HTML review and html Review
<Html> tag: defines HTML documents.
<Body> label: defines the document subject.
<H1>-
<Hr> label: Create a horizontal line
<! -- This is a comment --> comment
<Br/> label: line feed
HTML link
<A> tag: Link
By default, links appear in the browser as follows:
- An unaccessed link is displayed in blue with an underline.
- The accessed link is purple and underlined.
- When you click a link, the link is displayed in red and underlined.
(1) href attribute: used to describe the link address
<A href = "url"> link text </a>
(2) target attribute: defines where the linked document is displayed
For example, target = "_ blank": the link will be opened in a new window.
(3) id attribute: bookmarks in an HTML document
For example, insert ID <a id = "tips"> text </a>
Create a link to the ID section in this document <a href = "# tips"> text </a>
Create a link to the other Document ID section <a href = "http://www.baidu.com/html-links.html#tips"> text </a>
Note:Always Add the forward slash to the subfolders.
Example: href = "http://www.baidu.com/html/
HTML The element labels in the header area are: <title>, <style>, <meta>, <link>, <script>, <noscript>, and <base>
<Title> tag: defines the titles of different documents.
- Defines the title of the browser toolbar
- The title displayed in favorites when a webpage is added to favorites
- Title displayed on the search engine result page
<Base> tag: describes the basic link address/link target. This tag serves as the default link for all link tags in the HTML document:
<base href="http://www.baidu.com/images/" target="_blank">
<Link> label: link to the style sheet (CSS)
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mystyle.css">
<Style> element: Add CSS styles to render HTML documents.
<Meta> tag: the metadata provided is not displayed on the page, but is parsed by the browser.
Define keywords for search engines:
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML, CSS, XML, XHTML, JavaScript">
Define the description for the webpage:
<Meta name = "description" content = "free Web & Programming Tutorial">
Author of the web page definition:
<meta name="author" content="Runoob">
Refresh the current page every 30 seconds:
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="30">
<Script> tag: used to load script files, such as JavaScript
HTML image-Image Tag () and source attribute (Src)
it is an empty tag that only contains attributes and does not contain closed tags.
(1) src attribute: "source" the source attribute value is the image URL.
(2) alt attribute: defines a string of prepared and replaceable texts for the image.
(3) height and width attributes: used to set the height and width of an image.
HTML table
<Table> label: table
<Tr> label: Line
<Th> label: Header
<Td> label: Cell
Colspan = "2": two segment cells of the link row
<table border="1"> <tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr> <tr> <td>row 1, cell 1</td> <td>row 1, cell 2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>row 2, cell 1</td> <td>row 2, cell 2</td> </tr></table>
HTML list
<Ul> tag: unordered list
<Ol> label: ordered list
<Li> label: Start of each list item
<ul><li>Coffee</li><li>Milk</li></ul><ol><li>Coffee</li><li>Milk</li></ol>
<Dl> label: Custom example table
<Dl> <dt> Custom list items </dt> <dd> Custom list items <dd> <dt> Custom list items </dt> <dd> definition of custom list items <dd> </dl>
HTML Block
<Div> element: block-level element, which can be used to combine containers of other HTML elements.
<Span> element: inline element, which can be used as a text container.
<Table> element: displays tabular data.
Block-level elements (block-level): when displayed in a browser, it usually starts (and ends) with a new line ). Example:
Inline: it usually does not start with a new line when it is displayed. Example: <B>, <td>, <a>,
HTML layout
<Div> block-level element or <table> table-based data
HTML form and Input
<Form> label: form
<Input> label: input
Text field: the default width is 20 characters.
<form>First name: <input type="text" name="firstname"><br>Last name: <input type="text" name="lastname"></form>
Password Field: <input type = "password"> -- the password is not displayed and is replaced by a star or dot.
<form>Password: <input type="password" name="pwd"></form>
Single button: <input type = "radio">
<form><input type="radio" name="sex" value="male">Male<br><input type="radio" name="sex" value="female">Female</form>
Check box: <input type = "checkbox">
<form><input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Bike">I have a bike<br><input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Car">I have a car </form>
Submit button: <input type = "submit">
<form name="input" action="html_form_action.php" method="get">Username: <input type="text" name="user"><input type="submit" value="Submit"></form>
HTML framework
<Iframe> frame: more than one page is displayed in the same browser window.
Iframe Syntax:<Iframe src ="URL"> </Iframe>
Height and width attributes: defines the height and width of an iframe label. -- Attributes are measured in pixels by default,
<iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" width="200" height="200"></iframe>
Frameborder attribute: whether to display the border. The property value is "0". Remove the border of iframe.
<iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe>
For example, click the link. The link address page is displayed in the iframe framework.
<iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" name="iframe_a"></iframe><p><a href="http://www.baidu.com" target="iframe_a">baidu.com</a></p>
Note: The name and target are the same.