Install graphical interface software in oracle linux 6.3, oracle6.3

Install graphical interface software in oracle linux 6.3, oracle6.3

Subtitle: oracle linux 6.3 cannot be switched to the graphic interface for processing

1. Problem 1.1 the startx command is unavailable

[Root @ ol6-single cdrom] # startx

-Bash: startx: command not found

1.3 init 5 cannot be completed

[Root @ ol6-single/] # init 5

[Root @ ol6-single/] # Calling the system activity data collector (sadc ): Starting portreserver :[OK] Starting irqbalance :[OK] Starting kdump :[FAILED] Retrigger failed udev events [OK] "Stop not moving "......

2. Problem Cause Analysis

Linux graphical user interfaces (X windows) mainly include gnome and KDE Desktop environments, and ORACLElinux is no exception. The two desktops can coexist and can be switched, the above problems are caused by the absence of gnome and KDE.

2.1 check whether gnome and KDE related packages are installed

[Root @ ol6-single/] # rpm-qa | grep gnome

[Root @ ol6-single/] # rpm-qa | grep kde

[Root @ ol6-single/] #

 

3. Processing Solution (install the linux graphic interface software) 3.1 configure yum

For linux 5, refer to the blog post by the author:

Http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/38714161

 

For more information about oraclelinux 6, see the author's blog:

Http://blog.csdn.net/ljunjie82/article/details/37373595 Section 3rd: create a local yum Server

 

3.2 install X Windows System3.2.1 to verify the components that can be installed

# Yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security Setting up Group Process HighAvailability | 3.7 kB: 00... LoadBalancer | 3.7 kB: 00... Server | 3.7 kB... Oel6_local | 3.7 kB: 00... Installed Groups: Additional Development Base Console internet tools Debugging Tools Desktop Desktop Platform Dial-up Networking Support Directory Client E-mail server Fonts General Purpose Desktop Graphical Administration Tools Hardware monitoring utilities Java Platform KDE Desktop Large Systems Performance Legacy UNIX compatibility Legacy X Window System compatibility MySQL Database client MySQL Database server NFS file server Network Infrastructure Server Network file system client Networking Tools Performance Tools Perl Support PostgreSQL Database client PostgreSQL Database server Remote Desktop Clients Scientific support Server Platform X Window System Installed Language Groups: Arabic Support [ar] Armenian Support [hy] Georgian Support [ka] Hebrew Support [he] Inuktitut Support [iu] Japan Support [ja] Korean Support [ko] Lao Support [lo] Tajik Support [tg] Available Groups: Backup Client Backup Server CIFS file server Client management tools Compatibility libraries Desktop Debugging and Performance Tools Desktop Platform Development Development tools Directory Server Eclipse Emacs FCoE Storage Client FTP server Graphics Creation Tools High Availability High Availability Management Identity Management Server Infiniband Support Input Methods Internet Browser Load Balancer Mainframe Access Messaging Client Support Network Storage Server PHP Support Print Server Printing client Ruby Support SNMP Support Security Tools Server Platform Development Smart card support Somali Support Storage Availability Tools System Management System administration tools Systems Management Messaging Server support TeX support Technical Writing TurboGears application framework Virtualization Virtualization Client Virtualization Platform Virtualization Tools Web Server Web Servlet Engine Web-Based Enterprise Management ISCSI Storage Client Available Language Groups: Afrikaans Support [af] Albanian Support [sq] Amazigh Support [ber] Assamese Support [as] Azerw.jani Support [az] Basque Support [eu] Belarusian Support [be] Bengali Support [bn] Bhutanese Support [dz] Brazilian Portuguese Support [pt_BR] Breton Support [br] Bulgarian Support [bg] Catalan Support [ca] Chhattisgarhi Support [hne] Chichewa Support [ny] Chinese Support [zh] Coptic Support [cop] Croatian Support [hr] Czech Support [cs] Danish Support [da] Dutch Support [nl] English (UK) Support [en_GB] Esperanto Support [eo] Estonian Support [et] Ethiopic Support [am] Faroese Support [fo] Fijian Support [fj] Filipino Support [fil] Finnish Support [fi] French Support [fr] Frisian Support [fy] Friulian Support [fur] Gaelic Support [gd] Galician Support [gl] German Support [de] Greek Support [el] Gujarati Support [gu] Hiligaynon Support [hil] Hindi Support [hi] Hungarian Support [hu] Icelandic Support [is] Indonesian Support [id] Interlingua Support [ia] Irish Support [ga] Italian Support [it] Kannada Support [kn] Kashmiri Support [ks] Kashubian Support [csb] Kazakh Support [kk] Khmer Support [km] Kinyarwanda Support [rw] Konkani Support [kok] Kurdish Support [ku] Latin Support [la] Latvian Support [lv] Lithuanian Support [lt] Low Saxon Support [nds] Luxembourgish Support [lb] Macedonian Support [mk] Maithili Support [mai] Malagasy Support [mg] Malay Support [MS] Malayalam Support [ml] Maltese Support [mt] Manx Support [gv] Maori Support [mi] Marathi Support [mr] Mongolian Support [mn] Myanmar (Burmese) Support [my] Nepali Support [ne] Northern Sotho Support [nso] Norwegian Support [nb] Occitan Support [oc] Oriya Support [or] Persian Support [fa] Polish Support [pl] Portuguese Support [pt] Punjabi Support [pa] Romanian Support [ro] Russian Support [ru] Sanskrit Support [sa] Sardinian Support [SC] Serbian Support [sr] Sindhi Support [sd] Sinhala Support [si] Slovak Support [sk] Slovenian Support [sl] Southern Ndebele Support [nr] Southern Sotho Support [st] Spanish Support [es] Swahili Support [sw] Swati Support [ss] Swedish Support [sv] Tagalog Support [tl] Tamil Support [ta] Telugu Support [te] Tetum Support [tet] Thai Support [th] Tibetan Support [bo] Tsonga Support [ts] Tswana Support [tn] Turkish Support [tr] Turkmen Support [tk] Ukrainian Support [uk] Upper Sorbian Support [hsb] Urdu Support [ur] Uzbek Support [uz] Venda Support [ve] Vietnamese Support [vi] Walloon Support [wa] Welsh Support [cy] Xhosa Support [xh] Zulu Support [zu] Done

The "Desktop" installation group installs the GNOME component.

3.2.2 install X Windows System

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Yum groupinstall "X Window System"

3.2.3 install gnome

[Root @ ol6-single sysconfig] #Yum groupinstall "Desktop"

3.2.4 install kde

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Yum groupinstall "KDE Desktop"

3.3 verify whether the installation is successful

(1) Verify that gnome-related components are installed

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Rpm-qa | grep gnome

Gnome-keyring-2.28.2-7.el6.x86_64 Gnome-vfs2-2.24.2-6.el6.x86_64 Gnome-user-docs-2.28.0-4.el6.noarch Gnome-python2-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 Gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0-2.el6.noarch Gnome-themes-2.28.1-6.el6.noarch Libgnomecanvas-2.26.0-4.el6.x86_64 Gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0-3.el6.x86_64 Gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets-0.18.1-1.el6.noarch

(2) Verify that kde-related components are installed

[Root @ ol6-single ~] #Rpm-qa | grep kde Kdelibs-common-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 Kde-settings-kdm-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch Kdenetwork-libs-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 Kdegraphics-libs-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-workspace-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 Kde-settings-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch Kdepim-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-runtime-libs-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 Kdenetwork-4.3.4-11.el6_0.1.x86_64 Kdegraphics-4.3.4-6.el6.x86_64 Kdelibs-4.3.4-14.el6.x86_64 Kdeaccessibility-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Lockdev-1.0.1-18.el6.x86_64 Kdepimlibs-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 Kdeutils-libs-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 Kdepimlibs-akonadi-4.3.4-4.el6.x86_64 Kdepim-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-runtime-4.3.4-9.el6.x86_64 Kdeplasma-addons-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeadmin-4.3.4-5.0.1.el6.x86_64 Xsettings-kde-0.11-1.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-workspace-wallpapers-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.noarch Kdelibs-experimental-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 Kdegames-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeutils-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 Kdelibs3-3.5.10-24.el6_1.1.x86_64 Kdepim-runtime-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-workspace-libs-4.3.4-23.0.1.el6.x86_64 Kdeplasma-addons-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdemultimedia-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 Kde-settings-pulseaudio-4.3.1-1.0.1.el6.noarch Kdegames-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdemultimedia-libs-4.3.4-3.el6.x86_64 Kdepim-runtime-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeaccessibility-libs-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdebase-4.3.4-5.el6.x86_64 Kdeartwork-screensavers-4.3.4-7.el6.x86_64 Kde-filesystem-4-30.1.el6.noarch [Root @ ol6-single ~] #

4. verify the availability of the graphic interface

Both startx and init 5 can be normally connected to the graphic interface. The installation is successful.

 

 

Author: LI Junjie (Network Name: Step-by-Step), engaged in "system architecture, operating system, storage device, database, middleware, application" six levels of systematic performance optimization work

Join the system performance optimization professional group to discuss performance optimization technologies. GROUP: 258187244

How to install Oracle Linux 63

Agree with lqb001
I encountered a problem during installation: the hard disk was not changed to scsi, and the installation failed.
 
Oracle linux 64X64 graphical interface

Your error is caused by the yum warehouse cannot find the corresponding file.
If you use a CD-ROM for installation, set up a local yum.
First, attach the CD to the optical drive and then attach it to the CD, such as mount/dev/cdrom-o loop/mnt.
After mounting, you can see the installation package in the/mnt/Server path, where you can directly use the rpm-ivh command to install it;
Or set up yum
Vim/etc/yum. repos. d/server. repo
[Server]
Name = Oracle Enterprise Linux 6.4
Baseurl = file: // mnt/Server
Gpgcheck = 0
Then you can install yum list all without errors.
If an error is reported, check the server. repo file carefully, or delete other files ending with repo in the/etc/yum. repos. d/path. Run yum clean all again after deleting the file.