Based on safari
In webkit2
Open a new tab, first call
void WebProcess::createWebPage(uint64_t pageID, const WebPageCreationParameters& parameters){ // It is necessary to check for page existence here since during a window.open() (or targeted // link) the WebPage gets created both in the synchronous handler and through the normal way. HashMap<uint64_t, RefPtr<WebPage> >::AddResult result = m_pageMap.add(pageID, 0); if (result.isNewEntry) { ASSERT(!result.iterator->value); result.iterator->value = WebPage::create(pageID, parameters);
Create webpage
PassRefPtr<WebPage> WebPage::create(uint64_t pageID, const WebPageCreationParameters& parameters){ RefPtr<WebPage> page = adoptRef(new WebPage(pageID, parameters));
Next, go to the webpage constructor and create pageclients, webchromeclient, webcontextmenuclient, webeditorclient, webdragclient, webbackforwardlistproxy, webinspectorclient, webpluginclient, and page object in the constructor.
WebPage::WebPage(uint64_t pageID, const WebPageCreationParameters& parameters) Settings::setDefaultMinDOMTimerInterval(0.004); Page::PageClients pageClients; pageClients.chromeClient = new WebChromeClient(this); pageClients.contextMenuClient = new WebContextMenuClient(this); pageClients.editorClient = new WebEditorClient(this); pageClients.dragClient = new WebDragClient(this); pageClients.backForwardClient = WebBackForwardListProxy::create(this); m_inspectorClient = new WebInspectorClient(this); pageClients.inspectorClient = m_inspectorClient; pageClients.plugInClient = new WebPlugInClient(this); m_page = adoptPtr(new Page(pageClients));...
Create a chrome object, dragcaretcontroller object, focuscontroller, contextmenucontroller,
Inspectorcontroller, settings, etc.
// WebCore
Page::Page(PageClients& pageClients) : m_chrome(Chrome::create(this, pageClients.chromeClient)) , m_dragCaretController(DragCaretController::create())#if ENABLE(DRAG_SUPPORT) , m_dragController(DragController::create(this, pageClients.dragClient))#endif , m_focusController(FocusController::create(this))#if ENABLE(CONTEXT_MENUS) , m_contextMenuController(ContextMenuController::create(this, pageClients.contextMenuClient))#endif#if ENABLE(INSPECTOR) , m_inspectorController(InspectorController::create(this, pageClients.inspectorClient))#endif , m_settings(Settings::create(this)) , m_progress(ProgressTracker::create()) , m_backForwardController(BackForwardController::create(this, pageClients.backForwardClient))
After the page object is created, webpage will create the following objects:
// Webkit2
#if ENABLE(GEOLOCATION) WebCore::provideGeolocationTo(m_page.get(), new WebGeolocationClient(this));#endif#if ENABLE(NETWORK_INFO) WebCore::provideNetworkInfoTo(m_page.get(), new WebNetworkInfoClient(this));#endif#if ENABLE(VIBRATION) WebCore::provideVibrationTo(m_page.get(), new WebVibrationClient(this));#endif#if ENABLE(PROXIMITY_EVENTS) WebCore::provideDeviceProximityTo(m_page.get(), new WebDeviceProximityClient(this));#endif m_page->setCanStartMedia(false); m_mayStartMediaWhenInWindow = parameters.mayStartMediaWhenInWindow; m_pageGroup = WebProcess::shared().webPageGroup(parameters.pageGroupData); m_page->setGroupName(m_pageGroup->identifier()); m_page->setDeviceScaleFactor(parameters.deviceScaleFactor); m_drawingArea = DrawingArea::create(this, parameters); m_drawingArea->setPaintingEnabled(false); updatePreferences(parameters.store); platformInitialize(); m_mainFrame = WebFrame::createMainFrame(this);
Here, let's take a look at webframe: createmainframe (this), create a webframe, and initialize the frame.
Passrefptr <webframe> webframe: createmainframe (webpage * Page) {refptr <webframe> frame = create (); page-> send (messages: webpageproxy :: didcreatemainframe (frame-> frameid (); frame-> Init (page, string (), 0); Return frame. release (); // This release only reduces the reference count}
The INIT process of the frame creates the frame object.
void WebFrame::init(WebPage* page, const String& frameName, HTMLFrameOwnerElement* ownerElement){ RefPtr<Frame> frame = Frame::create(page->corePage(), ownerElement, &m_frameLoaderClient);
Set the created frame to mainframe. For the relationships between mainframe, frame, page, and document, refer to "entering WebKit-".
// WebCore
PassRefPtr<Frame> Frame::create(Page* page, HTMLFrameOwnerElement* ownerElement, FrameLoaderClient* client){ RefPtr<Frame> frame = adoptRef(new Frame(page, ownerElement, client)); if (!ownerElement) page->setMainFrame(frame); return frame.release();}
Assign values to member variables in sequence in the frame constructor.
Page * m_page;
Mutable frametree m_treenode; // used to help manage the parent and child frames. The common difference is between the main frame and IFRAME.
MutableFrameloaderM_loader; // used to load the frame
MutableNavigationschedulerM_navigationsched; // page Jump Scheduler
Htmlframeownerelement * m_ownerelement;
Refptr <frameview> m_view; // used for frame Layout
Refptr <document> m_doc; // used to manage DOM nodes
Scriptcontroller m_script; // script Controller
Mutable editor m_editor; // process page editing
Mutable frameselection m_selection; // select
Mutable eventhandler m_eventhandler; // process UI Interaction Events such as mouse events and button events
Mutable animationcontroller m_animationcontroller;
inline Frame::Frame(Page* page, HTMLFrameOwnerElement* ownerElement, FrameLoaderClient* frameLoaderClient) : m_page(page) , m_treeNode(this, parentFromOwnerElement(ownerElement)) , m_loader(this, frameLoaderClient) // , m_navigationScheduler(this) // , m_ownerElement(ownerElement) , m_script(this) , m_editor(this) // , m_selection(this) // , m_eventHandler(this) // , m_animationController(this) , m_pageZoomFactor(parentPageZoomFactor(this)) , m_textZoomFactor(parentTextZoomFactor(this))#if ENABLE(ORIENTATION_EVENTS) , m_orientation(0)#endif , m_inViewSourceMode(false) , m_activeDOMObjectsAndAnimationsSuspendedCount(0){ ASSERT(page); AtomicString::init(); HTMLNames::init(); QualifiedName::init(); MediaFeatureNames::init(); SVGNames::init(); XLinkNames::init(); MathMLNames::init(); XMLNSNames::init(); XMLNames::init(); WebKitFontFamilyNames::init();
Initialize member variables in the frameloader constructor.
FrameLoader::FrameLoader(Frame* frame, FrameLoaderClient* client) : m_frame(frame) , m_client(client) , m_policyChecker(frame) , m_history(frame) , m_notifer(frame) , m_subframeLoader(frame) , m_icon(frame) , m_mixedContentChecker(frame) , m_state(FrameStateProvisional) , m_loadType(FrameLoadTypeStandard) , m_delegateIsHandlingProvisionalLoadError(false) , m_quickRedirectComing(false) , m_sentRedirectNotification(false) , m_inStopAllLoaders(false) , m_isExecutingJavaScriptFormAction(false) , m_didCallImplicitClose(true) , m_wasUnloadEventEmitted(false) , m_pageDismissalEventBeingDispatched(NoDismissal) , m_isComplete(false) , m_needsClear(false) , m_checkTimer(this, &FrameLoader::checkTimerFired) , m_shouldCallCheckCompleted(false) , m_shouldCallCheckLoadComplete(false) , m_opener(0)#if PLATFORM(CHROMIUM) , m_didAccessInitialDocument(false) , m_didAccessInitialDocumentTimer(this, &FrameLoader::didAccessInitialDocumentTimerFired)#endif , m_didPerformFirstNavigation(false) , m_loadingFromCachedPage(false) , m_suppressOpenerInNewFrame(false) , m_forcedSandboxFlags(SandboxNone){}
Webframe: After init is complete, frame-> Init () will be called for initialization.
void WebFrame::init(WebPage* page, const String& frameName, HTMLFrameOwnerElement* ownerElement){ RefPtr<Frame> frame = Frame::create(page->corePage(), ownerElement, &m_frameLoaderClient); m_coreFrame = frame.get(); frame->tree()->setName(frameName); if (ownerElement) { ASSERT(ownerElement->document()->frame()); ownerElement->document()->frame()->tree()->appendChild(frame); } frame->init();}
In fact, only one thing is done, initializing frameloader
inline void Frame::init() { m_loader.init(); }
void FrameLoader::init(){ // This somewhat odd set of steps gives the frame an initial empty document. setPolicyDocumentLoader(m_client->createDocumentLoader(ResourceRequest(KURL(ParsedURLString, emptyString())), SubstituteData()).get()); setProvisionalDocumentLoader(m_policyDocumentLoader.get()); m_provisionalDocumentLoader->startLoadingMainResource(); m_frame->document()->cancelParsing(); m_stateMachine.advanceTo(FrameLoaderStateMachine::DisplayingInitialEmptyDocument); m_networkingContext = m_client->createNetworkingContext(); m_progressTracker = FrameProgressTracker::create(m_frame);}
Cachedresourceloader and documentwriter will be created during documentloader creation.
The newly created documentloader is set to m_policydocumentloader by setpolicydocumentloader, and then
Setprovisionaldocumentloader is set to m_provisionaldocumentloader
Frameloader maintains three documentloader objects for three different stages. Perform further analysis during subsequent Loading
Refptr <documentloader> m_documentloader;
Refptr <documentloader> m_provisionaldocumentloader;
Refptr <documentloader> m_policydocumentloader;
M_provisionaldocumentloader-> startloadingmainresource (); in fact, only checks whether a blank page is loaded and returns.
if (maybeLoadEmpty()) return;
The key call stack in maybeloadempty () is as follows: maybeloadempty () calls finishedloading (), finishedloading () calls commitifready (), and completes submission in commitprovisionalload.
frame #0: 0x0000000103e402e5 WebCore`WebCore::FrameLoader::transitionToCommitted(this=0x000000010c121080, cachedPage=0x00007fff5fbfc5e8) frame #1: WebCore`WebCore::FrameLoader::commitProvisionalLoad(this=0x000000010c121080) frame #2: WebCore`WebCore::DocumentLoader::commitIfReady(this=0x000000010b94d400) frame #3: WebCore`WebCore::DocumentLoader::finishedLoading(this=0x000000010b94d400) frame #4: WebCore`WebCore::DocumentLoader::maybeLoadEmpty(this=0x000000010b94d400)
In transitiontocommittedM_provisionaldocumentloaderAssignedM_documentloader, Set m_provisionaldocumentloader to null, and set
M_state is set from framestateprovisional at initialization to framestatecommittedpage, and mimetype of documentwriter is set to "text/html". At this time, documentstatemachine or creatinginitialemptydocument status
M_committed = true;
setDocumentLoader(m_provisionalDocumentLoader.get()); setProvisionalDocumentLoader(0); setState(FrameStateCommittedPage); m_documentLoader->writer()->setMIMEType(dl->responseMIMEType()); if (m_stateMachine.creatingInitialEmptyDocument()) return;
Returned to finishedloading ()
void DocumentLoader::finishedLoading(){ commitIfReady(); if (!frameLoader()) return; if (!maybeCreateArchive()) { // If this is an empty document, it will not have actually been created yet. Commit dummy data so that // DocumentWriter::begin() gets called and creates the Document. if (!m_gotFirstByte) commitData(0, 0); frameLoader()->client()->finishedLoading(this); } m_writer.end(); if (!m_mainDocumentError.isNull()) return; clearMainResourceLoader(); if (!frameLoader()->stateMachine()->creatingInitialEmptyDocument()) frameLoader()->checkLoadComplete();}
Note that the above annotation is the initialization process. Commitdata () is called to documentwriter
: Begin (), create document and domwindow in it, Get documentparser from document, and set writerstate to startedwritingstate
Commitdata will be called later
frameLoader()->client()->finishedLoading(this);m_writer.end();
M_writer.end () will change writerstate to finishedwritingstate, and thenMaintained by documentwriterThe documentparser object is cleared,
void DocumentWriter::end(){ ASSERT(m_frame->page()); ASSERT(m_frame->document()); // The parser is guaranteed to be released after this point. begin() would // have to be called again before we can start writing more data. m_state = FinishedWritingState; // http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10854 // The frame's last ref may be removed and it can be deleted by checkCompleted(), // so we'll add a protective refcount RefPtr<Frame> protector(m_frame); if (!m_parser) return; // FIXME: m_parser->finish() should imply m_parser->flush(). m_parser->flush(this); if (!m_parser) return; m_parser->finish(); m_parser = 0;}
Now the documentwriter status has completed the transition:
Documentwriter () Begin, end
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Writerstate: notstartedwritingstate-> startedwritingstate-> finishedwritingstate