Hand Sewing stitch Daquan-Sewing Clothing stitch (graphic explanation, transferred from the Chinese clothing Production study bar)

First, hand needle sewing stitch

(1) Quilted needle (needle)
It is one of the basic stitches of Chinese traditional hand-needle technology, which has the points of long and short quilting needles.


Long quilted needle for two or more booke temporary fixation, such as the needle when the line does not knot, from right to left, to 3 centimeters long (according to need) needle distance delivery needle. There are many changes in the length of the quilted needle, such as the front length, the opposite side short, positive and negative short, middle length.

The short quilting needle is the basic stitch used for fixing the cloth. The stitches are also from right to left with L CM 2 to 4 stitches (usually 2. 5-pin) needle-distance delivery needle.

This stitch combines long quilted needles with short quilted needles with a long, short needle stitch. It is used for temporary sewing of cloth and so on.


(2) Felling pin

There are two kinds of felling needles, one is Ming felling. The second is the dark felling.


Ming felling is also known as the wrench needle. With straight needle slash shallow pick, stitch is oblique, it is also called oblique needle. From right to left needle, to the front of the line trace small and neat for good, and the line of color should be similar to the fabric, more for fixed clothing, such as welt and bag.


Dark felling also known as dark needles. The front does not show the stitch, also has the positive and negative traces of the stitch, it is also used in clothing, such as the Welt.




(3) Reverse stitch

Also known as the needle back. This stitch is first to forward a needle (about 0. 6 cm); Then step backwards one stitch (about 0.3 cm), and so on. It is used for easy-to-stress parts. such as zippers and other places.





(4) Inverted hook

Commonly known as PIN, also known as the needle. First one needle (stitch about 0.3 meters), and then back a needle (about 0.9 cm), the stitch slightly oblique potential. As the needle is relatively firm, it is often used to sew back seams and install sleeves.




(5) Triangular needle

Also known as the flower stretch, commonly known as the dog tooth needle. For fastening the cuffs, hem and hem of the garment. Needle from left to right. The front is not exposed to traces, and the reverse stitch is a potential crossover.

(6) Seam stitch

Also known as the Hemming Needle, lock pin. It is a common stitch used to modify the raw material, prevent loose, and can be used for pasting. To repeat to the desired length, cross-pick the needle, then vertical needle, and stitch through the vertical needle. The stitch can have many variations.


7) Socket PIN

Used in the garment of the fork, zipper, insert the mouth of the bag and so on. Stitch length about 0.6 to 1 cm, the first cross-pick 2 or 3 lines, and then top-down in the line after inserting a vertical line, draw on the wire, repeat to the length of the horizontal line, vertical line traces need to be dense and tidy.




(8) Willow Needles

Folk also called Poplar flowers. It is mainly used in the hem welt of the female coat clip, not only can fix the welt, also play a certain decorative role. From the back of the needle, the front line across the needle, and left slip, the first to 45 degrees downward repeat two to three stitches, and then 45 degrees upward repeat, the front stitch with a zigzag from right to left to the needle, to the desired length, on the reverse needle.




9) One-word stitch

This stitch is used to stitch the lining, and the seam is flat thin. From the back of the cloth, the front stitch is a word, the reverse stitch is inclined, from the bottom to the needle, up and down need to align.




(10) Eight-pin

Also known as Ţa needle, na pin, needle. Needle stitch 0.8 cm, needle distance of about 1 cm, the alignment, the front with a silk pick.

11) Throw the needle

Also known as Dump Nuiko, sea among seam. For the unfinished edges that cannot be trimmed with the seam stitch, the stitch is angled



(12) Arch needle

The front stitch is shorter and neatly arranged. It can be used for trimming and reinforcing the seam of clothes.



(13) Pull the Line tab

is a way of connecting the face and the hem of the garment. After the pin, the thread is hidden into the cloth, after the needle to make the wire circle, and then lead into the inner circle. With the left hand hook line, pull tight, so that the hook out of the line to form a second ring, then send the line, sleeve line, hook line, pull cable. This repeats to the desired length.



(14) Pin loop

For the new tab, pierced hole and so on. After the needle, hide the thread in the cloth. Sew four to six lined lines by button size or tape thickness. Then take the needle lead ring and slip, repeat the coil to the liner length, pin knot best can be on the cloth, the head should be hidden




two, hand sewing knot

Hand needle with wire knot, more for wire connection, needle and stop Needle, more methods, the following emphatically introduced several.

(1) Mosquito knot

This method is used for wire connections, which can be extended by this method when the line is not long enough. With the first line around the circle, the other line into which around back, pinch tight, and then pull each other tight.

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Here is another set of stitches:
Former song June
Sectional view of Stitches



Below we use the physical PP again introduced these kinds of stitches:

The stitch path of the needle is sewn from right to left, a stitch is returned to the right in front, and then to the left in the back two stitch distances:







The front stitch of the needle is similar to the flat needle of the sewing machine, but the opposite is different:

Half-back stitch
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The difference between the half-back needle and the return needle is that the length of the rollback is different, and the half-return stitch only returns 1/2 stitch distance:



The stitch on the front of the half-back needle is similar to a hand-stitched needle, which is used when you need to be firm and do not want the stitch to be too revealing, such as when installing a zipper for a shell bag and some patchwork bags. Also does not have to return half needle, also can be 1/4 needles, the smaller the needle distance, the more concealed stitch.

Pour the needle.
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There is also a stitch called inverted needle, as the name implies is inverted seam, that is, from left to right seam



Reverse the positive and negative stitches of the needle and the back needle, the half-needle is just the opposite. Similarly, you can also determine the length of the stitch to be rolled back as needed:

The following are the hidden needle seam technique, the hidden needle seam can be a number of hidden line stitch method collectively.

Vertical needle
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The needle is also called the patch seam or straight felling, different names explain the different uses of the needle, it can be used in the patch stitching or felling edge (such as the trim bar). The needle stitch is very simple, in the bottom layer cloth into the needle, and then at the same time through all the layers out of the needle, the position of the needle as close as possible to the upper edge of the hem, so that the stitch will not be too obvious. And the position of the re-entry needle is on a vertical line with the previous exit pin position:



to the needle
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Usually we refer to the hidden needle seam refers to the needle, the needle is first in a cloth into the needle out needle, and then on the B cloth needle into the needle, loop in turn. The needle is often used for the final completion of the suture at some of the return ports:



The difference between the pin and the needle:
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The difference between the pin and the needle, see the following positive and negative face than the figure will understand. Obviously the concealment of the needle is better, many people like to use the needle to sew the cloth, this is more beautiful. But stitching the needle is significantly faster than the needle.







Ladder Pin

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This kind of stitch can be said to be a needle in the seam of a concealed needle. At the bottom of the next layer of Bubu a big step forward, and then from the upper layer Bubu back a small step. This stitch is used in situations where both the need for hiding traces and the need for a firm degree are required.









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Hand Sewing stitch Daquan-Sewing Clothing stitch (graphic explanation, transferred from the Chinese clothing Production study bar)