Install Apache-2.2.29 in CentOS-6.4-minimal

/* CentOS-6.4-minimal version of the source code installation APACHE-2.2.29 * installation * Source Code installation software often see three steps * 1) configuration environment: Usually the command is. /configure -- prefix = Dir (that is, specify the software installation directory). If you want to enable other functions, you can add the following command * For example, the following -- enable-SSL is used to enable the SSL module of Apache * if you do not want to use the default SSL library of the operating system, you can also use -- With-SSL = dir to specify the self-compiled SSL library * 2) Compile the source code: the General Command is make * 3) install the application: the General Command is make install *-------------- Warning * Note * 1) the configure tool under the httpd-2.2.29 directory is a tool specially released for source code release by the GNU software foundation * 2) If this error occurs during Environment configuration [configure: Error: no acceptable C compiler found in $ path], yes indicates that the GCC compiling environment is missing. * execute the [Yum-y install GCC] command to install the tools and libraries required for compiling the source code. * 3) if this error [error: Database disk image is malformed] occurs when the yum command is executed, it indicates that the yum cache has an error and you need to clear the cache * Then run [Yum clean d Bcache] command ** 4) the main task of configure in Environment configuration is to generate makefile. The make command in source code compilation is compiled according to makefile * 5) it is best to install and start Apache as root, after running as root, apache will switch its derivative process to a non-root user * worker * to install perl5 * [[email protected] software] # Yum-y install wget * [[email protected] software] # wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.20.1.ta R.gz * [[email protected] software] # tar zxvf perl-5.20.1.tar.gz * [[email protected] software] # cd perl-5.20.1 * [[email protected] perl-5.20.1] #. /configure-des-dprefix =/APP/perl * [[email protected] perl-5.20.1] # Make * [[email protected] perl-5.20.1] # make install * [[email protected] perl-5.20.1] # Perl-V * Environment *------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- * Install OpenSSL * [[email protected] software] # tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1i.tar.gz * [[email protected] software] # cd openssl-1.0.1i * [[email protected] openssl-1.0.1i] #. /config -- prefix =/APP/OpenSSL * [[email protected] openssl-1.0.1i] # Make * [[email protected] openssl-1.0.1i] # make install * [[email protected] openssl-1.0.1i] #/ APP/OpenSSL/bin/OpenSSL version *---- Installing * install Apache * [[email protected] software] # tar zxvf httpd-2.2.29.tar.gz * [[email protected] software] # cd httpd-2.2.29 * [[email protected] httpd-2.2.29] # rpm-Qa | grep HTTP * [[email protected] httpd-2.2.29] #. /configure -- prefix =/APP/Apache -- enable-SSL -- With-SSL =/APP/OpenSSL *[ [Email protected] httpd-2.2.29] # Make * [[email protected] httpd-2.2.29] # make install * directories * Apache directory structure * bin ------ executable files (in fact, Apache executable files one: httpd, which is the main program of Apache) * You can run the [/APP/Apache/bin/httpd-L] command to view the number of modules compiled by Apache, list all the modules supported by it * If [mod_so.c] is included, it indicates that Apache has the function of dynamically loading modules * For example, if you want to add a new module, you do not need Compile Apache again. Just compile this module and load it in the configuration file. * conf ----- configuration file (APACHE only has one configuration file) * htdocs --- the default website root directory (that is, after Apache is started, what others actually access when accessing Apache is what is in this directory) * include -- header file * logs ----- log * Man ------ manual * manual --- online document * modules -- stores compiled modules, for Apache to dynamically load * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * to access Apache * at startup, httpd is the main Apache program in the/APP/Apache/bin/directory. Supports many parameters and is easy to confuse * to facilitate users, Apache provides a STARTUP script named apachectl, which is also located in the/APP/Apache/bin/directory, [vi apachectl] shows the script content * When apache is started, if you want to start Apache that supports SSL in apache2.0, you need to execute the [apachectl startssl] command * and in 2.2, directly execute [apachectl start] to start and support SSL. of course, the premise is in httpd. configure [include CONF/extra/httpd-ssl.conf] * [[email protected] bin] #/APP/Apache/bin/apachectl start * [[email protected] bin] #/APP /Apache/bin/apachectl restart * [[email pro Tected] bin] #/APP/Apache/bin/apachectl stop * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Common modification parameters after Apache is installed and started for the first time * 1) When apache is started or restarted, the console prints the following information * httpd: cocould not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.0.103 for servername *. The solution is to modify/APP/Apache/CONF/httpd. CONF file, uncomment [# servername www. examp Le.com: 80], restart Apache to see the effect * 2) Access http: // 192.168.0.102/from a computer after Apache is started /, inaccessible ("It works!" is displayed on the page when the access is successful! ") * The solution is to modify the/etc/sysconfig/iptables file, add a line [-A input-M state -- state new-m tcp-p tcp -- dport 80-J accept] *. Note that this should be added to the default port 22 rule, if you add to the end of the iptables file, it may cause the firewall to fail * and then execute the [Service iptables restart] command to restart the firewall, you do not need to restart Linux * detailed instructions see http://blog.csdn.net/jadyer/article/details/11324237 * 3) when the index.html of the/APP/Apache/htdocs/object does not exist, accessing Apache will display the file list under the htdocs directory, we can set it to not display the file list * the solution is to modify/APP/Apache/CONF/httpd. in the conf file, comment out the [Options indexes followsymlinks] line, and then access http: // 192.168.0.102/. You will see the familiar "forbidden: you don't have permission to access/on this server. "* 4) If you want to add Apache to the System for Automatic startup, there are two common methods: modify the configuration file and register Apache as a system service (also in the graphical interface called up by the ntsysv command) * the easiest way to modify the configuration file is in/etc/rc. d/RC. add [/APP/Apache/bin/apachectl start] to the end of the local file to * Author * @ create Sep 26,201 4 9:14:43 am * @ author Xuan Yu 
Install Apache-2.2.29 in CentOS-6.4-minimal