This document describes how to install the software in Gentoo Linux by using postgreSQL as an example, and summarizes the USE flag.
1. Run emerge-pv postgresql-server to check the USE
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? # Emerge-pv postgresql-server
These are the packages that wocould be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done! [Ebuild N] dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 USE = "nls pam xml-doc-perl-pg_legacytimestamp-python (-selinux) -tcl-uuid "LINGUAS ="-af-cs-de-en-es-fa-fr-hr-hu-it-ko-nb-pl-pt_BR-ro-ru -sk-sl-sv-tr-zh_CN-zh_TW "3 kB
Total: 1 package (1 new), Size of downloads: 3 kB
------------------------------------------------------
[Appendix] Gentoo USE:
The simple understanding of USE is as follows: a software includes not only the software itself, but also its components, such as documentation, plug-ins, and GUI support. USE is used to mark whether to install the software and install these components at the same time.
Temporary USE:USE = "-java" emerge seamonkey
USE flag color
RED: enable
Blue: "-" is included in the front, indicating disable.
Green: enable, but there is no use flag
Yellow: none in the previous version. use flag added to this version
Parentheses (): use flag disabled on your platform
------------------------------------------------------
Set USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN"
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? # USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN" emerge-pv postgresql-server
These are the packages that wocould be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done! [Ebuild N] dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 USE = "nls pam python xml-doc-perl-pg_legacytimestamp (-selinux) -tcl-uuid "LINGUAS =" en zh_CN-af-cs-de-es-fa-fr-hr-hu-it-ko-nb-pl-pt_BR-ro-ru -sk-sl-sv-tr-zh_TW "3 kB
Total: 1 package (1 new), Size of downloads: 3 kB
Run: USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN" emerge postgresql-server to install postgresql-server
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN" emerge postgresql-server is waiting for installation (it takes a long time to install it ..)
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? * If you have users and/or services that you wocould like to utilize the * socket, you must add them to the 'second s' system group:
* Usermod-a-G postgres <user> *
* Before initializing the database, you may want to edit PG_INITDB_OPTS * so that it contains your preferred locale in:
*/Etc/conf. d/postgresql-9.3 *
* Then, execute the following command to setup the initial database * environment: * emerge -- config = dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3gt;> Auto-cleaning packages...
Follow the prompts to edit/etc/conf. d/postgresql-9.3 (you can directly use the default, do not make any changes, encountered problems and then change)
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
# Configuration file location PGDATA = "/etc/postgresql-9.3 /"
# Data storage directory/to be created
DATA_DIR = "/var/lib/postgresql/9.3/data" # Optional options PG_INITDB_OPTS = "-- locale = en_US.UTF-8" Run: emerge -- config = dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 as prompted
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
# Emerge -- config = dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 ........
* The autovacuum function, which was in contrib, has been moved to the main * PostgreSQL functions starting with 8.1, and starting with 8.4 is now enabled
* By default. You can disable it in the cluster's: */etc/postgresql-9.3/postgresql. conf
** The PostgreSQL server, by default, will log events:
*/Var/lib/postgresql/9.3/data/postmaster. log *
* You should use the '/etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 'script to run PostgreSQL * instead of 'pg _ ctl '. then, when the installation of the above command is complete, the prompt (You should use the '/etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 'script to run PostgreSQL ):
Start postgreSQL service:/etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 start
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? #/Etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 start * Caching service dependencies... [OK]
*/Var/run/postgresql: creating directory */var/run/postgresql: correcting owner
* Starting PostgreSQL... [OK]
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? # Psql-U postgrespsql (9.3.3)
Type "help" for help.
Postgres = # \ lList of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges ----------- + ---------- + ------------- + -----------------------
Postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | = c/postgres +
| Postgres = CTc/postgrestemplate1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | = c/postgres +
| Postgres = CTc/postgres (3 rows)
Postgres = #
1. Run emerge-pv postgresql-server to check the USE
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
# Emerge-pv postgresql-server
These are the packages that wocould be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done! [Ebuild N] dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 USE = "nls pam xml-doc-perl-pg_legacytimestamp-python (-selinux) -tcl-uuid "LINGUAS ="-af-cs-de-en-es-fa-fr-hr-hu-it-ko-nb-pl-pt_BR-ro-ru -sk-sl-sv-tr-zh_CN-zh_TW "3 kB
Total: 1 package (1 new), Size of downloads: 3 kB
------------------------------------------------------
[Appendix] Gentoo USE:
The simple understanding of USE is as follows: a software includes not only the software itself, but also its components, such as documentation, plug-ins, and GUI support. USE is used to mark whether to install the software and install these components at the same time.
Temporary USE:USE = "-java" emerge seamonkey
USE flag color
RED: enable
Blue: "-" is included in the front, indicating disable.
Green: enable, but there is no use flag
Yellow: none in the previous version. use flag added to this version
Parentheses (): use flag disabled on your platform
------------------------------------------------------
Set USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN"
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
# USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN" emerge-pv postgresql-server
These are the packages that wocould be merged, in order:
Calculating dependencies... done! [Ebuild N] dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 USE = "nls pam python xml-doc-perl-pg_legacytimestamp (-selinux) -tcl-uuid "LINGUAS =" en zh_CN-af-cs-de-es-fa-fr-hr-hu-it-ko-nb-pl-pt_BR-ro-ru -sk-sl-sv-tr-zh_TW "3 kB
Total: 1 package (1 new), Size of downloads: 3 kB
Run: USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN" emerge postgresql-server to install postgresql-server
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
USE = "python" LINGUAS = "en zh_CN" emerge postgresql-server is waiting for installation (it takes a long time to install it ..)
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? * If you have users and/or services that you wocould like to utilize the * socket, you must add them to the 'second s' system group:
* Usermod-a-G postgres <user> *
* Before initializing the database, you may want to edit PG_INITDB_OPTS * so that it contains your preferred locale in:
*/Etc/conf. d/postgresql-9.3 *
* Then, execute the following command to setup the initial database * environment:
* Emerge -- config = dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3gt;> Auto-cleaning packages...
Follow the prompts to edit/etc/conf. d/postgresql-9.3 (you can directly use the default, do not make any changes, encountered problems and then change)
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
# Configuration file location PGDATA = "/etc/postgresql-9.3 /"
# Data storage directory/to be created
DATA_DIR = "/var/lib/postgresql/9.3/data"
# Optional options PG_INITDB_OPTS = "-- locale = en_US.UTF-8" Run: emerge -- config = dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 as prompted
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
# Emerge -- config = dev-db/postgresql-server-9.3.3 ........
* The autovacuum function, which was in contrib, has been moved to the main * PostgreSQL functions starting with 8.1, and starting with 8.4 is now enabled
* By default. You can disable it in the cluster's: */etc/postgresql-9.3/postgresql. conf
** The PostgreSQL server, by default, will log events:
*/Var/lib/postgresql/9.3/data/postmaster. log *
* You should use the '/etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 'script to run PostgreSQL * instead of 'pg _ ctl '. then, when the installation of the above command is complete, the prompt (You should use the '/etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 'script to run PostgreSQL ):
Start postgreSQL service:/etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 start
[Plain]View plaincopyprint?
#/Etc/init. d/postgresql-9.3 start * Caching service dependencies... [OK]
*/Var/run/postgresql: creating directory */var/run/postgresql: correcting owner
* Starting PostgreSQL... [OK]
[Plain]View plaincopyprint? # Psql-U postgrespsql (9.3.3)
Type "help" for help.
Postgres = # \ lList of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges ----------- + ---------- + ------------- + -----------------------
Postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | = c/postgres +
| Postgres = CTc/postgrestemplate1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | = c/postgres +
| Postgres = CTc/postgres (3 rows)
Postgres = #
