Identification of genuine cashmere

Source: Internet
Author: User
Cashmere is a layer of fine wool from Cashmere Goat (also known as Cashmere Goat), with a diameter of 14-17um and a length of 30-45mm. Cashmere Fiber consists of cortex and scales, the cross-section of the fiber is an elliptical column. A cashmere goat has an annual output of about 75 GB, and the five cashmere goats produce only one normal cashmere sweater each year. Cashmere has a natural luster in terms of concept. It is soft, moist, soft, light, warm, smooth, elastic, and shiny. It is hailed as the "King of fibers ".

Cashmere Fiber has short length and low strength. The scales covered by the fiber surface are thin and thin, and they are closely related to each other. Because the number of Fiber Curl is less than that of the wool, the friction coefficient is smaller than that of the wool, so the fiber is smoother, the force between the fibers is poor, the reduction is worse than the wool, but the feel is slippery. Although the cashmere fiber is few, but the depth of the curl is large, the general cashmere straightening is more than 300%, and 64 mereness wool is only 160%, so cashmere products warm than wool. In the same temperature and humidity conditions, cashmere is more moisture-absorbing than wool. In the water for several seconds, the cashmere fiber can be soaked, but the wool takes a few minutes. Because the world's cashmere production is only 1% of the wool production, so the price of cashmere is more than 10 times the wool, is the most precious animal fiber.

Because the cashmere fiber is fine, the friction between the cashmere fabric is easy to get up, and the force between the fibers is poor; the cashmere yarn is strong and strong, and the wool is poor. When wearing the cashmere yarn, avoid contact with hard things; because the cashmere fiber is easy to absorb moisture, it is easy to be affected by insects. When you add it to your favorites, wash it and fold it, and put it in a box with anti-caries or in a plastic bag with several holes.

The appearance of cashmere products and general wool products is not obvious. Generally, it is more soft and smooth. Consumers complained that the so-called "cashmere coat", which had been bought for several thousand yuan, had quality problems. This was only possible through physical and chemical testing. After sampling, the film was made and observed on the projector, check whether there are any cashmere ingredients.

The commercially available "cashmere" has no connection with cashmere. "Cashmere" is actually wool, with a length of 20-40mm and a length of 50-200mm, but it is a little finer than normal wool. Sheep only produce wool instead of cashmere, the so-called "cashmere" products should be handled as "fake.
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In general, cashmere products can be divided into pure cashmere and cashmere: The cashmere content of the cashmere product is more than 95%, the cashmere content of the cashmere product is more than 30%, cashmere Products cannot contain less than 30% cashmere products. Therefore, when purchasing a cashmere sweater, you must carefully identify it. The common method is one-click, two-click, and three-click.

First, first look at the brand. You need to select a brand that focuses on credibility, quality, and reputation, which saves you a lot of trouble and worries. Do not select cashmere products without a Factory Address, trademark, or cashmere. Then let's look at the quality of the products. The appearance of the high-quality cashmere sweater is shiny and soft, the velvet surface is full, and the fur shape is strong. The surface of the cashmere sweater has a layer of fine velvet, and the horizontal vertical coil density is even, if you look after the light, it is more obvious.

Two-way buy, that is, buy one-way buy with your hands at the time of purchase. Because cashmere is a very gentle fabric, it is lighter than wool, so when you buy it, you can pick up the product, which is a simple way to distinguish between cashmere products and wool products.

Three pinch, that is, a pinch by hand. Cashmere Sweater has a strong fluffy feeling and excellent flexibility. Therefore, when purchasing a cashmere sweater, You can pinch it and observe its restoration. This is not only a way to identify its authenticity, but also a way to identify its advantages and disadvantages.

Cashmere Sweater Maintenance
Cashmere is a very precious textile raw material, but many people do not understand the characteristics of cashmere, buy back cashmere to fill the wearing time is not long enough to find out the phenomenon of velvet pilling, suspect that the clothes are not cashmere straight call to be fooled. In recent years, it has become a hot topic in consumer complaints.

Why does a cashmere sweater fall into the ball?

The reason why a cashmere sweater throws the ball is determined by the fiber structure. If the processing machinery and production process are unreasonable, it will lead to a more serious problem.

Fiber is composed of scales and cortex, scales have a certain height and thickness, some edges are sawing, like inverted Thorn, it is easy to produce collusion and sticking of fibers during the wearing process, resulting in ball pilling.

The fineness, length, and curl of cashmere fiber are important technical features. Compared with Australian wool, cashmere fiber has smaller fineness, shorter length, and less curl, so that the fiber can hold less together in the yarn, more exposed Mao Yu, coupled with fiber slip from the fabric under the action of external force to produce a velvet ball.

Compared with wool, cashmere fiber has a low shrinkage and friction coefficient, and the friction between the fibers is reduced. However, because of the scale structure of cashmere fiber, make the cashmere pure spinning or fabric blended with wool, cashmere is easy to slide out of the fabric, when the collection of fiber is subjected to a non-oriented external force, the fibers under the inverse scale are easy to constantly move to the root to produce velvet. Due to the spine lock between the scales and the elasticity of the fiber body, the fibers are intertwined with each other and start the ball, also caused the specific felt shrinkage of animal fibers.

The resistance and conductivity of cashmere fiber are poor. When clothes are worn, the fiber friction causes the electric charge to accumulate in the fiber and produce static electricity. The fiber with a high dielectric coefficient has a positive charge, while the cashmere fiber has a negative charge. Such as chemical fiber and cashmere friction, chemical fiber with negative charge, cashmere fiber with positive charge. Fibers with different charge are attracted to each other, which may easily cause the fabric to fall into the ball. This is especially serious when the weather is dry.

In addition, in recent years, the price of cashmere has increased rapidly, and the processing of cashmere has developed rapidly. Thanks to the temptation of considerable profits, cashmere processing enterprises from various regions have been moving to the market, however, because some cashmere processing enterprises do not have good equipment and environment and lack a quality assurance system, a large number of fibers are damaged during the processing and the fiber length is reduced, produce staple fiber which is harmful to the quality and performance of yarn, greatly reducing the grade of the products, resulting in serious down-to-ball phenomenon after the cashmere sweater is worn.

Pay attention to the following points in cashmere maintenance and collection.

1. When wearing cashmere products, be sure to keep them clean. Cashmere underwear should often be gently folded to eliminate dust, cashmere coat can be soft hair electrostatic brush along the hair head gently brush a brush, you can remove the dust, can also prevent the latent and damage of insects, also can make the plush shun Fu. In addition, the cashmere products should be washed with stains in time.

2. When cashmere products need to be stored for seasonal change, they must be washed, ironed, dried, and then stored. This can reduce the conditions and scope of the activity of the fungal insects and prevent the virus from being sterilized.

3. When cashmere products are stored, the underwear can be folded and sealed with a plastic bag suit. The suit should be placed in the wardrobe, and the coat should be put on the plastic bag and then hung in the closet.

4, storage of cashmere products should pay attention to shading, to prevent fading, should often ventilated, shade, Pat dust, wet, and not exposure. If you want to dry it out before putting it in the closet. At the same time, put the anti-mildew and anti-mite tablets around the wardrobe to prevent the cashmere products from being wet and moldy.

5. Washing Method. Because the surface of the cashmere fiber is composed of many scales, once the washing machine is used to stir and wash cashmere products, the cashmere products will be felt, destroying the excellent performance of cashmere products. Therefore, cashmere products should not be washed with washing machines. It is best to dry-clean them or wash them by hand. The method is as follows:

When the cashmere products are slightly dirty, first pour the neutral detergent (shampoo, meal washing, cashmere sweater Special Detergent) into the warm water about 30 deg C, wait until the lotion is stirred evenly, and then put into the clothes, rub with a hand, if cashmere products stained with dyes, etc., to send special treatment, washing dry cleaners.

Then, wash the water several times in the warm water around 40 ℃ until the cleaning is clean. Then add a little vinegar or softening agent in the water, it is best to put the washed cashmere products into the bag in the washing machine dehydration for 1-2 minutes.

Finally, the cashmere products will be paved, with 120 deg C-140 deg C steam iron ironing, the iron can not directly contact cashmere products. After shaping cashmere products, tiled and dry.
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■ Cashmere sweater Identification

Cashmere sweater is light, delicate, soft, smooth, luxurious, elegant, and more advanced clothing. However, due to the difficulty of Pure cashmere textiles and high production costs, most of the cashmere shirts sold on the market are cashmere and wool blended products. When purchasing cashmere sweaters, pay attention to identification.

(1) view trademarks. According to regulations, the cashmere sweater trademark should indicate the cashmere content. If it is not specified, it cannot be a cashmere sweater. The higher the cashmere content, the more expensive the price is.

(2) strong wear resistance. Because cashmere and Wool Blended Products, compared with pure cashmere strong wear resistance, so generally to blend a certain proportion of wool is more strong; Pure cashmere is expensive, but not strong enough, wear resistance is also worse than the sweater.

(3) ratio of weight. Compared with wool sweaters of the same size, the former is much lighter than the latter.

(4) Some manufacturers use the spinning round machine to knit the fabric cloth. after scaling down, they make the sweater and pretend to be a cashmere sweater. This kind of sweater is thick and soft, which is different from the thin and delicate features of cashmere sweater. You should pay attention to identification.

■ Cashmere sweater identification, use and washing methods

Identification Method
Cashmere sweater is light, delicate, soft, smooth, luxurious, and elegant. It is a relatively high-grade clothing. How to identify it should be sure of the following points:
1. Check trademarks. According to regulations, cashmere sweater trademarks should indicate cashmere content. The higher the cashmere content, the more expensive the price is.
2. Strong wear resistance. Because cashmere and Wool Blended Products, compared with pure cashmere strong wear resistance, so generally to blend a certain proportion of wool is more strong; Pure cashmere is expensive, but not strong enough, wear resistance is also worse than the sweater.
3. Specific weight. Compared with wool sweaters of the same size, the former is much lighter than the latter.
4. Some manufacturers use the spinning round machine to knit the fabric cloth. after scaling down, the sweater is made into a sweater and impersonate a cashmere sweater. This sweater is thick and soft, which is different from the thin and exquisite features of the cashmere sweater. Pay attention to identification.

Usage
1. When wearing the internal coat, it is best to smooth the child in it. It should not be too rough or hard. Do not install hard things in the internal bag, or insert pens, books, or bags to avoid local friction.
2. Try to minimize the friction with hard things (sleeve and desktop, sleeves and Sofa Handrail, back and sofa for a long time friction) and strong hard hooks.
3. It is not easy to wear for a long time. Pay attention to intermittent wear in about ten days to restore elasticity to avoid fiber fatigue.

Washing Method
Wool sweaters are dry-cleaned or hand-Washed Fabric and should be processed according to the washing symbols on the trademark. If you wash it by hand, use the warm water below 35 oC to wash it carefully and do not rub it hard. The dirt area can be wiped with gasoline first. The detergent should use high-grade neutral washing powder. After washing, the water should be cleansed, and the water should be dried with a dry towel. The dirt should be flushed to dry and not exposed to the sun.
In addition, the storage of cashmere sweater should mainly pay attention to the anti-mite, should be put into the anti-mite agent, stacked bags and put, should not be mounted, so as to avoid suspension deformation.

■ Difference between cashmere sweater, sweater, and sweater

Cashmere sweater is a product woven from cashmere (also known as cashmere. Because cashmere fiber is shorter than fine wool and finer than fine wool, it is generally spun into-fine wool yarn, so its fabric is particularly soft, with good warmth and elasticity, the clothes are especially comfortable. After a small amount of nylon is added, cashmere is more resistant to wear.

Wool sweater is made of knitted wool. The knitted wool includes pure wool and pure acrylic fiber. It is made up of two single yarns. The raw materials are fine wool, and the spun wool is fine and soft, with good quality. It is difficult to distinguish from cashmere sweater, or even mistaken for cashmere sweater.

A sweater is a wool knit made of fine wool and coarse wool. Its raw materials are general WOOL Wool Products. In addition, there are also pure acrylic or wool nitrile blended velvet woven sweater clothing, also has a sense of hair and bright color and beautiful characteristics.

■ Cashmere sweater Maintenance

Cashmere is a very precious textile raw material, but many people do not understand the characteristics of cashmere, buy back cashmere to fill the wearing time is not long enough to find out the phenomenon of velvet pilling, suspect that the clothes are not cashmere straight call to be fooled. In recent years, it has become a hot topic in consumer complaints.

Why does a cashmere sweater fall into the ball?

The reason why a cashmere sweater throws the ball is determined by the fiber structure. If the processing machinery and production process are unreasonable, it will lead to a more serious problem.

Fiber is composed of scales and cortex, scales have a certain height and thickness, some edges are sawing, like inverted Thorn, it is easy to produce collusion and sticking of fibers during the wearing process, resulting in ball pilling.

The fineness, length, and curl of cashmere fiber are important technical features. Compared with Australian wool, cashmere fiber has smaller fineness, shorter length, and less curl, so that the fiber can hold less together in the yarn, more exposed Mao Yu, coupled with fiber slip from the fabric under the action of external force to produce a velvet ball.

Compared with wool, cashmere fiber has a low shrinkage and friction coefficient, and the friction between the fibers is reduced. However, because of the scale structure of cashmere fiber, make the cashmere pure spinning or fabric blended with wool, cashmere is easy to slide out of the fabric, when the collection of fiber is subjected to a non-oriented external force, the fibers under the inverse scale are easy to constantly move to the root to produce velvet. Due to the spine lock between the scales and the elasticity of the fiber body, the fibers are intertwined with each other and start the ball, also caused the specific felt shrinkage of animal fibers.

The resistance and conductivity of cashmere fiber are poor. When clothes are worn, the fiber friction causes the electric charge to accumulate in the fiber and produce static electricity. The fiber with a high dielectric coefficient has a positive charge, while the cashmere fiber has a negative charge. Such as chemical fiber and cashmere friction, chemical fiber with negative charge, cashmere fiber with positive charge. Fibers with different charge are attracted to each other, which may easily cause the fabric to fall into the ball. This is especially serious when the weather is dry.

In addition, in recent years, the price of cashmere has increased rapidly, and the processing of cashmere has developed rapidly. Thanks to the temptation of considerable profits, cashmere processing enterprises from various regions have been moving to the market, however, because some cashmere processing enterprises do not have good equipment and environment and lack a quality assurance system, a large number of fibers are damaged during the processing and the fiber length is reduced, produce staple fiber which is harmful to the quality and performance of yarn, greatly reducing the grade of the products, resulting in serious down-to-ball phenomenon after the cashmere sweater is worn.

Pay attention to the following points in cashmere maintenance and collection.

1. When wearing cashmere products, be sure to keep them clean. Cashmere underwear should often be gently folded to eliminate dust, cashmere coat can be soft hair electrostatic brush along the hair head gently brush a brush, you can remove the dust, can also prevent the latent and damage of insects, also can make the plush shun Fu. In addition, the cashmere products should be washed with stains in time.

2. When cashmere products need to be stored for seasonal change, they must be washed, ironed, dried, and then stored. This can reduce the conditions and scope of the activity of the fungal insects and prevent the virus from being sterilized.

3. When cashmere products are stored, the underwear can be folded and sealed with a plastic bag suit. The suit should be placed in the wardrobe, and the coat should be put on the plastic bag and then hung in the closet.

4, storage of cashmere products should pay attention to shading, to prevent fading, should often ventilated, shade, Pat dust, wet, and not exposure. If you want to dry it out before putting it in the closet. At the same time, put the anti-mildew and anti-mite tablets around the wardrobe to prevent the cashmere products from being wet and moldy.

5. Washing Method. Because the surface of the cashmere fiber is composed of many scales, once the washing machine is used to stir and wash cashmere products, the cashmere products will be felt, destroying the excellent performance of cashmere products. Therefore, cashmere products should not be washed with washing machines. It is best to dry-clean them or wash them by hand. The method is as follows:

When the cashmere products are slightly dirty, first pour the neutral detergent (shampoo, meal washing, cashmere sweater Special Detergent) into the warm water about 30 deg C, wait until the lotion is stirred evenly, and then put into the clothes, rub with a hand, if cashmere products stained with dyes, etc., to send special treatment, washing dry cleaners.

Then, wash the water several times in the warm water around 40 ℃ until the cleaning is clean. Then add a little vinegar or softening agent in the water, it is best to put the washed cashmere products into the bag in the washing machine dehydration for 1-2 minutes.

Finally, the cashmere products will be paved, with 120 deg C-140 deg C steam iron ironing, the iron can not directly contact cashmere products. After shaping cashmere products, tiled and dry.

■ Cashmere sweater Maintenance

Pay attention to the following points in cashmere sweater maintenance and collection.

■ Maintenance

1. When cashmere products are stored, the underwear can be folded and sealed with a plastic bag suit. The suit should be placed in the wardrobe, and the coat should be put on the plastic bag and hung in the closet.

2. Storage of cashmere products should pay attention to shading, should be often ventilated, shadow, Pat dust, wet, and not exposed. At the same time, put the anti-mildew and anti-mite tablets around the wardrobe to prevent the cashmere products from being wet and moldy.

■ Washing

Cashmere products should not be washed with washing machines. It is best to dry clean them or wash them by hand. The method is as follows:

1. when the cashmere products are slightly dirty, first pour the neutral detergent (shampoo, meal washing, cashmere sweater Special Detergent) into the warm water about 30 deg C, wait until the lotion is stirred evenly, and then put into the clothes, pat your hands gently.

2. Then clean it in warm water around 40 ℃. Then add a little vinegar or softening agent to the water.

3. Fill the cashmere products with a steam ironing pad from 120 ℃ to 140 ℃. The iron cannot directly contact cashmere products.

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