HTML Learning Document-6, HTML text formatting

6.1 Formatting of text

① Text formatting tags

Label	Describe
<b>	Defines bold text.
<big>	Defines a large word.
<em>	Defines the emphasis on text.
<i>	defines italic words.
<small>	Define small words.
<strong>	Define the aggravating tone.
<sub>	Defines the subscript word.
<sup>	Defines the superscript word.
<ins>	Defines the insertion word.
<del>	Defines the deletion word.
<s>	Do not approve of use. Use <del> instead.
<strike>	Do not approve of use. Use <del> instead.
<u>	Do not approve of use. Use style instead.

② instances:

<b>this text is bold</b>

<strong>this text is strong</strong>

<big>this text is big</big>

<em>this text is emphasized</em>

<i>this text is italic</i>

<small>this text is small</small>

_subscript

^superscript

6.2 Pre-formatted text

① uses the pre tag to control blank lines and spaces.

② instances:

Code:

Results:

6.3 "Computer Output" tab

① "Computer Output" tab

Label	Describe
<code>	Defines the computer code.
<kbd>	Defines the keyboard code.
<samp>	Define a sample of computer code.
<tt>	Define the typewriter code.
<var>	Defines a variable.
<pre>	Defines the pre-formatted text.
<listing>	Do not approve of use. Use <pre> instead.
<plaintext>	Do not approve of use. Use <pre> instead.
<xmp>	Do not approve of use. Use <pre> instead.

② This example demonstrates the display of different computer output labels.

<code>computer code</code>

<kbd>keyboard input</kbd>

<tt>teletype text</tt>

<samp>sample text</samp>

<var>computer variable</var>

6.4 Address

① Label

Label	Describe
<address>	Define the address.

② This example demonstrates how to write an address in an HTML file.

<address>

Written by <a href= "Mailto:[email protected]" >donald duck</a>.<br>

Visit US at:<br>

Example.com<br>

Box 564, Disneyland<br>

USA

</address>

Results:

③html <address> elements define the contact information (author/owner) of the document or article.

④ This element is typically displayed in italics. Most browsers add lines before or after this element.

6.5 Abbreviations and acronyms

① Label

Label	Describe
<abbr>	Define abbreviations.
<acronym>	Defines the initials.

② This example shows how to implement abbreviations or acronyms.

<abbr title= "Etcetera" >etc.</abbr>

<acronym title= "World Wide Web" >WWW</acronym>

Results:

② in some browsers, the title can be used to show the full version of the expression when you move the mouse over the thumbnail word.

③ is only valid for acronym elements in IE 5.

The ④<p> is valid for ABBR and acronym elements in Netscape 6.2. </p>

6.6 Text Direction

① Label

Label	Describe
<bdo>	Defines the text direction.

② This example shows how to change the direction of text.

<bdo dir= "RTL" >

Here is some Hebrew text

</bdo>

Results: Text Hebrew emos si Ereh

6.7 Block references

① references, references

Label	Describe
<blockquote>	Defines a long reference.
<q>	Defines a short reference language.
<cite>	Define references, citations.

② the blockquote element is used, the browser inserts line breaks and margins, and the Q element does not have any special rendering.

6.8 Terminology Definitions

① Term definition Label

Label	Describe
<dfn>	Define a definition project.

②html <dfn> elements define the definition of a project or abbreviation.

6.9 Delete Word effect and insert word effect

This example shows how to mark the deletion of text and insert text.

<p> a dozen <del> 20 </del> <ins> 12 </ins> pieces. </p>

Results:

6.10 HTML <cite> for titles of works

HTML <cite> elements define the title of the book.

Browsers typically display <cite> elements in italics.

HTML Learning Document-6, HTML text formatting