Install mysql-server on CentOS (mysql Installation Guide for Linux)

Install mysql-server on CentOS (mysql Installation Guide for Linux)
0: determine the system information:

[Root @ mongodt mysql] # cat/etc/issue
CentOS release 6.4 (Final) Kernel \ r on an \ m

I. yum Installation

[Op1 @ VMS06968 ~] $ Yum list mysql *

Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, security

Determining fastest mirrors

Installed Packages

MySQL-client.x86_64 5.6.21-1. el6 @ custom.

Mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.66-2. el6_3 @ anaconda-CentOS-201303020151.x86_64/6.4

Available Packages

MySQL-devel.x86_64 5.6.21-1. el6 custom.

MySQL-python.x86_64 1.2.3-0.3.c1.1.el6 base

MySQL-server.x86_64 5.6.21-1. el6 custom.

# Install the server [op1 @ VMS06968 ~] $ Yum install mysql-server
# Install the client [op1 @ VMS06968 ~] $ Yum install mysql
If an error is reported during installation, run the following command to delete the mysql-related lib:; and then perform the two steps for installation. [op1 @ VMS06968 ~] $ Yum remove mysql *

Ii. Know the installation directory of mysql:2.1 database directory/var/lib/mysql/

2.2 configuration file/usr/share/mysql (mysql. server command and configuration file)
2.3 related commands/usr/bin (mysqladmin mysqldump and other commands)

2.4.1. Start Script 1/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysql (mysql directory of the startup script file) 2.4.2, start Script 2/etc/init. d/mysql (directory for starting the script file mysql)

2.5mysql configuration file/usr/my. cnf (find it) 3. Edit the/usr/my. cnf file as follows:

[Root @ mongodt mysql] # vi/usr/my. cnf # export = 0.0.0.0port = 3306
[Mysqld] datadir =/var/lib/mysqlsocket =/var/lib/mysql. sockcharacter-set-server = utf8sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION, STRICT_TRANS_TABLESdefault-storage-engine = INNODB # default data storage format max_connections = 10innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256 M # Memory query_cache_size = 30 M
[Mysql] default-character-set = utf8

4. Restart the mysql service and modify the default password:1) mysqladmin-u root password 'newpassword:

[Root @ mongodt mysql] # mysqladmin-u root password 'root' ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root' @ 'localhost' (using password: NO)

1. Stop mysql service: #/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld stop2. Enter the command: # mysqld_safe -- user = mysql -- skip-grant-tables -- skip-networking & 3. log on to the database: # mysql-u root mysql4, mysql> use mysql; mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD ('root') where USER = 'root'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit5. Restart the service: #/etc/init. d/mysql restart if a new user name is used, the following error is returned when logging in with the password:

Mysql> show databases; ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must set password before executing this statement

6. Run mysqladmin-u root-proot password 'root'. Now the root user can use the data normally. # mysql-u root-proot # the data can be used normally! V. Start the mysql service and set it as a system service:

# Chkconfig mysqld on startup
# Chkconfig-list mysqld restart confirm MySQL self-starting mysqld 0: off 1: off 2: on 3: on 4: on 5: on 6: off slave if 2-5 is on status OK
# Service mysqld start restart start the service (#/etc/rc. d/init. d/mysqld start)

6. Delete anonymous users and Test Databases:

Delete from mysql. user where user = "; then delete anonymous users select user, host from mysql. user; then view user information
Select version (), current_date; # current version information, date and database: show databases; Tables: view existing databases in the system drop database test; Tables: delete empty databases named test