How to get started with nginxhttp server in Windows

I. Introduction nginx is a very lightweight HTTP server compiled by Russians. nginx is pronounced as "engine X" and is a high-performance HTTP and reverse proxy server, it is also an IMAP/POP3/SMTP proxy server.
Ii. Location Syntax: Location [= | ~ | ~ * | ^ ~] /Uri /{... }
Note:
1 ,~ Case-sensitive matching
2 ,~ * Case-insensitive match
3 ,!~ And !~ * Case-insensitive and case-insensitive
Example 1:
Location /{}
Match any query because all requests start. However, regular expression rules are preferentially matched with queries.
Example 2:
Location = /{}
Match only/
Example 3: CopyCode The Code is as follows: Location ~ * \. (GIF | JPG | JPEG) $ {
Rewrite \. (GIF | JPG) $/logo.png;
}

Note: case-insensitive matching of any file ending with GIF, JPG, and JPEG
Iii. Rewrite syntax
Last-this flag is basically used.
Break-Abort rewirte and do not continue matching
Redirect-return the HTTP status 302 of the temporary redirect
Permanent-returns the HTTP status 301 for permanent redirection
1. the following expressions can be used to judge:
-F and! -F is used to determine whether a file exists.
-D and! -D is used to determine whether a directory exists.
-E and! -E is used to determine whether a file or directory exists.
-X and! -X is used to determine whether a file is executable.
2. The following are global variables that can be used for judgment.
Example: http: // localhost: 88/test1/Test2/test. phpCopy codeThe Code is as follows: $ HOST: localhost
$ Server_port: 88
$ Request_uri: http: // localhost: 88/test1/Test2/test. php
$ Document_uri:/test1/Test2/test. php
$ Document_root: D: \ nginx/html
$ Request_filename: D: \ nginx/html/test1/Test2/test. php

Iv. Redirect syntaxCopy codeThe Code is as follows: Server {
Listen 80;
SERVER_NAME start.igrow.cn;
Index index.html index. php;
Root HTML;
If ($ http_host !~ "^ Star \. igrow \. cn $ & quot [click an image to open it in a new window] {
Rewrite ^ (. *) http://star.igrow.cn $1 redirect;
}
}

5. Anti-leechCopy codeThe Code is as follows: Location ~ * \. (GIF | JPG | SWF) $ {
Valid_referers none blocked start.igrow.cn sta.igrow.cn;
If ($ invalid_referer ){
Rewrite ^/http: // $ host/logo.png;
}
}

6. Set the expiration time based on the file typeCopy codeThe Code is as follows: Location ~ * \. (JS | CSS | JPG | JPEG | GIF | PNG | SWF) $ {
If (-F $ request_filename ){
Expires 1 h;
Break;
}
}

7. Prohibit Access to a directory copy Code the code is as follows: Location ~ * \. (Txt | DOC) $ {
root/data/www/linuxtone/test;
deny all;
}