Full explanation of how to build and deploy an independent SVN server under CentOS5.5

SVN server has two ways to run: 1, independent server (for example: svn: // xxx.com/xxx); 2, with apache (for example: http://svn.xxx.com/xxx); in order not to rely on apache, I chose the first method: Independent svn server. The SVN storage version data can also be stored in two ways: 1. B... the SVN server can run in two ways:
1. independent server (for example, svn: // xxx.com/xxx );
2. using apache (for example: http://svn.xxx.com/xxx );
In order not to rely on apache, I chose the first method: Independent svn server.
There are two ways to store version data in SVN:
1. bdb;
2. fsfs.
Because the bdb method may lock data when the server is interrupted, it is safer to use the fsfs method. I also choose this method.
Specific deployment:
1. download the subversion installation package [root @ server ~] # Cd/usr/local/src
[Root @ server src] # ls
[Root @ server src] # wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
[Root @ server src] # wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
[Root @ server src] # tar xfvz subversion-1.6.6.tar.gz
[Root @ server src] # tar xfvz subversion-deps-1.6.6.tar.gz
[Root @ server src] # cd subversion-1.6.6
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] #
 
2. compile SVN
First, check whether the system has installed SSL: [root @ server subversion-1.6.6] # find/-name opensslv. h
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] #
If it cannot be found, run the following command to install: [root @ server subversion-1.6.6] # yum install openssl
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] # yum install openssl-devel
After installation, run the find/-name opensslv. h command to find the directory where opensslv. h is located, that is, the path following -- with-openssl =. Compile:
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] # find/-name opensslv. h
/Usr/include/openssl/opensslv. h
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/svn -- with-openssl =/usr/include/openssl -- without-berkeley-db
Note: Run in svnserve mode without adding apache compilation parameters. Store version libraries in fsfs format without compiling berkeley-db.
The following error is reported during compilation:
Configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: -- with-openssl
Configure: refreshing ing Subversion 1.6.6
Configure: creating config. nice
Checking for gcc... no
Checking for cc... no
Checking for cl.exe... no
Configure: error: in '/usr/local/src/subversion-100 ':
Configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $ PATH
See 'config. log' for more details.
The gcc library is not installed. run the following command to install gcc before compiling:
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] # yum-y install gcc
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] #./configure -- prefix =/usr/local/svn -- with-openssl =/usr/include/openssl -- without-berkeley-db
In the end, the following WARNING is displayed. Ignore it directly because the BDB storage is not used. Configure: WARNING: we have configured without BDB filesystem support
You don't seem to have Berkeley DB version 4.0.14 or newer
Installed and linked to APR-UTIL. We have created Makefiles which
Will build without the Berkeley DB back-end; your repositories will
Use FSFS as the default back-end. You can find the latest version
Berkeley DB here:
Http://www.sleepycat.com/download/index.shtml
3. install SVN
To avoid the following errors
Error while loading shared libraries: libiconv. so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
First, perform the following operations:
1) edit the/etc/ld. so. conf file and add the following line:
/Usr/local/lib
2) save and run ldconfig:
/Sbin/ldconfig
 
 
Note: ld. so. conf and ldconfig are used to maintain the dynamic link library of the system.
Install
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] # make & make install
 
 
After the installation is complete, run the following command to test:
[Root @ server subversion-1.6.6] #/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve -- version
 
Svnserve, Version 1.6.6 (r40053)
Compiled on Feb 15
 
Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/site.
This product contains software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net.
 
The backend (FS) module of the library is available in the following versions:
 
* Fs_fs: This module works with the text file (FSFS) version Library.
 
 
 
To facilitate the following operations, add the svn bin to PATH, edit/etc/profile, and add:
PATH =/usr/local/svn/bin: $ PATH
Save and make it take effect immediately:
Source/etc/profile
4. configure SVN
Create a version Library Directory. you can create multiple directories:
[Root @ server ~] # Mkdir-p/home/svndata/repos # Create a version Library
[Root @ server ~] #/Usr/local/svn/bin/svnadmin create/home/svndata/repos # Modify the version Library configuration file
 
Edit/home/svndata/repos/conf/svnserve. conf with the following content:
[General]
Anon-access = none
Auth-access = write
Password-db =/usr/local/svn/conf/passwd. conf
Authz-db =/usr/local/svn/conf/authz. conf
Realm = repos
Note: modifications to user configuration files take effect immediately without the need to restart svn.
Create the conf directory under/usr/local/svn/and create the passwd. conf and authz. conf files in/usr/local/svn/conf:
Mkdir conf
Cd conf/
Touch passwd. conf
Touch authz. conf
 
Add user and Password: [root @ server ~] # Useradd wll
[Root @ server ~] # Passwd wll
 
Edit/usr/local/svn/conf/passwd. conf, add the following code and save it:
[Users]
Wll = 123456
Configure svn user access permissions, edit usr/local/svn/conf/authz. conf, add the following code, and save it:
[Groups]
Admin = wll
[/]
@ Admin = rw
# [Repos:/abc/aaa]
# King = rw
# [Repos:/pass]
# King = svn
 
 
Note:
* The user name displayed in the permission configuration file must be defined in the user configuration file.
* Changes to the permission configuration file take effect immediately without restarting svn.
User group format:
[Groups]
=,
One user group can contain one or more users separated by commas.
Version library directory format:
[ <版本库> :/Project/directory]
@ <用户组名> = <权限>
<用户名> = <权限>
The box number can be written in multiple ways:
[/] Indicates the root directory and the following. the root directory is specified when svnserve is started. we specify it as/home/svndata. [/] indicates setting permissions for all vertices.
[Repos:/] indicates that you have set permissions for version Library repos;
[Repos:/abc] indicates setting permissions for the abc project in the version Library repos;
[Repos:/abc/aaa] indicates setting permissions for the aaa Directory of the abc project in the version Library repos;
The permission subject can be a user group, user, or *. the user group is preceded by @, * indicating all users.
The permission can be w, r, wr, or null. if it is null, no permission is granted.
 
Create a user to start svn: [root @ server ~] # Useradd svn
[Root @ server ~] # Passwd svn
Allow user svn to access the version Library: [root @ server ~] # Chown-R svn: svn/home/svndata
Start svn: [root @ server ~] # Su-svn-c "svnserve-d -- listen-port 9999-r/home/svndata"
 
Where:
Su-svn: start svn as the user svn;
-D: indicates running in daemon mode (running in the background;
-- Listen-port 9999: port 9999, which can be changed to the port you need. Note that the root permission is required to use ports lower than 1024;
-R/home/svndata: specify the root directory as/home/svndata.
 
5. add svn to startup
Edit/etc/rc. d/rc. add the following startup command to the local file:/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve-d -- listen-port 9999-r/home/svndata
To stop svn, run the following command:
Killall svnserve
To use svn as a service, create a file named svn in the/etc/rc. d/init. d/directory, set the permission to 755, and add the following code :#! /Bin/bash
# Build this file in/etc/rc. d/init. d/svn
# Chmod 755/etc/rc. d/init. d/svn
# Run the following command in centos to manage svn: service svn start (restart/stop)
SVN_HOME =/home/svndata
If [! -F "/usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve"]
Then
Echo "svnserver startup: cannot start"
Exit
Fi
Case "$1" in
Start)
Echo "Starting svnserve ..."
/Usr/local/svn/bin/svnserve-d -- listen-port 9999-r $ SVN_HOME
Echo "Finished! "
;;
Stop)
Echo "Stoping svnserve ..."
Killall svnserve
Echo "Finished! "
;;
Restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
*)
Echo "Usage: svn {start | stop | restart }"
Exit 1
Esac
6. connect to SVN
Install TortoiseSVN and restart the system. Start TortoiseSVN and enter svn: // 192.168.1.87: 9999/repos in the address bar
 
Enter the user name and password as prompted.
 
 
 
 
 
This article is from the "second dwelling" blog