HTTPS Blog Jobs

Blog jobs: Using httpd-2.2 and httpd-2.4 respectively

1, the establishment of HTTPD services, requirements:

(1) provide two name-based virtual host WWW1, WWW2; there are separate error logs and access logs;

(2) Provide status information through WWW1 's/server-status, and only allow Tom user access;

(3) WWW2 does not allow access to any host in the 192.168.0.0/24 network;

2, for the above 2nd virtual host to provide HTTPS services;

Prerequisite Preparation:

172.16.1.1 Test httpd-2.4, this is the CENTOS7 system.

172.16.1.2 Test httpd-2.2, this is the CENTOS6 system.

172.16.1.3 as a CA server, distributing certificates to two other hosts

Temporarily close SELinux and iptables

Generate private key CA server's own private key, ready to make a root certificate for itself

[Email protected] ~]# CD/ETC/PKI/CA [Email protected] ca]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa 2048 > Private/cakey.pem Cakey.pem's own private key for the CA service

# #因为这里是建立私有CA, The same institution, state, province, organization, so in order to follow up to give yourself a visa convenience, here need to modify

[Email protected] ca]# VIM/ETC/PKI/TLS/OPENSSL.CNF Country Name_default = CN Stateorprovincename_default = Beijing Locatityname_default = Shangdi 0.organizationname_default = M19 organizationunitname = Jishu

Generate a self-visa certificate (Root CA)

[email protected] ca]# OpenSSL req-new-x509/etc/pki/ca/private/cakey.pem-days 3650-out/etc/pki/ca/cacert.pem Common name (eg, your name or your server ' s hostname) []:haizei.zou.com need to define its own hostname here, preferably with hostname or domain name that can be resolved

Prepare the database for the CA server and other files

[[email protected] ca]# mkdir-p/etc/pki/ca/{certs,crl,newcerts} [[email protected] ca]# Touch/etc/pki/ca/{serial,index.txt} [Email protected] ca]# echo 001 >/etc/pki/ca/serial

httpd2.2 base above (CENTOS6)

Generate your own private key and certificate file, and pass it to the root server for authentication

[Email protected] www2]# MKDIR/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/.SSH [Email protected] www2]# CD/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/.SSH [email protected]. ssh]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa 4096 > Http.key) [email protected]. ssh]# OpenSSL req-new-key http.key-out HTTPD.CSR

Issue a certificate with the server and send the certificate back

[[Email protected]~]# OpenSSL ca-in/tmp/httpd.csr-out/etc/pki/ca/certs/httpd.crt-days 365 [Email protected]~]# scp/etc/pki/ca/certs/httpd.crt [email protected]:/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh

Modify the Master profile to support FQDN-based host names

[[Email protected]~]# vim/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Namevirtualhost 172.16.1.2:80

Configuring HTTPD to support SSL

~]# yum-y Install Mod_ssl

Configuring settings for virtual Part host 2 processes

[Email protected] www2]# vim/etc/httpd/conf/ssl.conf <virtualhost _default_:443> ServerName www2.zou.com Documentroot/data/vhosts/www2 Errorlog Logs/ssl_www2-error_log LogLevel warn Transferlog Logs/ssl_www2_access_log Sslcertificatefile/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/httpd.crt Sslcertificatekeyfile/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/http.key </VirtualHost> <Directory/data/vhosts/www2> Options None AllowOverride None Order Deny,allow Deny from 192.168.0.0/24 </Directory>

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Configuring settings for Virtual Host 1

[Email protected] www2]# vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/www1.conf <virtualhost 172.16.1.2:80> ServerName www1.zou.com Documentroot/data/vhosts/www1 Errorlog Logs/www1-error_log LogLevel warn Customlog Logs/www1-access_log combined <Directory/data/vhosts/www1> Options None AllowOverride None Order Allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> <Location/server-status> SetHandler Server-status Order Deny,allow Allow from all AuthType Basic AuthName "Server-stauts" Authbasicprovider file AuthUserFile "/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/.HTPASSWD" Require User Tom </Location>

Preparing for Tom's user certification

[Email protected] www2]# htpasswd-c-m/etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd Tom

Restart Service

~]# Service httpd Restart

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httpd2.4 (on CENTOS7 version)

Generate your own private key and certificate file, and pass it to the root server for authentication

[Email protected] www2]# MKDIR/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/.SSH

[Email protected] www2]# CD/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/.SSH

[email protected]. ssh]# (umask 077;openssl genrsa 4096 > Http.key)

[email protected]. ssh]# OpenSSL req-new-key http.key-out HTTPD.CSR

Common name (eg, your name or your server ' s hostname) []:www2.zou.com

[email protected]. ssh]# SCP HTTPD.CSR [email protected]:/mnt

Issue a certificate with the server and send the certificate back

[email protected] ~]# OpenSSL CA-IN/MNT/HTTPD.CSR-OUT/ETC/PKI/CA/CERTS/HTTPD002.CRT

[Email protected] ~]# SCP/ETC/PKI/CA/CERTS/HTTPD002.CRT [email protected]:/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh

Go back to the Web server.

[Email protected] ~]# CD/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/.SSH;CP httpd002.crt httpd.crt

Installing an HTTP module that supports SSL

[email protected] ~]# Yum install mod_ssl-y

Configuring a virtual Host 1

[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

<virtualhost _default_:443> ServerName www2.zou.com Documentroot/data/vhosts/www2 Errorlog Logs/ssl_www2-error_log LogLevel warn Transferlog Logs/ssl_www2_access_log Sslcertificatefile/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/httpd.crt Sslcertificatekeyfile/etc/httpd/conf/.ssh/http.key </VirtualHost> <Directory/data/vhosts/www2> <RequireAll> Require all granted Require not IP 192.168.0.0/24 </RequireAll> </Directory>

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Set up a WWW1 virtual host

[Email protected] ~]# vim/etc/httpd/conf.d/www1.conf <virtualhost 172.16.1.1:80> ServerName www1.zou.com Documentroot/data/vhosts/www1 Errorlog Logs/www1-error_log LogLevel warn Customlog Logs/www1-access_log combined <Directory/data/vhosts/www1> <RequireAll> Require all granted </RequireAll> </Directory> </VirtualHost> <Location/server-status> SetHandler Server-status <RequireAll> Require all granted AuthType Basic AuthName "Server-stauts" Authbasicprovider file AuthUserFile "/ETC/HTTPD/CONF/.HTPASSWD" Require User Tom </RequireAll> </Location>

New Authentication Login User Tom

[Email protected] vhosts]# htpasswd-c-m/etc/httpd/conf/.htpasswd Tom

Reload Service

[email protected]. ssh]# Systemctl Reload httpd

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This article is from the "Arctic Linux" blog, be sure to keep this source http://941012521.blog.51cto.com/9253690/1826531

HTTPS Blog Jobs