1. Download the correct Ubuntu version and check the hash value. I just didn't check the hash value. I couldn't start and install the USB flash drive live, nor did I install the hard disk. Ubuntu-11.04-desktop-i386.isoMD5: 8b1085bed498b82ef1485ef41774c281sha1: F54BC1A298D74BB5551F153BDB7E1348C6B94D99CRC32: E21AA067
1. Download the correct Ubuntu version and check the hash value. I just did not check the hash value. I can't start and install the u disk live, nor can I install the hard disk.
Ubuntu-11.04-desktop-i386.iso
MD5: 8b1085bed498b82ef1485ef1_74c281
SHA1: F54BC1A298D74BB5551F153BDB7E1348C6B94D99
CRC32: E21AA067
Two: Use UltraIso (http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2010-03/25036.htm) to write Ubuntu-11.04-desktop-i386.iso into the U disk.
3. Reload the USB flash drive and use NotePad to edit the syslinux/syslinux. cfg file under the USB flash drive.
Set
Default vesamenu. c32
Change
# Default vesamenu. c32
Save.
4. Divide the disk into a 50 GB partition in win7 and delete it. Remember the partition size, which must be used when installing ubuntu. In win7, the disk is partitioned. The disk size is determined by yourself, but it is better to be larger.
5. Use a USB flash drive to start your computer. In live mode, you can access the Internet, play games, and listen to music.
6. Click the icon at the top right to install ubuntu on the system.
7. Select the area, keyboard, user name, password, and so on. It is very simple. All are Chinese.
8: when selecting the installation mode, there are three options: 1, and win7 constitute a dual system; 2, destroy win7, install ubuntu separately; 3, and others. Of course I chose others. This is why I set aside about 50 GB of partitions in win7. Check the partition size. If a primary partition is deleted in win7, it may be sda0 -- sda3. If it is an extended partition, it may be sda4, sda5, and so on.
9: Click the reserved partition of about 50 GB in win7. The following is my Partition Scheme. Select the ext4 format.
Boot 256 M is actually enough for 100 M, if you don't install too many kernels.
\ 15 GB or so. This is the installation system.
Swap partition 512 MB. The memory size is 3 GB, which is equivalent to the page file of windows.
Home: This is the main partition. Give the rest to home.
Most people use these partitions. Friends who use other partitions may not look at me. Haha.
10: it is best to disconnect wired and wifi during the installation process. If a network exists, ubuntu will download some things during the installation process, which is very slow. You can update the system after installation.
========================================================== ========================================================== =====
Installation is complete. The following is a simple configuration to make ubuntu easy to use.
1. Let gedit identify GB18030, that is, correct Chinese recognition.
1. press Alt + F2 and type
Gconf-editor
2. Expand the tree node on the left, find the/apps/gedit-2/preferences/encodings node, and click it.
3. Double-click the auto_detected key on the right to open the "Edit key" dialog box.
4. Click "add" on the right of the list, enter "GB18030", and click "OK.
5. A "GB18030" is added at the bottom of the list ". Click Select it, and click the "up" button on the right until "GB18030" is at the top of the list.
6. Click OK to close the configuration editor.
Ii. Install rar, zip, and other compression support.
Code:
Sudo apt-get install unace unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils rar uudeview mpack lha arj cabextract file-roller
The password is required during installation. The password is not displayed.
3. Add Source
Code:
Sudo cp/etc/apt/sources. list/etc/apt/sources. list_backup
Sudo gedit/etc/apt/sources. list
4. Change the input method. ibus is the default Chinese Input Method of ubuntu11.04, which is too bad. We have installed the little penguin input method.
Installation Method:
A terminal command:
Open the software source list file
Sudo gedit/etc/apt/sources. list
Add at the end
Deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/wengxt/fcitx-nightly/ubuntu lucid main
Save, close, and then update the source
Sudo apt-get update
B. Uninstall ibus
Sudo apt-get remove ibus
If an earlier version of fcitx is available, uninstall it.
Sudo apt-get remove fcitx
Restart and restart. The system will prompt that the Chinese characters are incomplete and you want to update the settings. If the installation is successful, the system will install ibus again. So do not update.
C. Install Fcitx
Sudo apt-get install fcitx
Install the fcitx Configuration tool. It seems that the current version has integrated Chinese configurations. I did not install the following configuration tool. So you do not need to install it.
Sudo apt-get install fcitx-config
V. Install Ubuntu Tweak, the most powerful tool in ubuntu.
Sudo add-apt-repository ppa: tualatrix/ppa
Sudo apt-get update
Sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak
6. Search and install the software center.
Google chrome. Chrome plug-in center: https://chrome.google.com/extensions
Smplayer Video Player
Audio Playback, mp3 flac ape is good with the built-in system
Im software, qq will not talk about it, now webqq is okay, skype, msn own installation.
Download the software. Many people have introduced bt and other software under ubuntu. I have used it. To tell the truth, it's so awesome that I will not introduce it.
7. thinkpad x200 red dot mouse, scroll screen with the intermediate key, and the sensitivity and speed of red dot.
Install sudo apt-get install gpointing-device-settings
System-Pointing Devices
Use Wheel Button
Select 2 for Button
You can start left and right scrolling or up and down scrolling.
Isn't it because the red dot is very numb?
Sudo gedit/etc/rc. local
The mouse speed. The value is fast, but the mouse speed is low.
Echo-n 180>/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/speed
Sensitivity, Max. 255
Echo-n 250>/sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/sensiti.pdf