(i++) + (i++) and (++i) + (++i)

Source: Internet
Author: User

With the front: + + (-) There are too many confusing places, (i++) + (i++) and (++i) + (++i) What is the difference? If you understand it from the machine's point of view, it will be enlightened.

Let's take a look at the procedure:

int main()
{
    int i=3;
    int j=(i++)+(i++);
   
//    int j=(++i)+(++i);
    printf("%d,%d\n",i,j);
}

(1) Under VC 6.0:

for (i++) + (i++):

Result: i=5,j=6

The corresponding assembly code is (with detailed comments):

8B 45 FC             mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-4]   ;i->eax
03 45 FC             add         eax,dword ptr [ebp-4]    ;i+i=6
89 45 F8             mov         dword ptr [ebp-8],eax    ;6->j
8B 4D FC             mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-4]    ;i->ecx(=3)
83 C1 01             add         ecx,1                           ;ecx=4
89 4D FC             mov         dword ptr [ebp-4],ecx    ;4->i
8B 55 FC             mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-4]    ;i->edx
83 C2 01             add         edx,1                           ;edx=5
89 55 FC             mov         dword ptr [ebp-4],edx    ;5->i

for (++i) + (++i):

Result: i=5,j=10

The corresponding assembly code is:

8B 45 FC             mov         eax,dword ptr [ebp-4]    ;i->eax (=3)
83 C0 01             add         eax,1                           ;eax=4
89 45 FC             mov         dword ptr [ebp-4],eax    ;4->i
8B 4D FC             mov         ecx,dword ptr [ebp-4]    ;i->ecx
83 C1 01             add         ecx,1                           ;ecx=5
89 4D FC             mov         dword ptr [ebp-4],ecx    ;5->i
8B 55 FC             mov         edx,dword ptr [ebp-4]    ;i->edx
03 55 FC             add         edx,dword ptr [ebp-4]    ;edx=10 ,即i+i
89 55 F8             mov         dword ptr [ebp-8],edx    ;10->j

(2) under GCC 3.2.2:

for (i++) + (i++):

Results: The corresponding assembly code for I=5,J=6 is:

c7 45 fc 03 00 00 00     movl    $3, -4(%ebp)        ;3->i
8b 55 fc        movl    -4(%ebp), %edx        ;i->edx (=3)
8b 45 fc        movl    -4(%ebp), %eax        ;i->eax    (=3)
8d 04 10         leal    (%eax,%edx), %eax     ;i+i=6 ->eax
89 45 f8        movl    %eax, -8(%ebp)        ;6->j
8d 45 fc        leal    -4(%ebp), %eax        ;&i->eax
ff 00            incl    (%eax)            ;i++ ,即i=4,注意这里为寄存器间接寻址
8d 45 fc        leal    -4(%ebp), %eax        ;&i->eax
ff 00            incl    (%eax)                ;i++,即i=5

for (++i) + (++i):

Result: i=5,j=10

The corresponding assembly code is:

movl    $3, -4(%ebp)        ;3->i
leal    -4(%ebp), %eax        ;&i->eax
incl    (%eax)            ;i++,即i=4
leal    -4(%ebp), %eax        ;&i->eax
incl    (%eax)            ;i++, i=5
movl    -4(%ebp), %eax        ;i->eax, eax=5
addl    -4(%ebp), %eax        ;i+i ->eax ,eax=10
movl    %eax, -8(%ebp)        ;10->j

Visible, the results are consistent for VC6.0 and GCC, but the assembly code generated by GCC 3.2.2 is significantly more efficient and concise than VC6.0. This may be because VC 6.0 appeared earlier reasons.

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