How to build a git server with Apache on Linux

Recently learning Linux, finally on Linux with Apache built a git server, this record.

Server: Aliyun Server

Linux version: CentOS 6.5

Apache version: apache/2.2.15

git version: Git 1.7.1

Git access mode: Basic authentication based on HTTP (non-SSL)

The installation of Apache

1. Install Apache software: Yum install httpd

2. Set Apache to run when Server starts: Chkconfig--levels 235 httpd on

Installation and configuration of Git

1. Install git

Yum Install git

2. Install Git-core (in order to use git-http-backend--to support git CGI program, Apache support git depends on it)

Yum Install Git-core

3. Create a folder that holds Git repository, for example, this is/home/git

Cd/home && mkdir git && cd git

4. Create an empty project

mkdir git-test && CD git-test

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5. Modify the folder created in the previous step the owner and the group of the Git-test, so that Apache can read/write this folder

chown command Use Help: one Linux command per day: chown command

Apache Configuration

1. Create an account for Git user authentication (user accounts are managed by Apache)

1.1 Creating a new user

Htpasswd-m-c/etc/httpd/conf.d/git-team.htpasswd <username>

Then enter the password that the user wants to use.

1.2 Modify the owner of the git-team.htpasswd file and the owning group

Chown apache:apache/etc/httpd/conf.d/git-team.htpasswd

1.3 Setting access rights for GIT-TEAM.HTPASSWD files

chmod 640/etc/httpd/conf.d/git-team.htpasswd

chmod command Use Help: one Linux command per day: Linux chmod command

2. Modify Apache configuration file httpd.conf

2.1 Open httpd.conf:vi/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf with VIM

2.2 Move the cursor to the end of the file: 0G

2.3 Add the following:

<virtualhost *:80>
        ServerName git.cnblogs.com
        setenv git_http_export_all setenv git_project_root
        /home/git
        scriptalias/git//usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/
        <location/>
                AuthType Basic
                authname "Git"
                AUTHUSERFILE/ETC/HTTPD/CONF.D/GIT-TEAM.HTPASSWD
                Require valid-user
        </Location>
</ Virtualhost>

ServerName is the domain name of the GIT server

/home/git is the folder where code inventory is placed

Scriptalias is the CGI program that maps the access path that begins with/git/to git git-http-backend

AuthUserFile is the file that validates the user account

2.4 Save and exit: X

3. Restart Apache to make settings effective

Service httpd Restart

Client Access git server

Run the following command to check out the Git-test project:

git clone http://git.cnblogs.com/git/git-test

Enter the username and password, and if the following information is exported, the checkout is successful.

Remote:counting objects:6, done.
Remote:compressing objects:100% (4/4), done.
Remote:total 6 (Delta 0), reused 0 (Delta 0)
unpacking objects:100% (6/6), done.