I. Summary of common Linux commands and summary of common linux commands

I. Summary of common Linux commands and summary of common linux commands

1. Basic linux commands

Who, which, basename, dirname, echo, type, hash, whatis, makewhatis, man, info, help, ls, cd, pwd, mkdir, rmdir, touch, rm, date, hwcolck, cal, shutdown, reboot, tty

1 who: Show who is logged on, print information about users who are currently logged in.

The logon user is displayed.

2 which: Show the full path of (shell) commands

Which pwd, which shutdown

3 basename: Print name with any leading directory components removed.

Basename/usr/bin/sort, Output: sort

4 dirname: strip non-directory suffix from file name

Dirname/usr/bin/sort, Output:/usr/bin

5. Command replacement

'': Strong reference. The variable will not be replaced;

"": If referenced, the variable can be replaced;

'': Command application, similar to $ ()

6 echo: display a line of text, echo

Echo $ PATH, Output:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin: /usr/bin:/root/bin

Echo '$ path', Output: $ PATH

Echo "zhu biao", Output: zhu biao

Echo 'date + % f' (echo $ (date + % F), Output: 2016-10-26

7 type: Display information about command type

Type cd, Output: cd is a shell builtin

Type shutdown, Output: shutdown is/sbin/shutdown. If shutdown has been executed, it will be added to the hash database, then: shutdown is hashed (/sbin/shutdown)

8 hash: Rember or display program loacations. It displays the number and position of programs executed in the hash database.

9 whatis: briefly describes the functions of a command. This command is described in the manual document.

Whatis shutdown, Output:

Shutdown (2)-shut down part of a full-duplex connection
Shutdown (3 p)-shut down socket send and receive operations
Shutdown (8)-bring the system down

10 makewhatis: Create the whatis datebase

11 shell commands include internal commands and external commands.

Internal command help: help command

External command help: command -- help, man command, info command

12 man: man [section] command, manual, command, configuration file format, library call, and other help documents

[Section]:

1: User Commands
2: System CILS
3: C Library Functions
4: Devices and Special Files
5: File Formats and Conventions
6: Games et. Al.
7: Miscellanea
8: System Administrations tools and Deamons

13 info: Get online help documentation. The usage is similar to man.

14 help: shell internal Command help documentation

Help ls

15 {a, B}: Expand

{A, B}/{x, y}: a/x a/y B/x B/y

{A, B}-heburn-{x, y}: a-heburn-x a-heburn-y B-heburn-x B-heburn-y

16 ls: list directory contents

Ls/home/zhubiao

17 cd: change the shell working directory

Cd/home/zhubiao

Cd ~ : Return to the user's home directory

Cd ~ Zhubiao: Go Back To The zhubiao directory.

Cd-: return to the previous directory

18 pwd: Print working directory

19 mkdir: make directories

Create directories/mnt/linux/bin,/mnt/linux/sbin,/mnt/bin,/mnt/sbin can use the following commands:

Mkdir-pv/mnt {/linux/{bin/sbin}, bin, sbin}

20 rmdir: remove empty diretories

Rmdir/mnt

Rmdir-p/a/B

21 rm: remove files or directories

Rm-rf/a/B/zhubiao

22 touch: create a file

23 date: print or set the system date and time

Date [MMDDhhmm [[CC] YY] [. ss]:

Date 10262318 sets the system time to, January 1, October 26,

Date 102623182016.33 sets the system time to 23:18:33

Date + % F, Output: 2016-10-26

Date + % T, Output: 23:18:33

24 hwclock: query or set the hadway clock (RTC)

Hwclock -- set -- date = "102616 23:12:10"

Hwclock-s (-- hctosys)

Hwclock-w (-- systohc)

25 cal: Display a calendar

Cal, Output:

October 1, 2016
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20 21 22
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30 31

26 shutdown: bring the system down

Shutdown-h now

Shutdown-r + 5

27 reboot: reboot, halt, poweroff-reboot or stop the system

28 terrix

A. virtual terminal tty #

B. Physical terminal console

C. Pseudo Terminal pts /#