How to use Linux compressed packaging commands

Tar command [root @ linux ~] # Tar [-cxtzjvfpPN] file and directory .... parameter:-c: create a compressed file parameter command (create);-x: unlock a compressed file parameter command! -T: view the files in the tarfile! Note that c/x/t can only have one

Tar command
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar [-cxtzjvfpPN] file and directory ....
Parameters:
-C: create a parameter command for the compressed file );
-X: Unlock the parameter command of a compressed file!
-T: view the files in the tarfile!
Note that c/x/t can only exist under the parameter! Cannot exist at the same time!
Because it is impossible to simultaneously compress and decompress.
-Z: does it have the gzip attribute at the same time? That is, do I need to use gzip for compression?
-J: does it have bzip2 attributes at the same time? That is, do I need to use bzip2 for compression?
-V: The file is displayed during compression! This is common, but it is not recommended to use it in the background execution process!
-F: use the file name. please note that the file name should be followed immediately after f! Do not add parameters!
For example, using "tar-zcvfP tfile sfile" is an incorrect method.
"Tar-zcvPf tfile sfile" is correct!
-P: use the original attributes of the original file (the attributes will not be changed based on the user)
-P: absolute paths can be used for compression!
-N: a new date (yyyy/mm/dd) will be packed into the new file!
-- Exclude FILE: Do not pack the FILE during compression!
Example:
Example 1: package all the files in the/etc directory into/tmp/etc.tar
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar-cvf/tmp/etc.tar/etc <= package only, do not compress!
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar-zcvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz/etc <= compressed with gzip
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar-jcvf/tmp/etc.tar.bz2/etc <= compressed with bzip2
# Note that the file name after parameter f is obtained by ourselves. we use. tar for identification.
# If the z parameter is added, .tar.gz or. tgz is used to represent the tar file ~ compressed by gzip ~
# If you add the j parameter, use .tar.bz2 as the file name ~
# A warning message is displayed when the preceding command is executed:
# "Tar: Removing leading '/from member names" is a special setting for absolute paths.
Example 2: Check the files in the above/tmp/etc.tar.gz file?
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar-ztvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz
# When we use gzip to compress the files in the tar file,
# Add the z parameter! This is important!

Example 3: decompress the/tmp/etc.tar.gz file under/usr/local/src.
[Root @ linux ~] # Cd/usr/local/src
[Root @ linux src] # tar-zxvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz
# By default, we can uncompress files anywhere! In this example,
# First, I will transform the working directory to the/usr/local/src directory, and unlock/tmp/etc.tar.gz,
# The unlocked directory will be in/usr/local/src/etc! In addition, if you enter/usr/local/src/etc
# The File attributes in this directory may be different from those in/etc!

Example 4: Under/tmp, I only want to unbind the etc/passwd in/tmp/etc.tar.gz.
[Root @ linux ~] # Cd/tmp
[Root @ linux tmp] # tar-zxvf/tmp/etc.tar.gz etc/passwd
# I can use tar-ztvf to check the file name in the tarfile. if you only need one file,
# You can issue it in this way! Notice! The root directory in etc.tar.gz/is removed!

Example 5: Back up all the files in/etc/and save their permissions!
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar-zxvpf/tmp/etc.tar.gz/etc
# This-p attribute is very important, especially when you want to keep the attributes of the original file!

Example 6: only new files in/home are backed up.
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar-N 2005/06/01-zcvf home.tar.gz/home

Example 7: I want to back up/home,/etc, but not/home/dmtsai
[Root @ linux ~] # Tar -- exclude/home/dmtsai-zcvf myfile.tar.gz/home/*/etc

Example 8: Package/etc/and unpack it under/tmp without generating a file!
[Root @ linux ~] # Cd/tmp
[Root @ linux tmp] # tar-cvf-/etc | tar-xvf-
# This action is a bit like cp-r/etc/tmp ~ It is still useful!
# Note that the output file is changed to-and the input file is changed to-, and there is another file | yes ~
# This represents standard output, standard input, and pipeline commands respectively!
# In Bash shell, we will mention this command again to explain it ??? /P>