Reproduced in: http://www.itxuexiwang.com/a/liunxjishu/2016/0225/162.html?1456480908
Absrtact: GAMIT/GLOBK is a set of unix/linux operating system high-precision GPS data processing analysis software to Ubuntu12.04 desktop version of the system platform, with the support of the network to install the latest version gamit/ GLOBK10.50 the detailed process and run Gamit to verify whether the installation was successful.
GAMIT/GLOBK is a high-precision GPS data processing software developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Smolensk Institute of Oceanography, and Harvard University, and is mainly used for the analysis of crustal deformation, high-precision GPS measurement data processing, etc. The software is the most widely used GPS data analysis software in the world, tied to Bernesee. Currently the latest version is 10.50. GAMIT/GLOBK is a software developed based on the Unix/linux operating system and has executable packages for operating systems such as Sun, HP, and digital. There are about 300 types of Linux distributions in the world. The more popular are Fedora Core, Ubuntu, SUSE, Debian and so on. Ubuntu is based on the Debian GNU development of Linux distributions, with open source free, easy to install and fast, user-friendly, easy to get started, update fast, and other advantages. Currently, the latest version is 15.10.
1 System Requirements
System requirements refer to all the system configuration requirements required to ensure that the GAMIT/GLOBK can be installed and used properly, including two parts of software and hardware. Because the Ubuntu12.04 operating system is selected and the system is capable of supporting almost all current hardware platforms, the hardware requirements are met and the software requirements are the compilation environment required to configure the Gamit installation. Therefore, support for the following programs is required:
1.1 Gfortran Compiler
Gfortran is the GNU Fortran compiler in GCC. GAMIT/GLOBK designers recommend that users use the Gfortran compiler. The compiler is also the default compiler set by the installation script.
1.2libxll-dev Package
This package contains all the basic functions of the X11 application programming interface. Of these, LIBXLL.A and Xlib.h are the two library files that the GAMIT/GLOBK relies on, primarily to provide library support. #p # pagination Title #e#
1.3csh/tcsh
GAMIT/GLOBK's commands must be interpreted by CSH or tcsh. TCSH is an enhanced version of CSH and is fully compatible with CSH, which not only has all the features of CSH, but also features command line editing, spell correction, programmable character set, history, job control, and a C language style syntax structure. It is recommended to use TCSH.
1.4FTP Software
The precise ephemeris to be downloaded and the observation files of the IGS frame station are used to transfer the data to the Gamit solution.
1.5GMT Software
GMT, developed by the University of Hawaii, is a software dedicated to mapping maps, which contains global map data such as coastlines, borders, and rivers. The GAMIT/GLOBK shell script calls GMT to generate a chart file of processing results.
1.6TEQC Software
TEQC is a GPS data preprocessing software developed by the United States Unavco facility, which includes format conversion, editing, and quality checking of GPS data. TEQC can be downloaded free of charge from the official website of UNAVCO facility.
Installation and configuration of 2Ubuntu
Ubuntu12.04 's installation disk can be downloaded free of charge from its official website. You can install a virtual machine running in a Windows system operating environment in VMware, or you can make a dual-system gamit/globk10.50 installation with Windows under the root account. Ubuntu 12.04 default is not allow root login, in the login window can only see normal users and guest login. We need to make some changes. After the normal user login, modify the system configuration file needs to switch to Super User mode, in the terminal window input: sudo-s. Then enter the password of the normal user login, enter the root user rights mode. Then execute the following command: #p # page Title #e#
Vi/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.
Modify the entire configuration file to read as follows: [Seatdefaults]greeter-session=unity-greeteruser-session=ubuntugreeter-show-manual-login=true
Allow-guest=false
Then use the WQ command to save the exit file, start the root account: Follow the prompts to enter the root account password. Restarting the Ubuntu Login window will have a "login" option, and we'll be able to log in by Root.
After completing the root login, run the following command in the terminal to install and configure each support program:
sudo apt-get install Gfortran #安装gfortran编译器及其依赖的全部软件包;
sudo apt-get install Libx11–dev #安装libx11 –dev package and all the packages it relies on; sudo apt-get install csh #安装csh
sudo apt-get install tcsh #安装tcsh
sudo apt-get install GMT #安装gmt及其相关的软件包
TEQC currently cannot be installed by command, you can download the appropriate version on its official website and unzip it to a system directory such as/bin.
When you install each package, the system installs and configures additional packages necessary for you to install and configure the package, as well as the necessary upgrades to the local related packages, and suggests and recommends that you install some packages that are not required to be installed. Just install as required.
Installation of 4GAMIT #p# page title #e#
After configuring the system, you can install the GAMIT/GLOBK. First to http://www.gpsg.mit.edu application
Gamit. After the audit is completed, the responsible person will send the ID and password to the reserved designated mailbox, and then follow the email address to the specified FTP download installation source program. The GAMIT/GLOBK software update message is sent to the user as a mailing list to download the update source program to the specified FTP. As the software continues to update, the downloaded packages may vary.
First, copy the software folder to the installation directory, this article is installed by default in the Gamit10.50 folder on the desktop. In Terminal input:
cd/home/wxl_ubuntu/Desktop/gamit10.50 #进入了安装目录, which is the gamit10.50 file for the desktop. In terminal input: chmod +x, drag the Install_software file in the gamit10.50 folder. In terminal input:./install_software, the following prompt appears at the terminal:
Gamit and GLOBK to be installed into/desktop/gamit10.35
If you need help with command line desktopions type Ctl_c now and type
Install_software-help on the command line
The compressed tarfiles'll be a removed after extraction of the
directories, but except for, the script could be stopped and
Rerun safely from any point. Tarfiles to be uncompressedy:
Com.10.50.tar.z Etopo5.grd.10.0.tar example.10.50.tar.z gamit.10.50.tar.z help.10.50.tar.z Kf.10.50.tar.Z Libraries.10.50.tar.z maps.10.1.tar.z tables.10.35.tar.z#p# Paging title #e#
Continue? (y/n)
In terminal input: Y, start extracting the installation file, terminal display:
.. Uncompressing and extracting the directories:
Want to apply incremental updates:
Incremental_updates.080812.tar.z Incremental_updates.080919.tar.z
Incremental_updates.081022.tar.z
Continue? (y/n)
In terminal input: Y, display the following:
.. Applying incremental updates:
.. adding/desktop/gamit10.50/com to your search path to continue installation to execute Gamit and GLOBK you'll need to SE T your login path Toinclude/desktop/gamit10.50/com/desktop/gamit10.50/gamit/bin/desktop/gamit10.50/kf/bin you'll Also need the alias or link gg--/desktop/gamit10.50
Your Operating System Type Is:linux
Your default awk version is:/usr/bin/awk
These is the default paths to X11 found in Makefile.config
X11libpath:/usr/lib/x11#p# pagination title #e#
X11incpath:/usr/include/x11
Searching your system for X11 installation
Gamit 10.50 Installation in Ubuntu 12.04 system