Install the LNMP environment by source code compilation and configure multiple virtual hosts Based on Domain Name access

Install the LNMP environment by source code compilation and configure multiple virtual hosts Based on Domain Name access

Lab environment and software version:

CentOS version: 6.6 (2.6.32.-504. el6.x86 _ 64)

Apache version: nginx-1.6.2

Mysql version: Mysql-5.6.23

Php version: php-5.6.3

1. Disable firewall: service iptables stop

Chkconfig iptables off

Ii. Disable selinux: sed-I's/SELINUX = disabled/SELINUX = enforcing/G'/etc/selinux/config

Init 6 is required to restart the system!

3. Install nginx

1. Installation preparation

A. mv/etc/yum. repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo/etc/yum. repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

B. wget-O/etc/yum. repos. d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

C. pcre: yum-y install pcre-devel

D. openssl: yum-y install openssl-devel

2. Install nginx

A.tar xf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

B. cd nginx-1.6.2, useradd nginx-s/sbin/nologin-M

C ../configure -- prefix =/application/nginx-1.6.2 -- with-http_stub_status_module -- with-http_ssl_module -- user = nginx -- group = nginx

D. [root @ LNMP nginx-1.6.2] # echo $?

0 indicates that the compilation has no errors.

E. make

F. make install

G. [root @ LNMP nginx-1.6.2] # echo $?

0 indicates that the compilation has no errors.

H. cd-, ln-s/application/nginx-1.6.2/application/nginx

I. Edit nginx. conf

Cd/application/nginx/conf

Vi nginx. conf

Modify the username of row 2nd. the user group name is nginx. Save and exit.

3. Start nginx

[Root @ LNMP tools] #/application/nginx/sbin/nginx-t

Nginx: the configuration file/application/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx. conf syntax is OK

Nginx: configuration file/application/nginx-1.6.2/conf/nginx. conf test is successful

The above prompt indicates that nginx installation configuration and syntax are correct!

[Root @ LNMP tools] #/application/nginx/sbin/nginx

[Root @ LNMP tools] # netstat-lntup | grep nginx

Tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0: 80 0.0.0.0: * LISTEN 3685/nginx

[Root @ LNMP tools] # lsof-I: 80

Command pid user fd type device size/OFF NODE NAME

Nginx 3685 root 6u IPv4 13603 0t0 TCP *: http (LISTEN)

Nginx 3686 nginx 6u IPv4 13603 0t0 TCP *: http (LISTEN)

The above prompt indicates that nginx has been successfully run!

[Root @ LNMP tools] # curl 192.168.0.111

If there is any content after curl, nginx is running normally!

4. Source Code installation Mysql-5.6.23

Please refer to the following link for more information: http://linuxzkq.blog.51cto.com/9425412/1584642.

V. php installation

1. Install dependencies:

Yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel-y

# Ensure that X software development is installed on devel

2. tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

Cd libiconv-1.14

./Configure -- prefix =/usr/local/libiconv

Make

Make install

3. libmcrypt

Wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./Configure

Make

Make install

4. libltdl

Cdlibltdl/

./Configure -- enable-ltdl-install

Make

Make install

5. mhash

Wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./Configure

Make

Make install

Rm-f/usr/lib64/libmcrypt .*

Rm-f/usr/lib64/libmhash *

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt. la/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. la

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt. so/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4.4.8/usr/lib64/libmcrypt. so.4.4.4.8

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmhash. a/usr/lib64/libmhash.

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmhash. la/usr/lib64/libmhash. la

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmhash. so/usr/lib64/libmhash. so

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmhash. so.2/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2

Ln-s/usr/local/lib64/libmhash. so.2.0.1/usr/lib64/libmhash. so.2.0.1

Ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

6. mcrypt

Centos6.5/6.6 x86_64

Wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

Tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

Cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

./Configure LD_LIBRARY_PATH =/usr/local/lib

Make

Make install

Cd ../

7. install php

Tar xf php-5.6.3.tar.gz

Cd php-5.6.3

./Configure \

-- Prefix =/application/php-5.6.3 \

-- With-mysql =/application/mysql \

-- With-iconv-dir =/usr/local/libiconv \

-- With-freetype-dir \

-- With-jpeg-dir \

-- With-png-dir \

-- With-zlib \

-- With-libxml-dir =/usr \

-- Enable-xml \

-- Disable-rpath \

-- Enable-safe-mode \

-- Enable-bcmath \

-- Enable-shmop \

-- Enable-sysvsem \

-- Enable-inline-optimization \

-- With-curl \

-- With-curlwrappers \

-- Enable-mbregex \

-- Enable-fpm \

-- Enable-mbstring \

-- With-mcrypt \

-- With-gd \

-- Enable-gd-native-ttf \

-- With-openssl \

-- With-mhash \

-- Enable-pcntl \

-- Enable-sockets \

-- With-xmlrpc \

-- Enable-zip \

-- Enable-soap \

-- Enable-short-tags \

-- Enable-zend-multibyte \

-- Enable-static \

-- With-xsl \

-- With-fpm-user = nginx \

-- With-fpm-group = nginx \

-- Enable-ftp

Error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set -- enable-opcache = no

This is an error when installing php 5.5, which also applies to 5.6.3

The solution is as follows:

Add/etc/ld. so. conf to/usr/local/lib.

Run ldconfig again.

Error: the error message "libxslt is not installed. Please install libxslt ".

Yum-y install libxslt *

WARNING: configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: -- enable-safe-mode, -- with-curlwrappers, -- enable-zend-multibyte

The above warning prompt is: The above parameter has been removed, indicating that the above parameters are discarded, The php-5.6.3 has removed this option, can be compiled #. /configure -- help | grep "safe-mode". No information is output, indicating that it is not supported!

Error: make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

Solution: make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS = '-liconv'

Ln-s/application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient. so.18/usr/lib64/

Make install

Ln-s/application/php5.6.3 // application/php

Cp php. ini-production/application/php/lib/php. ini

8. Integrate nginx and php

Cd/application/php/etc/

Mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

Edit php-fpm.conf

Cd/application/php/etc

Vi php-fpm.conf

Modify the username in the username. The username is nginx (user = nobody group = nobody is changed to user = nginx group = nginx). Save and exit.

Important Note: the user name in the php-fpm.conf file, user group name must be and nginx. conf file in the user name, user group name unified, otherwise it will be wrong!

/Application/php/sbin/php-fpm-t

/Application/php/sbin/php-fpm

[Root @ LNMP ~] # Netstat-lntup | grep php-fpm

Tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1: 9000 0.0.0.0: * LISTEN 14801/php-fpm ===================================================== =

9. Add auto-start upon startup

Cat>/etc/rc. local <EOF

/Etc/init. d/mysqld start

/Application/php/sbin/php-fpm

/Application/nginx/sbin/nginx

EOF

6. Define virtual machines:

1. cd/application/nginx/conf

Mkdir vhost

Cd vhost

Viwww.etiantian.org. conf

Add the following content:

Server {

Listen 80;

Server_name www.etiantian.org;

Root/web/www;

Index. php index.html index.htm;

Location ~ * \. Php $ {

Fastcgi_index index. php;

Fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1: 9000;

Include fastcgi_params;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $ document_root $ fastcgi_script_name;

Fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $ fastcgi_script_name;

}

}

Save and exit. The other two virtual hosts are defined in the same way as those above.

Edit nginx. conf:

Vi nginx. conf

Add include vhost/*. conf to the first server label in the http module to enable the nginx VM function.

Create the root directory of the VM in the root directory: mkdir/web/{bbs, blog, www}

Authorize nginx to read and execute the root directory of the VM: chown-R nginx: root/web

2. Test whether LNMP is successful:

Cd/web/www

Vi phpinfo. php

<? Php

Phpinfo ();

?>

Save and exit, and grant the virtual machine the permission to read and run the phpinfo. php file.

Chown-R nginx: root/web

Map the IP address and domain name in the hosts file of the windows client. After accessing www.etiantian.org, if the PHP purple configuration interface appears, access is normal. If not, the following troubleshooting methods and steps are provided:

Windows browser access:

Three steps to troubleshooting:

1) ping 192.168.0.111 physical network connection failure

2) telnet 192.168.0.111 80 browsers to web Services

3) the local server curl 192.168.0.111 web Service is unavailable

I hope to help you. If you have any omissions through my notes, please arrange them!