General Japanese first book 14th lesson

Source: Internet
Author: User

First unit

Words

Grammar

the conjoined form of a verb (conjoined modifier)
The verb-simplified form can be used as a conjoined modifier to modify the noun. The part of speech that verbs use to make conjoined modifiers is called "even body shape".
Note that the subject of the clause can not be used は hint, but to use が or.
が and can be replaced, but compared with が is not easy to cause misunderstanding.

The う to buy the う people;
りんごをたべる;りんごを Food べる people;
White Kei clothing をきている High Bridge Osanbashi;
そこは private が to buy といった house ですので;
そこは Private to Buy といった this House ですので;

Emotional Adjectives
An adjective used to denote a subject's feelings, usually expressed in が.
In a statement, the subject is usually the second person, and often omitted.
A question can be used to denote the feelings of a second person.
When the second or third person is the subject, the adjective stems should be added "がる".
(わたしは) New しカバンがほしい.
(Private は) dog が Kei.
(private は) So Heung が doubt かしい.
Wang さんは new しいカバンをほしいがる;
Wang さんは dog いがる.
Wang さんは so Heung doubt かしいがる;

Emotional adjectives in Japanese
Too Kei (きらい) hate, smoke;
Envy ましい (うらやましい) envy;
Hippie しい (うれしい) pleased;
Sorrow しい (かなしい) sadness;
Bitter しい (くるしい) pain;
Terror Kei (こわい) afraid, horrible;
(ざんねん) regrets;
Heart (しんぱい) worry, care;
Doubt かしい (なつかしい); miss;
Shame ずかしい (はずかしい) shy, embarrassed;
ほしい want to be, to want;

nが good き| kei like ... | nasty ....
The good き| Kei belongs to the sentimental adjective, but is not the personal restriction;
さんは High Bridge さんが good きです;
Zhang さんは Japanese language が good きです;
Mr. は Wild Vegetables が suspicion いです;


~というn
"という" is composed of the auxiliary word "と" and the verb "いう".
"いう" This is the noun that is followed by the Siamese modifier.
"という" generally denotes the name of the person or thing to be explained or inquired, and the words of a person or thing that he or she does not understand, and which is to be highlighted with "という".
The equivalent of Chinese "called ~, the so-called ~";
"White snake denzo"と words う Beijing opera ですので;
これは ho と う flower ですか;
Wang: Tanaka さんと say う people know っていますか;
High Bridge: いいえ, known りません. どなたですか;
その Tanaka さんと う Fang は, お尻 friends ですか;

the number and range of で action subjects
The nominative particle word "で" after the number of words representing the number or the noun of the person, indicating the number and range of the body of the action.
じゃあ, two people で line きましょう;
One person で line けますか;
みんなで Song をうたいましょう.
Summer Hugh みに family で Travel occupies out かけた;










General Japanese first book 14th lesson

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