HDU 5496 Beauty of Sequence

Topic Links:

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5496

Beauty of Sequenceproblem descriptionsequence is beautiful and the Beauty of a integer sequence is defined as Follows:re Moves all and the first element from every consecutive group of equivalent elements of the sequence (i.e. unique function In C + + STL) and the summation of rest integers is the beauty of the sequence.

Now is given a sequenceAOfNIntegers{A1,a2,.. . ,an} . You need find the summation of the beauty of the sub-sequence ofA. As the answer may very large, print it modulo9+7 .

Note:in Mathematics, a sub-sequence is a sequence so can be derived from another sequence by deleting some elements wit Hout changing the order of the remaining elements. For example{1,3,2} is a sub-sequence of {1,4,3,5,2,1} .Inputthere is multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integerT, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integerN (1≤n≤5) , indicating the size of the sequence. The following line containsNIntegersa1,a2,.. . ,an , denoting the sequence(1≤ai≤9) .

The sum of values n for all the test cases does not exceed 2000000. Outputfor each test case, print the answer modulo9+7 in a.
Sample Input351 2 3 4 541 2 1 353 3 2 1 2 sample Output24054144

Test Instructions Analysis:

　　The title is to ask for the sum of all the sub-orders, and the number of contiguous and equal numbers in a subsequence is not repeated (equivalent to a number).

Exercises

When you can't think of a problem, you can think in a different way.

First directly want to statistical results, but the obvious statistics is astronomical, so that there is no law, and did not want to come out, so I want to think from the opposite side of the question, since can not directly sum, then can not go to beg each point to the last ans contribution it. A little try, found feasible.

Another problem is that the adjacent same points in a subsequence are considered only once. You can choose to only calculate the contribution value of the first point in such a subsequence. That is, considering the contribution value of a point, just consider all the sub-sequences that contain it and have no point equal to it in front of it, we can find the number of such subsequence in a different angle, count all the sub-sequences that contain the modified node, and subtract the sub-sequences that do not meet the criteria (see code comment)

AC Code:

1#include <iostream>2#include <cstdio>3#include <map>4 using namespacestd;5typedefLong LongLL;6 7 Const intMAXN = 1e5 +Ten;8 Const intMoD = 1e9 +7;9 Ten intA[MAXN]; One intN; A  - intBIN[MAXN]; -map<int,int>Mymap; the  - voidtable () { -bin[0] =1; -      for(inti =1; i < MAXN; i++) Bin[i] = bin[i-1] *2%MoD; + } -  + voidinit () { A mymap.clear (); at } -  - intMain () { -     intTC; - table (); -scanf"%d", &TC); in      while(tc--) { - init (); toscanf"%d", &n); +LL ans =0; -          for(inti =1; I <= N; i++) { thescanf"%d", A +i); *             //Mymap[a[i]] indicates the number of all sub-sequences ending with a[i] before I $             //Bin[n-1] denotes all sub-sequences that contain I, while Mymap[a[i]]*bin[n-i] represents a sub-sequence that does not meet the criteria. Panax NotoginsengLL tmp = ((Bin[n-1]-(LL) bin[n-i] * Mymap[a[i]])%mod +mod)%MoD; -Ans = (ans + a[i] * tmp)%MoD; theMymap[a[i]] + = bin[i-1]; +Mymap[a[i]]%=MoD; A         } theprintf"%lld\n", ans); +     } -     return 0; $}

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HDU 5496 Beauty of Sequence