The architect is a person with a certain degree of expertise in all areas of the software development process, and the main task is to translate the software development requirements into achievable abstract designs and specific designs, and to complete the corresponding design documentation. At the same time, the architect needs to translate the business requirements into technical functional requirements and non-functional requirements. Architects need to be involved in all phases of software development and review detailed design and development plans as auditors. The architect's skills are characterized by a higher perspective, a global grasp of the direction of technology development, and a deep understanding of the business. It can be said that the architect's knowledge system takes into account both depth and breadth.
--from rookie to test architect
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IBM's definition of architect's professional qualities