Installation and basic operation of virtual machine and Ubuntu system

1. Download the virtual machine:

Common virtual machine software is: VMware virtuaibox virtual PC and so on.

The main introduction of VMware, VMware now has a number of versions, can be selected according to individual circumstances. After installation is complete, select personal or family free to use.

2.ubuntu ISO package Download:

Linux releases <-This is a personal recommendation for a Linux distribution.

This time using Ubuntu Kylin 16.04 TLS operation.

3. Virtual machine Creation Virtual system:

A. Open the virtual machine software and the interface appears. (may vary slightly between versions)

B. Click Create Virtual machine

Choose the option to install the system later! Then click Next:

C. Select the appropriate operating system and system version

The Ubuntu I installed here is the Linux system, and the version is Ubuntu. Then click Next:

The virtual machine name is defined by itself, can be anything, default to the system version name, location defaults to C drive, can be customized to other disks. Here is a virtual machine folder set up on the D disk. Choose according to your own circumstances.

D. Configuring hardware systems for virtual machines

This step chooses the default, if your hard drive is large enough, and you can set a larger one later using the virtual system.

Click on custom hardware to set it up:

Memory to see their own computer configuration, 4g or more than 4g of computer memory here can choose 2048, the number of processors recommended 2

CD here on the right option bar Select Use ISO image file and then browse the location of the ISO package you downloaded.

Network adapter Here The default is the net mode, if you just use this on your own computer, if you may later let someone else's computer to the virtual machine using FTP transfer files or SSH control recommended choice Bridge mode!

Other things do not need to be set, click the Close button below, you can see in the window that appears to set the right. Confirm the error, click Finish, return to the main interface at this point you will find the main interface home more than one Ubuntu.

E. Click on Ubuntu to start the virtual system. You may have to wait a while to enter the system installation page.

Select Simplified Chinese, the trial is not installed in the case of the use of the system, here we directly determine the installation.

You may be prompted to install VMware tools at the bottom of the page, regardless of it, you can enter the system later, click on the virtual machine software in the upper left corner of the player into the management option to install. The specific Baidu, here does not do the detailed explanation.

This step in order to quickly install what do not choose to continue directly (the time of the students can all check, it will be a very long installation process), this system can be updated after installation.

Select the first one, and then click Install Now. This step does not have to worry, because is the virtual machine installation, the hard disk is also virtual, and will not clear everyone's real hard drive!

！！！ The next few steps do not say that everyone will choose to skip.

Set up your user name account password. Start installation ....

Reboot.

Basic operation of Ubuntu (terminal):

1. User instructions

Switch root user su–root (root for other existing users also applies)

You need to enter a password. Password hiding is not visible when entering password, the direct carriage return is finished.

First switch root user needs to set the password first:

sudo passwd root

Reset Password passwd

Add User AddUser

2. Packaging and compression of files

Package All files TAR–CVF file name after package *

Packaged: TAR–CVF file name file after packaging

View Package: TAR–TVF Package Name

Unpacking Package: TAR–XVF Package Name

Compression: gzip file name

Unzip gzip–d file name

Installation and basic operation of virtual machine and Ubuntu system