Getting started with Linux: Debian download, installation, and graphical interface

Source: Internet
Author: User

Getting started with Linux: Debian download, installation, and graphical interface

Linux has many versions, which are rare compared with non-professional users. Unlike Windows systems, we know a little bit about it. for lower-configuration machines, we choose Windows XP Professional SP3 to use Windows 2003 Enterprise SP2 for Asp, at a very high level, Windows 2012 and are directly used. General machines are on the Windows 32-bit system, and Win7x64 is used when the 4G memory is exceeded. Although there are many versions under Wini7, you don't have to think about it, select the most authoritative flagship edition ...... Most people who are not engaged in IT are still arguing over Win8 or Win10. Windows is the public, but Linux is rarely discussed. What's more terrible is that, people who have just been familiar with Linux have seen a bunch of Experts arguing over Ubuntu, Debian, and CentOS. They don't even know which Linux to choose to get started. It's hard to get started with any Linux.

After many attempts, I downloaded the latest Ubuntu version 14.04, which was installed on a 1g Virtual Machine for a long time, after the test showed that it was in violation of the reputation of the Linux crowd, I was furious. After studying Debian, I tried to install it N times on the virtual machine, finally, a normal Linux system is ready.

I. Basic Concepts

First of all, there are many Linux versions. Ubuntu, Debian, and Centos are all Linux versions, just as Windows has the same relationship with WinXP. However, Linux does not have an official version. Ubuntu, Debian, and Centos are all used by others. In addition, there are more ideas, and each version of Linux has its own versions, such as Ubuntu8.0 and Ubuntu10.04. The most commonly used Linux system is said to be Ubuntu.

Ubuntu was transformed from Debian. It is said that it was designed for individual users and added a bunch of special effects. I really don't know whether or not a bunch of servers are running on Linux now. Besides those who have a tendency to abuse themselves, who else can use your Linux. You have to enter the password for any command. Windows cards are cards, but they are accessible to the elderly who are 70 or 80 years old.

Although Debian runs the server, it has a graphical interface. In fact, it can be used with other versions of Linux.

The following describes how to install Debian on a vmwarevm. We do not recommend Windows or Linux dual-systems. It would have been a problem to put Win7 and Winxp in different system architectures together. Winxp is usually installed on Windows 7 virtual machines. Now you have two different file systems, NTFS, FAT32, and EXT, to put them together. As the saying goes, it's not sweet to be twisted, so you can wait for such a small problem on both sides. We strongly do not recommend this. We strongly recommend that you use Windows as the main system. Linux is only a file on Windows.

Debian is the least card, with 1 GB ram allocated to it to run on the virtual machine, more than enough.

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Ii. Debian download

This Debian is unpredictable from the moment it was downloaded. Unlike Ubuntu, it is a big Download button, and I know where to download it with a little IQ. I don't know how to download Debian.

All Linux systems are open-source systems. You can download them without any activation code or serial number during installation. They are completely free of charge.

1. First, open the Debian official website, https://www.debian.org/(click to open the link ). This official website is very concise and I like it. It is not as cool as Ubuntu, and it is so cool. It would be great if the current web pages look like this, but it is impossible. Then select the ISO image, and then use BT or download via HTTP or FTP. The current download tool is as fast as the two methods, after that, select the AMD64 or I386 version of the DVD version. The difference is the difference between WIN7 64 and WIN7 32. In a virtual machine, the next 32-bit Linux system does not have such a card, moreover, 32 systems are too classic, such:

2. Open the Debian7 DVD and a bunch of strange files appear in I386, so the first image is enough. This debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-1.iso is actually a complete Debian system, find a normal download tool slowly, full 4G. I was surprised at the beginning. After all, a full version of Windows XP Professional SP3 is only 700 mb in size, and a full version of Windows 2003 Enterprise SP2 is even less than MB. An official Windows 7 is 3.5 GB. Of course, Debian has a M installation package, but that's enough. There is nothing, and there is no graphic interface.

I suggest you do not have to get started with this scum. Instead, you can use a 4G Debian package directly.

Other strange files are said to be a bunch of Debian software packages, including those debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-2.iso, debian-7.8.0-i386-DVD-3.iso ...... Yes. Linux systems are like this. For security, all software is officially provided.

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