybuffer如: var instance = axios.creat({ ... //一些配置 responseType: ‘blob‘, //返回数据的格式,可选值为arraybuffer,blob,document,json,text,stream,默认值为json })请求时的处理: getExcel().then(res => { //这里res.data是返回的blob对象 var blob = new Blob([res.data], {type: ‘application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8‘}); //application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet这里表示xlsx类型 var downloadElement = document.createElement(‘a‘); var href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob); //创建下载的链接 downloadElement.href = href; downloadElement.download = ‘xxx.xlsx‘; //下载后文件名 document.body.appendChild(downloadElement); downloadElement.click(); //点击下载 document.body.removeChild(downloadElement); //下载完成移除元素 window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href); //释放掉blob对象 })
Front End Axios Download Excel