How to install a Linux system

Source: Internet
Author: User

written in the front, I novice, just contact Linux System, the operation is recorded in the form of text. Video I look at the old section of the brother's Linux private dishes. Follow-up will write other, is considered a video and then make a summary of it. The first time you write, start with how to install a Linux system.

The front setting how to boot from the CD is not verbose, everyone will, I will start from the boot interface to write it.

1, the computer boot from the CD-ROM into the following interface. The default cursor is selected in the first item, we will choose Ze this one and then enter on it.

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2, enter after 1 minutes or so will appear the following interface, which is asked if we want to check the integrity of the image, if you want to check the choice OK and then enter, this process will be very slow, about the need for 30-60 minutes, You can skip this step if you don't need to choose skip enter directly.

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3, the direct return can be.

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4, direct next, there is nothing to hesitate.

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5, this step is to choose the language of the installation, but also the system default language after installation, we choose Chinese Simplified, and then next.

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5, this step is selected keyboard Input method, like Windows, choose American English style, if you need other languages, you can also choose in this area.

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6, this step to say really, I do not know what the meaning, I see the bird brother said is the choice of the default on the line, we also choose the default bar.

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7, this step is to let you choose whether to keep the data, if it is an old hard disk or to re-install the system, we choose to keep all the data, if it is a new hard disk or the new machine installed system we choose to ignore all the data. Because my is a new disk, so I chose to ignore all the data. ( Remember, choose the time must be cautious, accidentally the data are all formatted, it is not worth the candle.) )

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8, this place is the place to set the hostname and configure the network, because I want to in the Linux machine to modify the configuration file to do this, so I skip directly.

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9, this step is to select the system time in the time zone, everyone must be looking for Beijing time, because everyone feels that we use Beijing time, but you will find there is no Beijing time, only one Asia / Shanghai, this is Linux Inside the Beijing time, you can see in the introduction of Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai and so on. Well, we choose Asia / Shanghai.

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Ten, this step is to let you set the root password, so-called root password is the root password , some version may be able to skip over, some version can use the default password, this is based on the version, I set a password here, and then the next step.

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One, this step is to let you choose to install the system in which location, if the reinstallation of the system will choose to replace the existing Linux system, if it is a brand-new machine to install the system, there is no data, we choose to create a custom partition, We can manually plan the partitioning and use of the disk. Here I am a brand new disk, so I chose a custom partition

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Awonderful come, look carefully oh, by the visible, my hard disk is 20G, I began to partition the disk now

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First, we first create a/ boot directory, the directory contains our system guidance and so on, so we have to separate a piece to store, it is recommended that the directory to 500M of space. mount point Select /boot, size select 500M, then OK. the/boot directory is divided.

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Inthis way, our /boot directory and has been divided, and then began to partition the remaining disk, the rest of the disk is our usual space, which contains a variety of data and files.

Here we choose LVM physical volume, as to what the LVM is a ghost will talk about, if you want to know what this is a ghost, please Baidu look, plainly this goods is a management disk things.

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size fill 14859M, you may have questions, why is 14859 it? Because before we split the /boot i reserved 5G space for future study preparation, so there is 14859M left .

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For example, select the LVM, continue to create , default to an LVM volume Group, create

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Volume group name Feel free, I'm named Vg_01, check add

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first create a Swap Swap partition, file system type Select Swap, logical volume name arbitrarily, I'm named Lv_swap, size is 1024x768(PS:swap Swap partitions are generally 1-2 times the physical memory , why put swap space in the LVM volume group? It is for the convenience of expanding the size of swap space later.

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continue to add, mount point selection / file system type default, logical volume name random, I'm named Lv_root.

Size for all spaces, general default.

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, there's no problem, OK?

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, this is just a simple partition, specific needs to be partitioned according to the actual situation, but the big difference is not bad.

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If you want to format, choose Format, because it is a new disk.

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choose to write the modification to disk, and then start creating the partition to begin formatting the disk, similar to windows .

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This interface is prompted to boot, if your computer is a physical machine, want to install a dual system, on the point of adding, the start of Windows to add, if not directly point to the next (PS: If you install a dual system, you must first install Windows Reload Linux, otherwise it won't turn on.)

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This interface is to let you choose what you want to load, you can choose to install later, you can now choose to install, if it is clear what I want to load the components, choose now custom

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The left side is the component name, the right side of the component and those sub-components, according to your requirements to choose what components to install, I chose the desktop host, the inside of all installed. The next step is to start crashing the installation, depending on how many components you installed to determine how long the installation, patience and so on. After the installation is successful, the system will automatically boot, enter the root account and password, you can go into the system. Well,the Linux system is ready for installation.

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How to install a Linux system

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